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    Implicit Differentiation

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    Naitsirc Uluputipan
    Implicit differentiation was used to find the gradient of various functions where y could not be isolated explicitly. This included finding the gradient of xy + y - 4x = -2 at the point (5, 3) and the gradient of x^2 - xy + y^2 = 7 at the point (-1, 2) to determine the equations of the tangent and normal lines. Implicit differentiation was also used to find the second derivative d^2y/dx^2 of the function 2x^3 - 3y^2 = 7.

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    Implicit Differentiation

    Uploaded by

    Naitsirc Uluputipan
    50 views12 pages
    Implicit differentiation was used to find the gradient of various functions where y could not be isolated explicitly. This included finding the gradient of xy + y - 4x = -2 at the point (5, 3) and the gradient of x^2 - xy + y^2 = 7 at the point (-1, 2) to determine the equations of the tangent and normal lines. Implicit differentiation was also used to find the second derivative d^2y/dx^2 of the function 2x^3 - 3y^2 = 7.

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    Implicit differentiation was used to find the gradient of various functions where y could not be isolated explicitly. This included finding the gradient of xy + y - 4x = -2 at the point (5, 3) and the gradient of x^2 - xy + y^2 = 7 at the point (-1, 2) to determine the equations of the tangent and normal lines. Implicit differentiation was also used to find the second derivative d^2y/dx^2 of the function 2x^3 - 3y^2 = 7.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    50 views12 pages

    Implicit Differentiation

    Uploaded by

    Naitsirc Uluputipan
    Implicit differentiation was used to find the gradient of various functions where y could not be isolated explicitly. This included finding the gradient of xy + y - 4x = -2 at the point (5, 3) and the gradient of x^2 - xy + y^2 = 7 at the point (-1, 2) to determine the equations of the tangent and normal lines. Implicit differentiation was also used to find the second derivative d^2y/dx^2 of the function 2x^3 - 3y^2 = 7.

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    Implicit Differentiation

    www.mathxtc.com
    Determine the gradient of xy + y  4x =  2
    at the point (5 , 3).

    Explicit Differentiation

    y ( x  1)  4 x  2 dy 4( x  1)  (4 x  2)1

    4x  2 dx ( x  1) 2

    y x 5
    x 1 dy 24  18

    Explicitly Defined dx y 3 36
    (y isolated and all other
    terms on the other side 1
    without any y’s) 
    6
    Determine the gradient of xy + y  4x =  2
    at the point (5 , 3).
    Implicit Differentiation
    d Before we begin we need to be able to
    y?
    dx find the derivative of y with respect to x
    d d dy
    y ( y) 
    dx dy dx By Chain Rule
    dy

    dx d 3 d 3 dy
    (y )  (y )
    dx dy dx Another
    Example
    dy
     3y 
    2

    dx
    Determine the gradient of xy + y  4x =  2
    at the point (5 , 3).
    Implicit Differentiation
    Differentiate with respect to x.

    d d d d
    ( xy )  y  (4 x)  (2)
    dx dx dx dx
    d d dy
    ( x)( y )  ( x) ( y )   4  0
    dx dx dx
    By Product Rule
    Determine
    d the gradient y  4x =  2
    d of xy +dy
    ( x )( y )  ( x ) ( y)  40
    at
    dxthe point (5 , 3). dx dx
    Implicit Differentiation
    Differentiate with respect to x.
    dy dy
    1( y )  x   4  0
    dx dx
    dy 4  y

    dx x  1
    x 5
    dy 1
     Same Result as before 
    dx y 3 6
    If x2 + y2 = 36 find dy/dx when x=2.
    when x  2, y   32
    Differentiate implicitly with respect to x.
    dy
    2x  2 y 0
    dx
    dy x
    
    dx y
    x 2 x 2
    dy 2 1 dy 2 1
       
    dx y  32 2 8 8 dx y   32 2 8 8
    Top Point Bottom Point
    Find the equations of the lines tangent and normal to the
    curve x 2  xy  y 2  7 at (1, 2) .

    We need the gradient. Since we can’t solve for y, we use


    dy
    implicit differentiation to solve for .
    dx
    x 2  xy  y 2  7 dy
    Using the product rule. y  2x

     dy  dy dx 2 y  x
    2x   x  y  2 y 0
     dx  dx
    dy dy 2  2(1) 22 4
    2x  x  y  2 y 0 m  
    dx dx 2  2  ( 1) 4  1 5
    dy
     2 y  x  y  2x
    dx
    Find the equations of the lines tangent and normal to the
    curve x 2  xy  y 2  7 at (1, 2) .

    4 5
    m tangent: m normal:
    5 4
    4 5
    y  2   x  1 y  2    x  1
    5 4

    4 4 5 5
    y2 x y2  x
    5 5 4 4

    4 14 5 3
    y  x y  x
    5 5 4 4
    Implicit Differentiation and
    Higher Order Derivatives
    d2y
    Find 2 if 2 x 3
     3 y 2
    7 .
    dx
    y  2 x  x 2
    y
    2x  3y  7
    3 2
    y 
    y2

    6 x  6 y y  0
    2 2x x 2
    y   2 y
    y y Substitute y
    6 y y  6 x 2
    2x x 2 x 2 back into the
    6 x 2 y   2  equation.
    y  y y y
    6 y
    4
    2 d 2 y 2x x
    y 
    x y2   3
    y dx y y

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