Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 135 views

    1PH Half Bridge Inverter

    Uploaded by

    tintuvr
    This document describes the operational details and performance parameters of single-phase half-bridge and full-bridge inverters. It explains that half-bridge inverters consist of two choppers and a 3-wire DC source, with transistors switched on and off alternately to provide positive and negative outputs. Full-bridge inverters use four choppers in an H-bridge configuration. Key performance metrics like total harmonic distortion, distortion factor, and lowest order harmonic are defined. Examples of simulations using Multisim software are provided to illustrate the output waveforms and characteristics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    1PH Half Bridge Inverter

    Uploaded by

    tintuvr
    135 views31 pages
    This document describes the operational details and performance parameters of single-phase half-bridge and full-bridge inverters. It explains that half-bridge inverters consist of two choppers and a 3-wire DC source, with transistors switched on and off alternately to provide positive and negative outputs. Full-bridge inverters use four choppers in an H-bridge configuration. Key performance metrics like total harmonic distortion, distortion factor, and lowest order harmonic are defined. Examples of simulations using Multisim software are provided to illustrate the output waveforms and characteristics.

    Original Description:

    half bridge inverter

    Original Title

    1PH HALF BRIDGE INVERTER

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document describes the operational details and performance parameters of single-phase half-bridge and full-bridge inverters. It explains that half-bridge inverters consist of two choppers and a 3-wire DC source, with transistors switched on and off alternately to provide positive and negative outputs. Full-bridge inverters use four choppers in an H-bridge configuration. Key performance metrics like total harmonic distortion, distortion factor, and lowest order harmonic are defined. Examples of simulations using Multisim software are provided to illustrate the output waveforms and characteristics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    135 views31 pages

    1PH Half Bridge Inverter

    Uploaded by

    tintuvr
    This document describes the operational details and performance parameters of single-phase half-bridge and full-bridge inverters. It explains that half-bridge inverters consist of two choppers and a 3-wire DC source, with transistors switched on and off alternately to provide positive and negative outputs. Full-bridge inverters use four choppers in an H-bridge configuration. Key performance metrics like total harmonic distortion, distortion factor, and lowest order harmonic are defined. Examples of simulations using Multisim software are provided to illustrate the output waveforms and characteristics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 31

    Single-phase half-bridge inverter

    Operational Details

    3-wire DC source

    • Consists of 2 choppers, 3-wire DC source

    • Transistors switched on and off alternately


    • Each provides opposite polarity of Vs/2 across the load
    Q1 on, Q2 off, vo = Vs/2

    Peak Reverse Voltage of Q2 = Vs


    Q1 off, Q2 on, vo = -Vs/2
    Waveforms with resistive load
    Look at the output voltage

    rms value of the output voltage, Vo


    1
     To
    2 2
     2
    2 V  Vs
    Vo   0 4 dt   2
    s

     To 
     
    Fourier Series of the instantaneous output
    voltage
    ao 
    vo     an cos(nt )  bn sin(nt ) 
    2 n 1
    ao , an  0
    1  Vs 
    0 
    Vs
    bn    sin(nt )d (t )   sin(nt )d (t ) 
       2 0
    2 
    2Vs
    bn   n  1,3,5,...
    n

    2Vs
    vo   sin(nt )
    n 1,3,5,.. n
    rms value of the fundamental component


    2Vs
    vo   sin nt
    n 1,3,5,.. n

    1 2Vs
    Vo1 
    2 
    Vo1  0.45Vs
    When the load is highly inductive
    Q1 on, Q2 off, vo = Vs/2
    Turn off Q1 at t = To/2
    Current falls to 0 via D2, L, Vs/2 lower

    +
    Vs/2
    -

    +
    Vs/2
    -
    Q1 off, Q2 on, vo = -Vs/2
    Turn off Q2 at t = To
    Current falls to 0 via D1, L, Vs/2 upper

    +
    Vs/2
    -

    +
    Vs/2
    -
    Load Current for a highly inductive load

    Transistors are only switched on for a quarter-cycle, or 90


    Fourier Series of the output current for an
    RL load


    vo vo 2Vs
    io     sin(nt   n )
    Z R  jn L n 1,3,5,... n R  (n L)
    2 2

    n L
     n  tan (
    1
    )
    R
    Fundamental Output Power
    In most cases, the useful power

    Po1  Vo1 I o1 cos 1  I o21 R


    2
     2Vs 
    Po1    R
     2 R  ( L)
    2 2
    
    DC Supply Current
    • If the inverter is lossless, average power
    absorbed by the load equals the average
    power supplied by the dc source.
    T T

     v (t )i (t )dt   v (t )i (t )dt
    0
    s s
    0
    o o

    • For an inductive load, the current is


    approximately sinusoidal and the fundamental
    component of the output voltage supplies the
    power to the load. Also, the dc supply voltage
    remains essentially at Vs.
    DC Supply Current (continued)

    T T
    1
    0 is (t )dt  Vs 
    0
    2Vo1 sin(t ) 2 I o sin(t  1 )dt  I s

    Vo1
    Is  I o cos(1 )
    Vs
    Performance Parameters

    • Harmonic factor of the nth harmonic (HFn)

    Von
    HFn  for n>1
    Vo1

    Von = rms value of the nth harmonic component


    V01 = rms value of the fundamental component
    Performance Parameters (continued)

    • Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)


    • Measures the “closeness” in shape between a
    waveform and its fundamental component

     1
    1
    THD  (  Von ) 2 2
    Vo1 n  2,3,...
    Performance Parameters (continued)

    • Distortion Factor (DF)


    • Indicates the amount of HD that remains in a
    particular waveform after the harmonics have
    been subjected to second-order attenuation.
    1

    1  
     Von  
    2 2
    DF     2  
    Vo1  n  2,3,...  n  
    Von
    DFn  2 for n>1
    Vo1n
    Performance Parameters (continued)

    • Lowest order harmonic (LOH)


    • The harmonic component whose
    frequency is closest to the fundamental,
    and its amplitude is greater than or equal
    to 3% of the amplitude of the fundamental
    component.
    Single-phase full-bridge inverter
    Operational Details

    • Consists of 4 choppers and a 3-wire DC source


    • Q1-Q2 and Q3-Q4 switched on and off alternately
    • Need to isolate the gate signal for Q1 and Q3 (upper)
    • Each pair provide opposite polarity of Vsacross the load
    Q1-Q2 on, Q3-Q4 off, vo = Vs

    + Vs -
    Q3-Q4 on, Q1-Q2 off, vo = -Vs

    - Vs +
    When the load is highly inductive
    Turn Q1-Q2 off – Q3-Q4 off
    Turn Q3-Q4 off – Q1-Q2 off
    Load current for a highly inductive load
    Example 6.3 – MultiSim7

    Q1 D1
    1V0V DIODE_VIRTUAL
    C1 D3 Q3
    1000uF DIODE_VIRTUAL 1V0V

    XFG1 R L C

    10 Ohm 31.5mH
    112uF

    C2 Q4 D4
    D2 Q2
    1000uF 1V0V DIODE_VIRTUAL
    DIODE_VIRTUAL 1V0V
    Example 6.3 using the scope
    XSC1
    G

    T
    Q1 D1
    1V0V DIODE_VIRTUAL
    A B

    C1 D3 Q3
    1000uF DIODE_VIRTUAL 1V0V

    Vs XFG1 L C
    220 V Rs R

    1 Ohm 9 Ohm 31.5mH 112uF

    C2 Q4 D4
    D2 Q2
    1000uF 1V0V DIODE_VIRTUAL
    DIODE_VIRTUAL 1V0V

    You might also like