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    Fluid Mechanics and Machinery Unit 2 Fluid Kinematics & Dynamics

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    PalaniVelRajan
    This document discusses key concepts in fluid mechanics and machinery, including flow nets, fluid dynamics, the equation of motion, and energies in flowing fluids. It defines flow nets as a grid obtained by drawing equipotential and streamlines, and lists three methods for drawing flow nets: analytical, graphical, and hydraulic. Fluid dynamics is defined as the science dealing with both the kinematics and kinetics of fluid motion. The momentum and energy equations are also summarized.

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    Fluid Mechanics and Machinery Unit 2 Fluid Kinematics & Dynamics

    Uploaded by

    PalaniVelRajan
    21 views20 pages
    This document discusses key concepts in fluid mechanics and machinery, including flow nets, fluid dynamics, the equation of motion, and energies in flowing fluids. It defines flow nets as a grid obtained by drawing equipotential and streamlines, and lists three methods for drawing flow nets: analytical, graphical, and hydraulic. Fluid dynamics is defined as the science dealing with both the kinematics and kinetics of fluid motion. The momentum and energy equations are also summarized.

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    Unit 2 FMM Session 13

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    This document discusses key concepts in fluid mechanics and machinery, including flow nets, fluid dynamics, the equation of motion, and energies in flowing fluids. It defines flow nets as a grid obtained by drawing equipotential and streamlines, and lists three methods for drawing flow nets: analytical, graphical, and hydraulic. Fluid dynamics is defined as the science dealing with both the kinematics and kinetics of fluid motion. The momentum and energy equations are also summarized.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    21 views20 pages

    Fluid Mechanics and Machinery Unit 2 Fluid Kinematics & Dynamics

    Uploaded by

    PalaniVelRajan
    This document discusses key concepts in fluid mechanics and machinery, including flow nets, fluid dynamics, the equation of motion, and energies in flowing fluids. It defines flow nets as a grid obtained by drawing equipotential and streamlines, and lists three methods for drawing flow nets: analytical, graphical, and hydraulic. Fluid dynamics is defined as the science dealing with both the kinematics and kinetics of fluid motion. The momentum and energy equations are also summarized.

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    U19ME204 FLUID MECHANICS AND MACHINERY

    Unit 2 Fluid kinematics & Dynamics


    Equipotential line
    Flow net
    Fluid dynamics
    Equation of motion
    Energies in flowing fluid
    Momentum Equation or Euler’s Equation
    along streamline
    Energy Equation or Bernoulli’s Equation
    3
    Flow Net
    A grid obtained by
    drawing a series of
    equipotential line and
    stream lines is called a
    flow net.
    The flow net is an
    important tool in
    analyzing two-
    dimensional irrotational
    flow problems.

    4
    Methods of Drawing Flow nets
    Analytical Method or Mathematical analysis
    The equations corresponding to the streamlines and velocity potential lines
    are first obtained and they are plotted to give the floe net pattern for the
    floe of fluid between the given boundary shape. Applied for simple and
    ideal boundary conditions problems.
    Graphical method
    The stream and equipotential lines are drawn first. These two lines are cut
    orthogonally and form curvilinear squares and thus, the flow net are
    obtained. It is less time consuming and it requires a lot of erasing to get a
    proper shape of the flow net
    Hydraulic method
    Seepage model or heleshaw apparatus is used to trace the streamlines. Then,
    the flow net is completed by drawing equipotential lines over streamlines.

    5
    Uses & Limitations of flow net
     Streamlines &  The analysis cant be applied in

    equipotential lines are the region close to the boundary


    since the efforts of viscosity are
    determined predominant in this region
     To determine the quantity  For the flownet obtained
    of seepage and upward lift overflow past the solid body,
    pressure below the fairly accurate results are
    hydraulic structure obtained only for upstream of
    the solid body. It can give less
    accurate results at the rear body
    because of separation and
    eddies

    6
    Fluid Dynamics
    The science which deals with the geometry of motion
    of fluids without reference to the forces causing the
    motion is known as hydro kinematics or simply
    kinematics.
    The science deals the action of forces in producing or
    changing motion of fluids is known as hydrokinetics or
    simply kinetics.
    If the science deals both kinematics and kinetics, it is
    known as fluid dynamics.

    7
    Equation of Motion

    8
    Equation of Motion

    9
    Energies (or Heads) in Flowing
    Fluid

    10
    Energies (or Heads) in Flowing
    Fluid

    11
    Energies (or Heads) in Flowing
    Fluid

    12
    Energies (or Heads) in Flowing
    Fluid

    13
    14
    Momentum Equation or Euler’s Equation along a
    streamline

    15
    16
    17
    18
    Questions ?

    19

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