Coders, Decoders AND Multiplexers.: Report of The Student Enkhjin B

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CODERS, DECODERS

AND
MULTIPLEXERS.
Report of the student Enkhjin B.

25th of September
2020
New words

• Encoder – шифратор
• Decoder – дешифратор
• Positional code – позиционный код
• Binary code – двоичный код
• Priority – приоритетный
• Enable input – вход разрешения
• Logical expression – логическое выражение
• Octal numbers – восьмеричная система
счисления

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Coder/Encoder

An encoder is a
device that converts
an input positional
code to an output
binary code.

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Truth table of encoder

Position number Output code

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Decoder

A decoder is a device
that converts an input
binary to an output
positional code. At
any given time, the
decoder activates only
one of the n outputs.

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Truth table of decoder

Input code Output code

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Priority Encoder

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The truth table of priority encoder

Input code Output code

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Active low Voltage Decoder

Input code Output code

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Decoder with an enable input

Input code Output code

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Multiplexer

A0,A1 – input address lines


D0-D3 – input information lines
E0 – enable signal

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Demultiplexer

This is a device that is


functionally the
opposite of a
multiplexer. It connects
a single input signal to
one of the n outputs
defined by the
address. 12
Demultiplexer

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THANK
FOR YOUR
ATTENTION!

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Task 1.

1. Fill the truth table of the following multiplexer

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Task 2.

2. Select the correct logical expression of the


output function according to the truth table

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Task 3.

3. Which device converts the inputs binary to the output


positional code.
a. Coder
b. Decoder
c. Multiplexer
d. Demultiplexer

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Task 4.

4. Fill the truth table of the priority coder

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Task 5.

5. A decoder converts n inputs to outputs.

a.
n
b.
n^2
c.
2n
d.
2^n

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Task 6.

6. Which of the following represents a number of output lines for a decoder with 4 input lines?

a.
15
b.
16
c.
17
d.
18

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Task 7.

7.  Decoders and Encoders are doing reverse operation.

a.
True
b.
False

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Task 8.

8. Fill the truth table of the following


multiplexer

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Task 9.

9. What is a multiplexer?
a.It is a type of decoder which decodes several inputs
and gives one output
b.A multiplexer is a device which converts many signals
into one
c.It takes one input and results into many output
d.It is a type of encoder which decoders several inputs
and gives one output.

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Task 10.

10. Answer the following questions with one or more


of these words: MUX, DEMUX, ENCODER,
DECODER
A.Has more inputs that outputs
B.Uses select inputs
C.Can be used in parallel-to-serial conversation
D.Produces a binary code at its output
E.Only one of its outputs is activated at one time
F.Used to route input signals to one of several
outputs
G.3 line-to-8 line or binary to octal

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