Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) : Industry Analysis
Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) : Industry Analysis
Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) : Industry Analysis
Industry Analysis
By: Swati Sachdeva (2K19/DMBA/101)
Introduction
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Sector Composition
SEGMENTS
By Product OF FMCG By Region
9%,
18%,
Household Urban
Health Care Rural
Food and Beverages Semi Urban
50%,
36%, 55%,
32%,
3
OVERVIEW OF REVENUES
2020 103.7
2019 83.3
2018 68.4
2017 52.8
2016 49
2015 43.1
2014 38.8
2013 35.7
2012 33.3
2011 31.6
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
4
Key Players Operating in the Indian FMCG Market
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6 6 FMCG
GROWTH DRIVERS FOR INDIA’S FMCG SECTOR
Organised sector is expected to grow as Low penetration levels of branded products
the share of unorganised FMCG market in categories like instant foods indicating a
has seen a fall with increased level of scope for volume growth.
brand consciousness. Investment in this sector attracts investors
Growth in modern retail will augment the as FMCG products have demand throughout
growth of organised FMCG sector. the year.
Post GST and demonetisation, modern Increase in food parks to 17, food
trade share grew to 10 per cent of the processing capacity to 1.41 million and food
overall FMCG revenue as of August 2018. labs to 42.
ITC to invest Rs 700 crore (US$ 100 million)
in food parks in Madhya Pradesh.
GROWTH DRIVERS
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IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON FMCG SECTOR
Retailing: consumers developed online grocery shopping habit.
Packaged and fresh food: Stockouts and price volatility made staples a
luxury.
Home care: home hygiene points to a more permanent shift in consumer
behaviour.
Consumer health: preventative healthcare remedies will gain in the long
term.
Alcoholic drinks and tobacco: interruption of sales.
Consumer food service: consumers move back into kitchens.
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Challenges due to Lockdown
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Challenges Post Lockdown
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STRATEGIES
Promotion
and offers Firms like ITC offers combo deals to the consumers.
Amazon India is planning to invest significantly over the coming months for expanding its
grocery and food business, launching more products and categories and forming new
partnerships with huge grocery and supermarket chains.
In May 2020, Tata Consumer Products Limited (TCPL) acquired PepsiCo’s stake in
NourishCo Beverages Limited.
In March 2020, Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) signed an agreement with Glenmark
Pharmaceuticals Ltd to acquire its intimate hygiene brand VWash.
Expansion In July 2020, ITC Ltd completed the acquisition of spice-manufacturer Sunrise Foods
Private Ltd at an upfront cash deal price of Rs 2,150 crore (US$ 305.01 million).
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Future Plans
1
Product Portfolio development
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ADVANTAGES FROM INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
Rising income and growing youth Low penetration levels in rural market offers room
population have been key growth for growth.
drivers of the sector Dabur stepping-up product launches to
India’s contribution to global sell only on E-commerce platforms.
consumption is expected to more E-commerce segment is forecast to
than double to 5.8 per cent by contribute 11 per cent to the overall
2020. FMCG sales by 2030.
ADVANTAGES
RP-Sanjiv Goenka Group to invest capital
fund of US$ 14.74 million in FMCG
Investment approval of up to
startups. 100 per cent foreign equity in
Supa Star Foods Pvt Ltd, a packaged food single brand retail and 51 per
and beverage maker, has received its cent in multi-brand retail.
second investment from Roots Ventures,
The minimum capitalization for foreign
which will help the company grow its
distribution network and add more FMCG companies to invest in India is
products. US$ 100 million.
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GOVT INITIATIVES TO PROMOTE FMCG SECTOR
Some of the major initiatives taken by the Government to promote the FMCG sector in India are
as follows:
The Government of India has approved 100 per cent FDI in the cash and carry segment and
in single-brand retail along with 51 per cent FDI in multi-brand retail.
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is beneficial for the FMCG industry as many of the
FMCG products such as soap, toothpaste and hair oil now come under the 18 per cent tax
bracket against the previous rate of 23-24 per cent. Also, GST on food products and hygiene
products have been reduced to 0-5 per cent and 12-18 per cent respectively.
GST is expected to transform logistics in the FMCG sector into a modern and efficient model
as all major corporations are remodeling their operations into larger logistics and
warehousing.
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Road Ahead
Rural consumption has increased, led by a combination of increasing income and higher aspiration
levels. The rural FMCG market in India is expected to grow to US$ 220 billion by 2025 from US$ 23.6
billion in FY18.
Another major factor propelling the demand for food services in India is the growing youth population,
primarily in urban regions.
The initiatives for the growth of sector are expected to increase the disposable income in the hands of
the common people, especially in the rural area, which will be beneficial for the sector.
Trends that are likely to play out for the FMCG sector due to Covid 19:
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