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    Chemical Engineering Calculations Ii (TKK 1319 - 2 SKS) : Meta Fitri Rizkiana, S.T., M.Sc. NRP. 760017111

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    This document outlines the objectives, regulations, evaluation criteria, reference materials, course syllabus, and examples for a Chemical Engineering Calculations II course. The objectives are to introduce principles and techniques for material and energy balances, and to practice problem solving. Regulations include policies on attendance, exams, and technology use. Evaluation will be based on tasks, quizzes, exams, attendance, and a final assignment. Reference materials and the course schedule are provided. Examples demonstrate solving material balances for multiple process units.

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    Chemical Engineering Calculations Ii (TKK 1319 - 2 SKS) : Meta Fitri Rizkiana, S.T., M.Sc. NRP. 760017111

    Uploaded by

    Riatus S
    87 views20 pages
    This document outlines the objectives, regulations, evaluation criteria, reference materials, course syllabus, and examples for a Chemical Engineering Calculations II course. The objectives are to introduce principles and techniques for material and energy balances, and to practice problem solving. Regulations include policies on attendance, exams, and technology use. Evaluation will be based on tasks, quizzes, exams, attendance, and a final assignment. Reference materials and the course schedule are provided. Examples demonstrate solving material balances for multiple process units.

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    1. Introduction

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    This document outlines the objectives, regulations, evaluation criteria, reference materials, course syllabus, and examples for a Chemical Engineering Calculations II course. The objectives are to introduce principles and techniques for material and energy balances, and to practice problem solving. Regulations include policies on attendance, exams, and technology use. Evaluation will be based on tasks, quizzes, exams, attendance, and a final assignment. Reference materials and the course schedule are provided. Examples demonstrate solving material balances for multiple process units.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    87 views20 pages

    Chemical Engineering Calculations Ii (TKK 1319 - 2 SKS) : Meta Fitri Rizkiana, S.T., M.Sc. NRP. 760017111

    Uploaded by

    Riatus S
    This document outlines the objectives, regulations, evaluation criteria, reference materials, course syllabus, and examples for a Chemical Engineering Calculations II course. The objectives are to introduce principles and techniques for material and energy balances, and to practice problem solving. Regulations include policies on attendance, exams, and technology use. Evaluation will be based on tasks, quizzes, exams, attendance, and a final assignment. Reference materials and the course schedule are provided. Examples demonstrate solving material balances for multiple process units.

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    CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

    CALCULATIONS II Meta Fitri Rizkiana, S.T. , M.Sc.


    NRP. 760017111
    (TKK 1319 - 2 SKS)
    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 1
    COURSE OBJECTIVES
    1. To introduce you to the principles and calculation techniques
    used in chemical engineering
    2. To acquaint you with what material and energy balances are,
    and how to formulate and solve them
    3. To offer practice in defining problems, collecting data,
    analyzing the data, and learning efficient and consistent
    methods of problem solving

    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 2


    REGULATION
    1. Don’t forget to scan barcode (max 15 minutes).
    2. Attendance percentage less than 75% are not allowed attending
    final exam.
    3. Tolerance for coming late is 15 minutes.
    4. Students are prohibited using smartphone.
    5. Students are prohibited to plagiarism.

    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 3


    EVALUATION AND SCORING
    Evaluation Score (%)
    Task 1 7,5
    Task 2 7,5
    Quiz 10
    UTS 20
    Task 3 7,5
    Task 4 7,5
    Attendance 5
    Participation 5
    UAS 30

    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 4


    REFERENCE
    1. Basic Principles and Calculation in Chemical Engineering, 7 th edition –
    Himmelblau, D. M., Riggs, J.B.
    2. Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, 3rd edition – Felder, R.M.,
    Rousseau, R.W.
    3. SISTER – E-Learning.

