MS1124

Pengantar Teknik Mesin

General Definition and Engineering Profession
 et al. =et alii, et alia, artinya ‘dan lain-lain’ atau ‘dan
kawan-kawan’. Singkatan ini hanya dikenakan untuk
manusia.

E-mail: sigit.yoewono@lecture.unjani.ac.id
 Expected outcomes for the 2nd week
 Students able to understand engineering role in everyday life
 Students able to understand engineer’s role and its interaction with other
profession
 Students understand that engineering problem is multi aspect and multi
discipline

 Hasil yang diharapkan untuk minggu ke-2

 Mahasiswa dapat memahami peran engineering/rekayasa dalam kehidupan
sehari-hari
 Mahasiswa dapat memahami peran insinyur dan interaksinya dengan profesi
lain
 Mahasiswa memahami bahwa masalah keteknikan bersifat multi aspek dan
multi disiplin
Engineering Result ? Design Result ?
 Engineering results from year to year
 Building
 2560 BC : Great Pyramid Ginza,
(230m wide, 146m height)
 75 : Colloseum (80000 person)
 220BC -1640 : Great Wall of China, (8800 km)
 1887-1889 : Eiffel Tower (324m height)
 2009 : Burj Khalifa (830m)
1000 BC 2000 AD

 Transport 0 AD 1000 AD
 3500-2000 BC : wheel (solid, spoked)
 800 BC : Phoenician trireme
 1769 : Steam engine (<10hp )
 1903 : Powered Flight (37m, 12s)
 1909 : Model T Ford (72kmh)
 1981 : Space Shuttle (28000 kmh)
Engineering Development
Holtzapple and Reece, 2003

PHYSIC CHEMISTRY BIOLOGY

3000 BC Civil Engineering

1000 BC Military
Engineering

AD 1700 Mechanical
Engineering
AD 1800
Materials Engineering

Agricultural Engineering

Chemical Engineering
Electrical
AD 1900 Engineering
Aerospace
Engineering Biochemical Engineering
Computer Nuclear
AD 1950 Engineering Engineering

Biomedical Engineering

BC-Before Christ AD-Anno Domini

TOP 20 ENGINEERING ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE 20TH CENTURY
(NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING)

1. Electrification 11. Highways

2. Automobile 12. Spacecraft
3. Airplane 13. Internet
4. Water Supply and Distribution 14. Imaging
5. Electronics 15. Household Appliances
6. Radio and Television 16. Health Technologies
7. Agricultural Mechanization 17. Petroleum and Petrochemical
8. Computers Technologies
9. Telephone 18. Laser and Fiber Optics
10. Air Conditioning and 19. Nuclear Technologies
Refrigeration 20. High-performance Materials
ENGINEERING CHALLENGES FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
(NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING)

1. Make solar energy economical

2. Provide energy from fusion
3. Develop carbon sequestration methods
4. Manage the nitrogen cycle
5. Provide access to clean water
6. Restore and improve urban infrastructure
7. Advance health informatics
8. Engineer better medicines
9. Reverse-engineer the brain
10. Prevent nuclear terror
11. Secure cyberspace
12. Enhance virtual reality
13. Advance personalized learning
14. Engineer the tools of scientific discovery
http://www.engineeringchallenges.org/
Engineering and Engineer
Rekayasa dan Rekayasawan

Word Language Meaning

ingenerate Latin To Create (menciptakan)
Genius product/produk jenius, new
ingenium Latin engineering design/rancangan rekayasa
baru
Engineering Inggris Rekayasa
Engineer Inggris
• People who design creative product
Perancis, (orang yang merancang benda-benda
Ingenieur Jerman, Spanyol, kreatif)
Belanda
• Insinyur
Ingegenere Italy

Engineering (Rekayasa):
“creative design and analysis that uses energy, materials, motion, and
information to serve human needs in innovative ways”
(Kosky et al., 2010)
Engineering Role in Technology
• Latin: technología:
• téchnē: an 'art', 'skill' or 'craft'
• logía: the study of something, or the branch of knowledge of a discipline.

• UU 18 Tahun 2002 Sisnas Iptek (Sistem Nasional Ilmu Pengetahuan dan

Teknologi)
• Teknologi adalah cara atau metode serta proses atau produk yang dihasilkan dari
penerapan dan pemanfaatan dari berbagai disiplin ilmu pengetahuan yang
menghasilkan nilai bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan, kelangsungan dan peningkatan
mutu kehidupan manusia.

