Indonesi

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Group 1
 INDONESIA
Did you know?

There
There are
are approximately
approximately 250
250 Indonesia
Indonesia consists
consists of
of hundreds
hundreds of
of
million
million people
people living
living distinct
distinct native
native ethnic
ethnic and
and linguistic
linguistic
in Indonesia (251,160,124)
in Indonesia (251,160,124) as as groups,
groups, with
with the
the largest
largest one
one being
being
of
of July
July 2013.
2013. It
It is
is the
the world's
world's the
the Javanese
Javanese
fourth
fourth most
most populous
populous nation.
nation.
The
The economy
economy of of Indonesia
Indonesia is
is the
the
The capital and largest city
world's
world's 16th
16th largest
largest by
by nominal
nominal
of Indonesia is Jakarta, on the
GDP
GDP and
and 7th
7th by
by GDP
GDP at
at PPP.
PPP.
island of Java. Jakarta has a
Indonesia
Indonesia is
is the
the only
only regional
regional
population of almost 14
power
power in
in Southeast
Southeast Asia
Asia and
and is
is
million making it the world's
considered
considered aa middle
middle power
power in
in
ninth largest city.
global
global affairs.
affairs.
SOCIAL PRACTICES &
Greetings
SYMBOLS
 ‘Bu’ refers to married
women  ‘Selamat pagi’ is
 ‘mba’ refers to younger,
used as an
unmarried women equivalent to
‘Good morning’
 ‘Pak’ is a formal way of
greeting men, whilst
‘mas’ is more informal.  Titles differ
depending on the
gender and status
 After 10:00 AM, the of a person
appropriate greeting
would be ‘selamat siang’
Body Language
 Pointing over someone with one finger
can be considered as an obscene
gesture

 Prolonging eye contact could be

misconstrued as being a challenge or a
form of aggression

 Touching someone’s head is avoided as

it is considered sacred by some
Indonesians.

 The left hand is seen as being unclean,

so handing things and using it to serve
food must be avoided.
CULTURAL PRACTICES & SYMBOLS
 Indonesia is centrally-located along ancient trading
routes between the Far East, South Asia and the
Middle East. The result is a complex cultural mixture
very different from the original indigenous cultures.

Religions that Influence the

∙ Buddhism
∙Cultural
Confucianism
Practices
∙ Hinduism
∙ ∙Islam of
Christianity
Indonesia:
The National Costume of Indonesia

 Represents the Republic of Indonesia. It

is derived from Indonesian culture and
Indonesian traditional textile traditions.

 Today the most widely recognized

Indonesian national costumes include
batik and kebaya, although originally
those costumes mainly belong within
the island of Java and Bali, most
prominently within Javanese, Sundanese
 and Blalinese culture.
TRADITIONAL PERFORMING ARTS
MUSIC OF INDONESIA
 There is a traditional Keroncon
group in North Jakarta and oth
Keroncong music groups in M
Portuguese influences. This m
popular in the first half of the
contemporary form of Kronco
Kroncong.

 Kroncong is a musical gen

guitars and ukulele as the m
instruments.
 The traditional music of centra
Bali is the gamelan (traditiona
include : gambang, bonang, sa
dengung, and many more).
  Indonesian dance refle
culture from the peo
Dance in  Austronesian
A popular lineroots dancean
Indonesia dance
poco was
 ranging
The
and dance
forms are visib
originated
traditions
from inne
also popular inM
age old traditions,
countries; such yet as al
at
 The
early April 201
newly
dynamic created dan
traditions.
Middle
Islamic East
clericsto Europ
banne
could be the rediscover
 through
poco
lost
Certain
colonization.
olddance for or
traditions
festival Mus a
them believing
inspiration
Bali Art and it is t
explor
Festival also
Christian
dances.
distinguisheddanceeventand
make the sign
traditional dance of the
chorc
showcase their B
baru dances.
Drama and theatre
MARTIAL ARTS
CUISINE
 The cuisine of indonesia 
Chinese culture and Indian
Western culture.
 However, in return,
contributed to the cui
notably Malaysia and S
 In the 15th century, bot
traders arrived in Indone
for pepper and other spice
 During the colonial era, i
countries arrived in Indo
cultures as well as cuisin
 Rice is by far the main foo
everywhere in Indonesia yo
usually served highly spice
side dishes.
MYTHOLOGY
 The mythology o
Indonesian people co
each with their own m
 The stories within
supernatural entities
of the Indonesian my
 Others relate to
are often inter-tw
 Ancient rituals for h
complex philosoph
found.
 After the com
Islamic mythology
such as devils, d
mythology. In
 mythology was al
 Crafts
 Indonesia is considered as home of world handicraft. Every
ethnic group has its own uniqueness, style, and philosophy of
crafting.
 Handicraft manufacturing serves not only as an important
economic sector, but also a tradition and has a social
function as well. The handicraft industry employs thousands
of people in towns and villages across the country. 
 Several Indonesian islands are famous for their batik, ikat
 and songket cloth. Once on the brink of disappearing, batik
and later ikat, found a new lease on life when former
President Suharto promoted wearing batik shirts on official
occasions. 
 The traditional patterns with their special meanings, used for
particular occasions, batik designs have become creative and
diverse over the last few years.
 Wood carvings
 The art of wood carving is quite well-developed in Indonesia.
Balinese woodcarving today has a sustained tourist market in
Bali.