    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 5


    COURSE SYLLABUS
    Meeting Course of study
    1 Introduction
    2 Mass Balances (review)
    3, 4 Introduction to Energy Balances
    5, 6, 7 Application of Energy Balances in the Absence of Chemical Reactions
    8 Exam
    9, 10, 11 Energy Balances that Include the Effects of Chemical Reaction
    12 Quiz
    13, 14, 15 Energy Balances that Include the Effects of Chemical Reaction
    16 Exam

    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 6


    MATERIAL BALANCES
    May be written in the following way :

    INPUT + GENERATION – OUTPUT – CONSUMPTION = ACCUMULATION

    Enters through Produced Leave through Consumed Buildup within


    system within system system within system system
    boundaries boundaries

    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 7


    SIMPLIFIED RULE
    If the balanced substances is a NONREACTIVE SPECIES (neither a reactant nor a
    product), set GENERATION = 0 and CONSUMPTION = 0
    If a system is at STEADY STATE, set ACCUMULATION = 0

    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 8


    GENERAL PROCEDURE FOR
    MATERIAL BALANCE
    CALCULATION
    1. Baca soal dengan seksama
    2. Ubah kedalam bentuk gambar (blok diagram) yang memuat nama alat dan arus-arus
    massa yang masuk dan keluar alat
    3. Setiap arus masuk dan keluar dilengkapi dengan :
     Simbol huruf besar beserta satuannya yang mewakili massa total dan nama arus
     Massa atau komposisi komponen-komponen yang terdapat ditiap-tiap arus tersebut

    4. Berdasarkan basis yang dipilih, cantumkan massa total dan komposisi/massa komponen
    yang telah ditentukan
    5. Beri simbol pada variabel bebas (massa total atau komponen) yang belum diketahui
    6. Tuliskan semua hal-hal yang dijelaskan pada soal atau ubah menjadi bentuk persamaan
    aljabar
    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 9
    GENERAL PROCEDURE FOR
    MATERIAL BALANCE
    CALCULATION
    7. Rumuskan apa yang harus dihitung/diselesaikan
    8. Pastikan apakah persoalan dapat diselesaikan atau tidak dengan Analisa sebagai berikut:
     Catat jumlah hitungan variable bebas yang tidak diketahui (Nu)
     Catat jumlah hitungan persamaan bebas yang dapat dibuat (Ne)
     Persoalan dapat diselesaikan secara eksplisit bila sama

    9. Penyelesaian

    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 10


    BALANCES ON MULTIPLE
    UNIT PROCESSES
    In real chemical industries, more than one unit processes exist such as a separation
    unit after reactor and so on
    Need to know term called SYSTEM in order to solve material problem
    SYSTEM – any portion of process that can be enclosed within a hypothetical box (or
    boundary), it can be the entire process, an interconnected of process unit, a single
    unit, a point which two or more stream come together into one stream
    The inputs and outputs to a system are the process streams that are INTERSECT to
    the system boundary
    Solving material balances in multiple unit processes is basically the same as single
    unit process

    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 11


    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 12
    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 13
    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 14
    EXAMPLE 1
    Hitung arus RDVF Feed, Cake, Feed, dan Bottom dalam kg/hour. (hint : analisa
    derajat kebebasan untuk mengetahui unit yang harus diselesaikan terlebih dahulu)

    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 15


    EXAMPLE 2
    Ethyl
      ether is made by the
    dehydration of ethyl alcohol in
    the presence of sulfuric acid at
    140oC:

    If single pass conversion of the


    alcohol is 87% and mass of
    sulfuric acid in waste stream is
    twice as mass of sulfuric acid in
    dilute stream, calculate :
     Kg/h fresh feed
     Kg/h waste
     Kg/h recycle
     Kg/h Dilute H2SO4

    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 16


    EXAMPLE 3
    A natural gas contains 95 mol% CH4 and the balance C2H6. This fresh feed natural
    gas 500 kg/hr is to be burned with 25% excess air based on the complete combustion
    of natural gas. The single pass conversion of methane is 80% and C2H6 is 95%, the
    remainder recycled. The natural gas is recycled as shown in Figure 2. Calculate the
    kg/hr of natural gas recycled, kg/h of products and kg/h of air?
    Mr air = 29 g/mol; Ar S = 32 g/mol

    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 17


    EXAMPLE 3
    A natural gas contains 95 mol% CH4 and the balance C2H6. This fresh feed natural
    gas 500 m3/hr at 70oC and 150 kPa is to be burned with 25% excess air based on the
    complete combustion of natural gas. The single pass conversion of methane is 80%
    and C2H6 is 95%, the remainder recycled. The natural gas is recycled as shown in
    Figure 2. Calculate the m3/hr of natural gas recycled at 70oC and 100 kPa per m3/hr
    of air at STP!

    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 18


    THANK YOU

    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 19


    ANY QUESTIONS?

    AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA 2 – TKK1319 20

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