Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 211 views

    Chap 1 - Artificial Intelligence

    Uploaded by

    Shaikh Wasima
    This document provides an overview of emerging trends in computer and information technology, covering topics like artificial intelligence, the internet of things, digital forensics, and hacking. It discusses artificial intelligence concepts such as machine learning and deep learning. It also describes different types of AI like weak AI, general AI, and super AI. Finally, it outlines some applications of AI in fields like education, language processing, problem solving, robotics, and games.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chap 1 - Artificial Intelligence

    Uploaded by

    Shaikh Wasima
    211 views28 pages
    This document provides an overview of emerging trends in computer and information technology, covering topics like artificial intelligence, the internet of things, digital forensics, and hacking. It discusses artificial intelligence concepts such as machine learning and deep learning. It also describes different types of AI like weak AI, general AI, and super AI. Finally, it outlines some applications of AI in fields like education, language processing, problem solving, robotics, and games.

    Original Title

    Chap 1 - Artificial Intelligence.pptx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides an overview of emerging trends in computer and information technology, covering topics like artificial intelligence, the internet of things, digital forensics, and hacking. It discusses artificial intelligence concepts such as machine learning and deep learning. It also describes different types of AI like weak AI, general AI, and super AI. Finally, it outlines some applications of AI in fields like education, language processing, problem solving, robotics, and games.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    211 views28 pages

    Chap 1 - Artificial Intelligence

    Uploaded by

    Shaikh Wasima
    This document provides an overview of emerging trends in computer and information technology, covering topics like artificial intelligence, the internet of things, digital forensics, and hacking. It discusses artificial intelligence concepts such as machine learning and deep learning. It also describes different types of AI like weak AI, general AI, and super AI. Finally, it outlines some applications of AI in fields like education, language processing, problem solving, robotics, and games.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 28

    Emerging Trends In Computer &

    Information Technology
    22618
    ESE – 70M *# (90 Min)
    PA - 30
    Chapters
    1. Artificial Intelligence (6M)
    2. Internet of Things (18M)
    3. Basics of Digital Forensics (8M)
    4. Digital Evidence (10M)
    5. Basics of Hacking (12M)
    6. Types of Hacking (16M)
    Artificial Intelligence
    • Introduction of AI
    – Concept
    – Scope of AI
    – Components of AI
    – Types of AI
    – Application of AI
    • Concept of Machine Learning & Deep Learning
    Introduction of AI
    • AI = “Artificial can be considered as Man
    Made” & “Intelligence is commonly
    considered as the ability to collect knowledge
    to solve complex problems”
    • In 1955, standford
    researchers
    JohnMcCarthy
    coined the term AI
    during Dartmouth
    conference.
    – To find how to make
    machines use
    language, form
    concepts, solve kind
    of problems now
    reserved for human
    and improve
    themselves
    • Its an approach to make a computer, a robot,
    or a product to think how smart human think.

    • Its a study of
    how human brain think, learn, decide and work,
    when it tries to solve problems.

    This study outputs intelligent software systems

    • In other words, it can be defined as programming such


    machines which can think and act with some level of
    human intelligence is known as artificial intelligence.
    “The science and engineering of making
    intelligent machines, especially intelligent
    computer programs” – John McCarthy

    With Artificial Intelligence you do not need to


    pre-program a machine to do some work,
    despite that you can create a machine with
    programmed algorithms which can work with
    own intelligence.
    – With the help of AI, you can create such software
    or devices which can solve real-world problems
    very easily and with accuracy such as health
    issues, marketing, traffic issues, etc.
    – With the help of AI, you can create your personal
    virtual Assistant, such as Cortana(Cortana is
    Microsoft’s digital assistant), Google Assistant,
    Siri, etc.
    – With the help of AI, you can build such Robots
    which can work in an environment where
    survival of humans can be at risk.
    – AI opens a path for other new technologies, new
    devices, and new Opportunities.
    • Examples of tasks which requires human
    intelligence are visual perception, speech
    recognition, decision-making, and translation
    between languages.
    – Real Life A.I. Examples
    ❏ Self Driving Cars
    ❏ Navigation Systems
    ❏ ASIMO (robot created by Honda in 2000)
    ❏ Chatbots
    ❏ Human vs Computer Games
    Exists today System that could resolve
    Able to perform single any general task creatively
    task: review whether, play and imitate human
    chess etc behavior
    Types of AI

    AI

    Based on
    Based on
    functionalit
    Capabilities
    y

    Weak AI or Reactive Limited Theory of Self-


    General AI Super AI
    Narrow AI Machines Memory Mind Awareness
    Type 1
    • Weak or Narrow AI:
    – able to perform a dedicated task with intelligence.
    – cannot perform beyond its field or limitations, as it is only trained for one specific
    task
    – Eg: Apple Siriis, playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-
    driving cars, speech recognition, and image recognition
    • General AI:
    – General AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with
    efficiency like a human.
    – Currently, there is no such system exist which could come under general AI and can
    perform any task as perfect as a human.
    • Super AI:
    – level of Intelligence of Systems at which machines could surpass human intelligence,
    and can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties.
    Type 2
    • Reactive Machines
    – No memories or do not store past experiences for future actions
    – These machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per possible best action
    – Google's Alpha Go is also an example of reactive machines
    • Limited Memory
    – can store past experiences or some data for a short period of time.
    – Self-driving cars are one of the best examples of Limited Memory systems. These cars can
    store recent speed of nearby cars, the distance of other cars, speed limit, and other
    information to navigate the road.
    • Theory of Mind
    – understand the human emotions, people, beliefs, and be able to interact socially like
    humans.
    – are still not developed
    • Self-Awareness
    – is the future of Artificial Intelligence
    – These machines will be smarter than human mind.
    Concept
    • Solve problems • System may • ML branch that
    by following acquire imitates the
    manually knowledge human learning
    programmed directly from process.
    procedures via data. • Uses layers of
    rules neural n/w and
    • Machine to
    established and algo to process
    programmed by
    achieve
    data
    a person learning,
    algorithm must • Provides
    • Eg: Deep advancement in
    be used to
    Blue(super human speech
    computer by
    analyze data,
    and visual
    IBM to play and then make recognition of
    chess) a prediction. objects.
    Scope of AI
    • In the field of education
    – Artificial intelligence can automate basic activities in
    education, like grading
    – Educational software can be adapted to student needs
    – It can point out places where courses need to improve
    – Students could get additional support from AI tutors
    – AI-driven programs can give students and educators
    helpful feedback
    • Language understanding:
    – The ability to "understand" and respond to the
    natural language. To translate from spoken
    language to a written form and to translate from
    one natural language to another natural language.
    1. Speech Understanding
    2. Semantic Information Processing
    (Computational Linguistics)
    3. Question Answering
    4. Information Retrieval
    5. Language Translation
    • Problem solving
    – Ability to formulate a problem in a suitable
    representation, to plan for its solution and to
    know when new information is needed and how
    to obtain it.
    – Inference (Resolution-Based Theorem Proving,
    Plausible Inference and Inductive Inference)
    – Interactive Problem Solving
    – Automatic Program Writing
    – Heuristic Search
    • Robots
    – A combination of most or all of the above abilities with
    the ability to move over terrain and manipulate
    objects.
    – Exploration
    – Transportation/Navigation
    – Industrial Automation (e.g., Process Control, Assembly
    Tasks, Executive Tasks)
    – Security
    – Other (Agriculture, Fishing, Mining, Sanitation,
    Construction, etc.)
    – Military
    – Household
    • Games
    • For emergency services
    • For Entertainment
    • For providing services to customers

    You might also like