Implicit differentiation was used to find the gradient of various functions where y could not be isolated explicitly. This included finding the gradient of xy + y - 4x = -2 at the point (5, 3) and the gradient of x^2 - xy + y^2 = 7 at the point (-1, 2) to determine the equations of the tangent and normal lines. Implicit differentiation was also used to find the second derivative d^2y/dx^2 of the function 2x^3 - 3y^2 = 7.
Implicit differentiation was used to find the gradient of various functions where y could not be isolated explicitly. This included finding the gradient of xy + y - 4x = -2 at the point (5, 3) and the gradient of x^2 - xy + y^2 = 7 at the point (-1, 2) to determine the equations of the tangent and normal lines. Implicit differentiation was also used to find the second derivative d^2y/dx^2 of the function 2x^3 - 3y^2 = 7.
Implicit differentiation was used to find the gradient of various functions where y could not be isolated explicitly. This included finding the gradient of xy + y - 4x = -2 at the point (5, 3) and the gradient of x^2 - xy + y^2 = 7 at the point (-1, 2) to determine the equations of the tangent and normal lines. Implicit differentiation was also used to find the second derivative d^2y/dx^2 of the function 2x^3 - 3y^2 = 7.
Implicit differentiation was used to find the gradient of various functions where y could not be isolated explicitly. This included finding the gradient of xy + y - 4x = -2 at the point (5, 3) and the gradient of x^2 - xy + y^2 = 7 at the point (-1, 2) to determine the equations of the tangent and normal lines. Implicit differentiation was also used to find the second derivative d^2y/dx^2 of the function 2x^3 - 3y^2 = 7.
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Implicit Differentiation
www.mathxtc.com Determine the gradient of xy + y 4x = 2 at the point (5 , 3).
Explicit Differentiation
y ( x 1) 4 x 2 dy 4( x 1) (4 x 2)1 4x 2 dx ( x 1) 2
y x 5 x 1 dy 24 18 Explicitly Defined dx y 3 36 (y isolated and all other terms on the other side 1 without any y’s) 6 Determine the gradient of xy + y 4x = 2 at the point (5 , 3). Implicit Differentiation d Before we begin we need to be able to y? dx find the derivative of y with respect to x d d dy y ( y) dx dy dx By Chain Rule dy dx d 3 d 3 dy (y ) (y ) dx dy dx Another Example dy 3y 2
dx Determine the gradient of xy + y 4x = 2 at the point (5 , 3). Implicit Differentiation Differentiate with respect to x.
d d d d ( xy ) y (4 x) (2) dx dx dx dx d d dy ( x)( y ) ( x) ( y ) 4 0 dx dx dx By Product Rule Determine d the gradient y 4x = 2 d of xy +dy ( x )( y ) ( x ) ( y) 40 at dxthe point (5 , 3). dx dx Implicit Differentiation Differentiate with respect to x. dy dy 1( y ) x 4 0 dx dx dy 4 y dx x 1 x 5 dy 1 Same Result as before dx y 3 6 If x2 + y2 = 36 find dy/dx when x=2. when x 2, y 32 Differentiate implicitly with respect to x. dy 2x 2 y 0 dx dy x dx y x 2 x 2 dy 2 1 dy 2 1 dx y 32 2 8 8 dx y 32 2 8 8 Top Point Bottom Point Find the equations of the lines tangent and normal to the curve x 2 xy y 2 7 at (1, 2) .
We need the gradient. Since we can’t solve for y, we use
dy implicit differentiation to solve for . dx x 2 xy y 2 7 dy Using the product rule. y 2x dy dy dx 2 y x 2x x y 2 y 0 dx dx dy dy 2 2(1) 22 4 2x x y 2 y 0 m dx dx 2 2 ( 1) 4 1 5 dy 2 y x y 2x dx Find the equations of the lines tangent and normal to the curve x 2 xy y 2 7 at (1, 2) .
4 5 m tangent: m normal: 5 4 4 5 y 2 x 1 y 2 x 1 5 4
4 4 5 5 y2 x y2 x 5 5 4 4
4 14 5 3 y x y x 5 5 4 4 Implicit Differentiation and Higher Order Derivatives d2y Find 2 if 2 x 3 3 y 2 7 . dx y 2 x x 2 y 2x 3y 7 3 2 y y2
6 x 6 y y 0 2 2x x 2 y 2 y y y Substitute y 6 y y 6 x 2 2x x 2 x 2 back into the 6 x 2 y 2 equation. y y y y 6 y 4 2 d 2 y 2x x y x y2 3 y dx y y
