Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) : Industry Analysis

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FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS (FMCG)

Industry Analysis
By: Swati Sachdeva (2K19/DMBA/101)
Introduction

• The fourth largest sector in the Indian


economy
• The FMCG sector is a vital
The FMCG contributor to India’s GDP
• Creates employment for more than 3
Sector Million people
• High Volume Sales at low prices
• Exceptionally competitive market

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Sector Composition

SEGMENTS
By Product OF FMCG By Region

9%,

18%,
Household Urban
Health Care Rural
Food and Beverages Semi Urban
50%,
36%, 55%,

32%,

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OVERVIEW OF REVENUES

FMCG Year wise Revenues (US$ billion)

2020 103.7

2019 83.3

2018 68.4

2017 52.8

2016 49

2015 43.1

2014 38.8

2013 35.7

2012 33.3

2011 31.6

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

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Key Players Operating in the Indian FMCG Market

• Hindustan Unilever Ltd.


• Nestlé India
• Cadbury India
• ITC Ltd. (Indian Tobacco Company)
• Asian Paints (India)
• Procter & Gamble Hygiene and Health Care
• AMUL
• Dabur India
• Britannia Industries
• Marico Industries
• Colgate Palmolive

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6 6 FMCG
GROWTH DRIVERS FOR INDIA’S FMCG SECTOR
 Organised sector is expected to grow as  Low penetration levels of branded products
the share of unorganised FMCG market in categories like instant foods indicating a
has seen a fall with increased level of scope for volume growth.
brand consciousness.  Investment in this sector attracts investors
 Growth in modern retail will augment the as FMCG products have demand throughout
growth of organised FMCG sector. the year.

 Post GST and demonetisation, modern  Increase in food parks to 17, food
trade share grew to 10 per cent of the processing capacity to 1.41 million and food
overall FMCG revenue as of August 2018. labs to 42.
 ITC to invest Rs 700 crore (US$ 100 million)
in food parks in Madhya Pradesh.

GROWTH DRIVERS

 Availability of products has become way  Rural consumption has increased,


easier as internet and different channels of led by a combination of increase in
sales has made the accessibility of desired income and higher aspiration levels.
product to customers more convenient at There is an increased demand for
required time and place. branded products in rural India.
 Online grocery stores and online retail
 Huge untapped rural market.
stores like Grofers, Flipkart, and Amazon
are making FMCG products more readily
available.

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IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON FMCG SECTOR
 Retailing: consumers developed online grocery shopping habit.
 Packaged and fresh food: Stockouts and price volatility made staples a
luxury.
 Home care: home hygiene points to a more permanent shift in consumer
behaviour.
 Consumer health: preventative healthcare remedies will gain in the long
term.
 Alcoholic drinks and tobacco: interruption of sales.
 Consumer food service: consumers move back into kitchens.

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Challenges due to Lockdown

Hurdles in booking and fulfilling orders.

No Visibility of Ground Situations.

Zero Engagement with Outlets.

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Challenges Post Lockdown

Ensuring product availability across targeted markets

Improper beat optimization for new normal

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STRATEGIES

Promotion
and offers  Firms like ITC offers combo deals to the consumers.
 Amazon India is planning to invest significantly over the coming months for expanding its
grocery and food business, launching more products and categories and forming new
partnerships with huge grocery and supermarket chains.

 In May 2020, Tata Consumer Products Limited (TCPL) acquired PepsiCo’s stake in
NourishCo Beverages Limited.
 In March 2020, Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) signed an agreement with Glenmark
Pharmaceuticals Ltd to acquire its intimate hygiene brand VWash.
Expansion  In July 2020, ITC Ltd completed the acquisition of spice-manufacturer Sunrise Foods
Private Ltd at an upfront cash deal price of Rs 2,150 crore (US$ 305.01 million).

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Future Plans

Product Portfolio development considering current


Pandemic

FMCG companies taking direct route to customer homes

Rising contribution of E-commerce

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Product Portfolio development

 In July 2020, Mother Dairy forayed into bread


segment as part of its strategy to diversify
business and announced its target to more
than double its revenue to Rs 25,000 crore
(US$ 3.55 million) in the next five years.
 In June 2020, ITC launched Salvon Germ
Protection wipes.
 In June 2020, Emami launched organic aloe
vera gel under BoroPlus brand.
 In June 2020, Amul launched ginger and tulsi
milk variants to boost immunity.

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ADVANTAGES FROM INDIAN PERSPECTIVE

 Rising income and growing youth  Low penetration levels in rural market offers room
population have been key growth for growth.
drivers of the sector  Dabur stepping-up product launches to
 India’s contribution to global sell only on E-commerce platforms.
consumption is expected to more  E-commerce segment is forecast to
than double to 5.8 per cent by contribute 11 per cent to the overall
2020. FMCG sales by 2030.
ADVANTAGES
 RP-Sanjiv Goenka Group to invest capital
fund of US$ 14.74 million in FMCG
 Investment approval of up to
startups. 100 per cent foreign equity in
 Supa Star Foods Pvt Ltd, a packaged food single brand retail and 51 per
and beverage maker, has received its cent in multi-brand retail.
second investment from Roots Ventures,
 The minimum capitalization for foreign
which will help the company grow its
distribution network and add more FMCG companies to invest in India is
products. US$ 100 million.
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GOVT INITIATIVES TO PROMOTE FMCG SECTOR

Some of the major initiatives taken by the Government to promote the FMCG sector in India are
as follows:

 The Government of India has approved 100 per cent FDI in the cash and carry segment and
in single-brand retail along with 51 per cent FDI in multi-brand retail.

 The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is beneficial for the FMCG industry as many of the
FMCG products such as soap, toothpaste and hair oil now come under the 18 per cent tax
bracket against the previous rate of 23-24 per cent. Also, GST on food products and hygiene
products have been reduced to 0-5 per cent and 12-18 per cent respectively.

 GST is expected to transform logistics in the FMCG sector into a modern and efficient model
as all major corporations are remodeling their operations into larger logistics and
warehousing.

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Road Ahead
 Rural consumption has increased, led by a combination of increasing income and higher aspiration
levels. The rural FMCG market in India is expected to grow to US$ 220 billion by 2025 from US$ 23.6
billion in FY18.

 Another major factor propelling the demand for food services in India is the growing youth population,
primarily in urban regions.

 The initiatives for the growth of sector are expected to increase the disposable income in the hands of
the common people, especially in the rural area, which will be beneficial for the sector.

Trends that are likely to play out for the FMCG sector due to Covid 19:

• Rural consumption-driven growth.


• E-commerce demand is here to stay.
• Renewed focus on cost control.
• The Q1 FY21 show is likely to be an aberration—positive or negative.

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