R11 Groundwater Management

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GROUNDWATER

MANAGEMENT
SPEAKER: CHAN MARIE C. PIELAGO
What is Groundwater?

 Groundwater comes from rain and snowmelt that seeps into the ground. Gravity
pulls the water down through the spaces between particles of soil or through
cracks in rocks. Eventually the water reaches a depth where all openings in soil
or rock are filled with water; this is called the saturated zone. The water in the
saturate zone is called groundwater.
What is the importance of Groundwater?

 Groundwater, which is in aquifers below the surface of the Earth, is one of


the Nation's most important natural resources. Groundwater is the source
of about 33 percent of the water that county and city water departments
supply to households and businesses.
Groundwater Management
 Natural groundwater resources are subject to steadily
increasing water demand for agriculture, domestic and
industrial use. Up-to-date management strategies include
artificial recharge, aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) and
bank filtration.
Artificial Recharge

 Artificial recharge is a process by which excess surface water is


directed into the ground—either by spreading on the surface, by
using recharge wells, or by altering natural conditions to increase
infiltration—to replenish an aquifer.
Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR)
 Aquifer Storage and Recovery, or ASR, is the injection of treated drinking water
into an aquifer for later recovery and use.
Bank Filtration
 Bank filtration is a type of filtration that works by passing water to
be purified for use as drinking water through the Banks of a river or
lake.
MAJOR SOURCES OF GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION

 Agricultural Chemicals
 Septic Waste
 Landfills
 Atmospheric Pollutants
 Underground Pipes
WAYS TO PROTECT AND CONSERVE GROUNDWATER

 Go Native
 Reduce Chemical Use
 Manage Waste
 Don't Let It Run
 Fix the Drip
 Wash Smarter
 Water Wisely
 Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle
 Natural Alternatives
 Learn and Do More!
DRINK YOUR WATER B----
References:

https://www.mikepoweredbydhi.com/products/feflow/groundwater-management

https://www.ocwd.com/what-we-do/groundwater-management/

https://www.groundwater.org/get-informed/groundwater/contamination.html

https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-are-the-major-sources-of-groundwater-contamination.html

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