 The people of Nias placed great value on wooden figures or

adu. The sole purpose of the Nias figures was to fulfil ritual
needs, whether it is to ensure wealth or to perform specific
beneficial rite.

 Torajans carve wood, calling it Pa'ssura (or "the writing").

Wood carvings are therefore Toraja's cultural manifestation.
Each carving receives a special name, and common motifs
are animals and plants that symbolise some virtue.

 The shape of the wooden statue reflects the status of the

person who used them: the more powerful the owner, the
more impressive the statue will be made.
ECONOMIC PRACTICES & SYMBOLS

 The rupiah (Rp) is the official currency of

Indonesia. Issued and controlled by Bank
Indonesia, its ISO 4217 currency code is
IDR.

 The name "rupiah" is derived from the

Sanskrit word for silver, rupyakam
(रूप्यकम्). Sometimes, Indonesians also
informally use the word "perak" ("silver"
Indonesian rupiah
in Indonesian) in referring to rupiah in
coins.
Agriculture
 Agriculture is a
contributed to 14.43%

 Indonesia is the wor

and consumer of the
about half of the world

 Primary agriculture
cassava (tapioca), p
cocoa, coffee, palm oi
pork, and eggs. Palm
to the economy as
 Oil and mining
 
 Indonesia is the world's largest tin market.

 Although mineral production traditionally

centred on bauxite, silver, and tin, it is
expanding its copper, nickel, gold, and coal
output for export markets.
 As of 2014, Indonesia is the third-largest
producer with a total output of 458 Mt and
export of 382 Mt. At this rate, the reserves will
be used up in 61 years until 2075.

Total coal production reached 74 million metric

tons in 1999, including exports of 55 million tons,
and in 2011, production was 353 million.
 Automotive industry
  In 2017, the country produced almost 1.2 million
  motor vehicles, ranking it as the 
  18th largest producer in the world. Nowadays,
Indonesian automotive companies can produce cars
with a high ratio of local content (80%–90%).

 In 2018, the country produced 1.34 million units

car with include
export 346,000 units car mainly to the Philippines
and Vietnam. 
POLITICAL SYMBOLS &
PRACTICES
Indonesia’s
 The name Flag
of the flag is Sang Saka
Merah Putih which means “Lofty
Bicolor Red and White.”

 It has two horizontal bands, and a white

(bottom) and red (top) at a ratio of 2:3.

 The red color represents courage and

blood. While, white is a symbol of
purity and spirit..
 Garuda Pancasila

 The
 Indonesia’s
Garudaofficialis a
 There aresymbol
coat
17 ofof arms
feathers on creative
each is wing, 8 on
the tail  The
and shield
energy.
centered
45 on thesymbolizes
Its, color
neck. on is numbers
These
self-defense
stand forgold dateand
thethat
the Garuda, symbolizes
when the Indonesia
proclaimed protection
the
mythical in struggle.
itsgreatness
independence:ofbirdthe
17 August
1945. nation.
vehicleTheof black
Vishnu. color
represents nature.
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (“Unity in
Diversity”)

 is the national motto enshrine

on a banner held in th
garuda’s talons, signifying th
unity of the Indonesian peop
despite their diverse ethnic an
cultural backgrounds
 Pancasila
 The five symbols on the shield represent the state philosophy of Indonesia
(Pancasila). It is a creed that Indonesia’s first leader, President Sukarno,
presented. Pancasila is based on two Sanskrit words: panca, or “five,” and sila,
which means “principles.”
Indonesia is a democr
applies a presidential s

As in other demo

Indonesia applies the
recognizes the se
legislative, executiv
bodies.
The executive institu
under the president, v
the cabinet of ministe
Thank
You!