Growth of Insurance Sector in India

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GROWTH OF INSURANCE

SECTOR IN INDIA
• The insurance industry of India consists of 57
insurance companies of which 24 are in life
insurance business and 33 are non-life
insurers.
• Among the life insurers, Life Insurance
Corporation (LIC) is the sole public sector
company.
• Apart from that, among the non-life insurers
there are six public sector insurers.
• Government's policy of insuring the uninsured has
gradually pushed insurance penetration in the
country and proliferation of insurance schemes.
• Gross premiums written in India reached Rs 5.53
trillion (US$ 94.48 billion) in FY18, with Rs 4.58
trillion (US$ 71.1 billion) from life insurance and Rs
1.51 trillion (US$ 23.38 billion) from non-life
insurance. Overall insurance penetration (premiums
as % of GDP) in India reached 3.69 per cent in 2017
from 2.71 per cent in 2001.
• Post-liberalisation, the insurance industry in
India has recorded significant growth. The
Indian insurance industry is expected to grow
to US$ 280 billion by FY2020, owing to the
solid economic growth and higher personal
disposable incomes in the country.
• The life insurance was carried on by the private insurance
before 1956, but since January 1956 the life insurance
business came under the control and ownership of
government.
• The life insurance business has tremendously increased. It
has gone up from 227.67 crores in 1957 to Rs. 734.72
crores in 1963 and to Rs. 1,025.80 crores in 1970 and
again to Rs. 8787.26 crores in 1980-81.
• Further 80,560.88 crores in 1993-94 and 13,033.38
crores in 1985.
• 2,88,503.80 crore in 2002.
Progress of General Insurance Business
• Has grown after nationalization.
• With the entry of private insurance companies in
India, from the year 2000 onwards, the insurance
business has been grown to a certain extent.
• During 2002-2003, the total premium of general
insurance business is Rs. 125.454883 billion.
• During 2008-09, the premium amount of general
Insurance from private sector is 10578.65 crores
and from public sector is 14924.64 crores.
• Despite all these achievements of growth, coverage by
general insurance is still lower in India as compared
with other countries:
– The awareness level is law for general insurance products
– The commission structure was not very attractive for good
agents to survive on a full time basis
– The distribution channels were not responsive to customer
needs
– Their knowledge was not adequate
– Customer service needed improvement
– Personal lines of business did not get adequate attention.
Government Initiatives
• The Government of India has taken a number of initiatives to boost the
insurance industry. Some of them are as follows:
• National Health Protection Scheme will be launched under Ayushman Bharat
to provide coverage of up to Rs 500,000 (US$ 7,723) to more than 100
million vulnerable families. The scheme will be launched on September 25,
2018.
• Over 47.9 million famers were benefitted under Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima
Yojana (PMFBY) in 2017-18.
• The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) plans
to issue redesigned initial public offering (IPO) guidelines for insurance
companies in India, which are to looking to divest equity through the IPO
route.
• IRDAI has allowed insurers to invest up to 10 per cent in additional tier 1
(AT1) bonds that are issued by banks to augment their tier 1 capital, in order
to expand the pool of eligible investors for the banks.

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