Working Capital Management at Butler Lumber Company

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Working Capital Management

Case: Butler Lumber Company

Learning Objectives:
To investigate the causes of liquidity problem in a
profitable firm
To estimate the amount of working capital finance
To formulate an action plan for efficient working
capital management to address the liquidity problem
Working Capital Management
at
Butler Lumber Company

“Despite good profits, Butler Lumber


Company experienced a shortage of cash” –
Why?
Working Capital Management
at
Butler Lumber Company
Sources and Uses of Funds 1988 to 1990
($ in thousands)
Sources
Notes payable, bank 233
Accounts payable 132
Accrued expenses 15
Net worth 78
Cash 17
Total Sources 475
Uses
Notes payable, Mr. Stark 105
Long-term debt 14
Accounts receivable, net 146
Inventory 179
Property, net 31
Total Uses 475
Working Capital Management
at
Butler Lumber Company

What insight into the financial condition of the


company can be obtained based on current ratio,
quick ratio and net worth to total assets ?
Working Capital Management
at
Butler Lumber Company

What factors are responsible for additional funds


invested in inventory and receivables?
Butler Lumber Company
Net Sales ( thousands of dollars)

Actual Actual Actual Projected


1988 1989 1990 1991
Net sales 1697 2013 2694 3600
19% 34% 34%
Butler Lumber Company

When Mark Butler discussed the proposal for the line of


credit of $465,000 with the Credit Department of the
Northrop National Bank, he was asked to submit the
following details:

1. Projected Financial Statements


2. Evaluation of Cash Conversion Cycle
Butler Lumber Company
Exhibit 1
Operating Statements for Years Ending December 31, 1988-1990,
and Projected Statement for Year Ending December 31, 1991 (thousands of dollars)
Projected
1988 1989 1990 1991
Net sales 1697 2013 2694 100.00% 3600
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inventory 183 239 326 418
Purchases 1278 1524 2042 75.80% 2729
1461 1763 2368 3147
Ending inventory 239 326 418 15.52% 559
Total cost of goods sold 1222 1437 1950 2588
Gross profit 475 576 744 1012
Operating expense 425 515 658 24.42% 879
Interest expense 13 20 33 60
Add purchase discount 42
Net income before taxes 37 41 53 115
Provision for income taxes 6 7 9 19
Net income 31 34 44 95
Butler Lumber Company
Exhibit 2
Balance Sheets at December 31, 1988-1990,
and Projected Balnce Sheet at December 31, 1991 (thousands of dollars)

1988 1989 1990 1991


Cash 58 48 41 1.52% 55
Accounts receivable, net 171 222 317 11.77% 424
Inventory 239 326 418 15.52% 559
Current assets 468 596 776 1037
Property, net 126 140 157 5.83% 210
Total assets 594 736 933 1247
Notes payable, bank 0 146 233 627
Notes payable, Mr. Stark 105 0 0 0
Notes payable, trade 0 0 0 0
Accounts payable 124 192 256 9.50% 75
Accrued expenses 24 30 39 1.45% 52
Long-term debt, current portion 7 7 7 7
Current liabilities 260 375 535 761
Long-term debt 64 57 50 43
Total liabilities 324 432 585 804
Net worth 270 304 348 443
Total liabilities and net worth 594 736 933 1247
Butler Lumber Company
Questions:
Please prepare a note showing (a) Days Inventory Held (DIH),
(b) Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), (c) Days Payables
Outstanding (DPO) and (d) Cash Conversion Cycle for the years
ending December 31, 1990 and December 31, 1991 and offer an
action plan to manage the inventory, receivables and payables.
Mr. Butler said the projections were made using “percent of
sales method”. Please check the calculations and offer your
comments on the correctness and reliability of projections.
If the projections are acceptable, the requirement of bank finance
is $627,000 as against the proposed $465,000. How would you
advise Mr. Butler to raise the differential amount of $162,000?
Long Term Debt? Equity?

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