Technology is a perfect fusion of Arts , Science ,

Engineering , Economics and Business

UU 18 Tahun 2002 Sisnas Iptek diganti UU 11 Tahun 2019

Science and Engineering
Sains dan Rekayasa
Sains Rekayasa
(science) (engineering)

Tujuan kebenaran perbaikan

(Main Purpose) (truth) (improvement)
Hasil
knowing that Know how
Result

Based on create the world that

study the world as it is
Theodore von Karman has never been
Design
Desain
 Merriam-Webster Dictionary:
 To plan and make decisions about (something that is being built or
created): to create the plans, drawings, etc., that show how
(something) will be made
 To plan and make (something) for a specific use or purpose
 To think of (something, such as a plan): to plan (something) in your
mind

 Oxford Dictionary:
 A plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or
workings of a building, garment, or other object before it is made
(noun)
 Decide upon the look and functioning of (a building, garment, or
other object), by making a detailed drawing of it (verb)
Engineer
Insinyur (rekayasawan)
 National Council of Engineering Examiners:
 “Engineer shall mean a person who, by reason of his special
knowledge and use of mathematical, physical, and engineering
sciences and the principles of engineering analysis and design,
acquired by education and experience, is qualified to practice
engineering”

 Kosky at al.:
 What is an engineer?
 An engineer is a creative, ingenious person.
 What does an engineer do?
 Engineers create ingenious solutions to societal problems.
Engineer Professions
Profesi Insinyur

Area of Works Functions

Research explore, discover and apply new principles

Development transform ideas or concepts into production processes

Design link the generation of ideas and the production

Production &Testing manufacture and assemble components or products

Sales market engineering products

Operation maintain equipment and facilities

prior to construction organizes bids, during construction

Construction supervises certain components of process
Management optimize the use of resources (equipment, labor, finances)

teach engineering principles in university and industrial

Education settings
provide specialized engineering services the clients. May
Consulting work alone or in partnership other engineers
 Data from PII (Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia)
Perbandingan PDB terhadap Populasi Insinyur
4,327
Sumber: The Economist 2011

1,575
GDP, $bn, 20 1,159
929
511
08 222 272 90.6

7,657,000
USA: 1.571.900 Ir (2008)
4,010,000 = 5.174 Ir/ 1 juta penduduk

Populasi Ir 593,000 603,000

1,225,000
90,000 265,000

Population, 2
008 (mio) 194,2 1.336,3 1.186,2 225,7 48,4 27,0 64,3 88,5

8.000? 25,309

Ir
/1 juta 5,730 3,380 3,333 4,121
penduduk 3,053 2,671

Brazil China India Indonesia Korea Malaysia Thailand Vietnam

Dari berbagai sumber, dari tahun 2004 2007
Iceberg Phenomenon
Fenomena Gunung Es
Engineering field:
Multi Aspect, Multi Discipline

> 1 million unit sold

Engineer’s Profile

 THINK GLOBALLY (holistic, multi aspect, multi

discipline) ACT LOCALLY (detail, precise, codes, ..)

 Communication skills (team work, oral, written)

 Creative

 Problem solver

(disarikan dari Top 10 Qualities of an Engineer: engineeringschool.com)

 Personal and Professional Ethics
 Personal Ethics (vary over time and from culture to culture)
 Personal ethics are the standards of human behavior that individuals of
different cultures have constructed to make moral judgments about
personal or group situations.
 Professional Ethics (honesty and integrity)
 Having a code of ethics enables an engineer to resist the pressure
 to produce substandard work
 to allow concerns such as personal desires, greed, ideology, religion, or
politics to override professional ethics.
National Society of Professional Engineers
(NSPE) Code of Ethics
 Fundamental canons
 Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, shall
 Hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public.
 Perform services only in areas of their competence.
 Issue public statements only in an objective and truthful manner.
 Act for each employer or client as faithful agents or trustees.
 Avoid deceptive acts.
 Conduct themselves honorably, responsibly, ethically, and lawfully so
as to enhance the honor, reputation, and usefulness of the profession.
Code of Ethics, INSINYUR INDONESIA
www.pii.or.id
 CATUR KARSA, PRINSIP-PRINSIP DASAR:
 Mengutamakan keluhuran budi.
 Menggunakan pengetahuan dan kemampuannya untuk kepentingan kesejahteraan umat manusia.
 Bekerja secara sungguh-sungguh untuk kepentingan masyarakat, sesuai dengan tugas dan
tanggung jawabnya.
 Meningkatkan kompetensi dan martabat berdasarkan keahlian profesional keinsinyuran.

 SAPTA DHARMA, TUJUH TUNTUNAN SIKAP:

 Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa mengutamakan keselamatan, kesehatan dan kesejahteraan
Masyarakat.
 Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa bekerja sesuai dengan kempetensinya.
 Insinyur Indinesia hanya menyatakan pendapat yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan.
 Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa menghindari terjadinya pertentangan kepentingan dalam tanggung
jawab tugasnya.
 Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa membangun reputasi profesi berdasarkan kemampuan masing-
masing.
 Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa memegang teguh kehormatan, integritas dan martabat profesi.
 Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa mengembangkan kemampuan profesionalnya.
 Engineering Disaster
 January 1986,
Cape Kennedy, “Challenger
disaster”

 February 2003,
Texas “Columbia disaster”

 November 2011,
“Kukar” bridge
 ARE YOU READY

TO BE AN ENGINEER ?
Home Work

 1.Result of engineering must be in the shape of product?

 2. Why engineering must exist?

Home Work
 3.
Engineer Profession: Multi aspect