Scribd
Upload
123 views53 pages

#Sanitaryandwatersupply 23

The document provides information about water supply and sanitation facilities. It discusses various topics such as: - Main sources of water and natural water resources - Water distribution systems including direct and indirect supply - Types of pipes, fittings, valves, and joints used in plumbing systems - Drainage and sanitation systems including the aims, sizes and material of pipes, types of traps, and plumbing systems like single stack, ventilated stack, one pipe, dual pipe, and modified single pipe. It provides details on water supply infrastructure and best practices for household plumbing and sanitation systems.

Uploaded by

Gerlie Dimayuga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
123 views53 pages

#Sanitaryandwatersupply 23

The document provides information about water supply and sanitation facilities. It discusses various topics such as: - Main sources of water and natural water resources - Water distribution systems including direct and indirect supply - Types of pipes, fittings, valves, and joints used in plumbing systems - Drainage and sanitation systems including the aims, sizes and material of pipes, types of traps, and plumbing systems like single stack, ventilated stack, one pipe, dual pipe, and modified single pipe. It provides details on water supply infrastructure and best practices for household plumbing and sanitation systems.

Uploaded by

Gerlie Dimayuga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 53

SERVICES

WATER SUPPLY
&
SANITARY
FACULTY: BY:
MOHAMMED KHALEELULLAH
Mr. RAJESHWAR ISMAT HAJERA
JUWAIRIAH MAHMOOD ALI
P. LAKHSMI MADHURYA
MUNGI POOJA
SHAISTA H. ZIAEE
WATER SUPPLY
MAIN SOURCES
OF
WATER
NATURAL
RESOURCES
OF
WATER
PERCENTAGE
OF WATER
USED DAILY
WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Water distribution system
WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
INDIRECT WATER SUPPLY
• Water going
to overhead
tank and
then the
water is
supplied to
different
floors by
gravity
TYPES OF FITTINGS
HOLLOW PIPES
GALVANISED IRON (G. I . PIPES)
LEAD PIPES
PVC PIPES
JOINTS
JOINTS
GATE VALVE
GLOBE VALVE
RELIEF AND FLOAT VALVE
TAP OR BIB COCK
STOP COCK
VARIOUS FITTINGS –GLOBE VALVE
STOP TAP
VARIOUS VALVES , TUBES AND PIPES

                
Copper Pipe
               
Copper Tube
                
Micro bore
                
Pegler Ball Valve
Clips 22mm 15mm × 20m Copper Tube Red 15mm
10mm × 25m

                
Pegler Double
                
Pegler Gate
                
Pegler Washing
                
PTFE Tape 12m
Check Valve Valve 22mm Machine Tap Pk of 10
15mm 15mm x ¾""
ELECTRICAL MOTORS
SANITARY
SANITARY SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION

It is the arrangement provided in a house or building


for collecting or conveying waste water through drain
pipes, by gravity, to join either a public sewer or a
domestic septic tank is termed as house drainage or
building drainage.
SANITARY SYSTEM
AIMS OF HOUSE DRAINAGE
 To maintain healthy conditions in the building
 To dispose off waste water as early and quickly as
possible
 To avoid the entry of foul gases from the sewer or the
septic tank
 To facilitate quick removal of foul matter
 To collect and remove waste matters systematically
SANITARY SYSTEM
PIPES
Material Application Jointing

Cast iron 50 mm and above vent and discharge Lead caulking with molten or fibrous
stacks lead; cold compound caulking

Galvanised steel Waste pipe Screwed

Copper Waste pipes and traps Compression, capillary, silver solder,


bronze weld or push-fit rings seal

Lead Waste pipes and discharge stacks Soldered or lead welded

ABS Up to 50 mm waste and vent pipes Solvent cement and push-fit ring seal
(acrylonitrile
butadiene
styrene)
High-density Up to 50 mm waste and ventilating Push-fit ring seal and compression
polyethylene pipes and traps fittings

Polypropylene Up to 50 mm waste and ventilating Push-fit ring seal and compression


pipes and traps couplings

Modified PVC Up to 50 mm waste and vent pipes Solvent cement and push-fit ring seal

Unplasticized Over 50 mm soil and vent stacks; Solvent cement and push-fit ring seal
PVC vent pipes under 50 mm

Pitch fibre Over 50 mm discharge and vent Driven taper or polypropylene fitting
stacks with a push-fit ring seal
PIPES
 Soil pipe: A soil pipe is a pipe Through which human excreta flows.
 Water Pipe: it is a pipe which carries only the liquid waste. It does not
carry human excreta.
 Vent pipe; it is a pipe which is provided for the purpose of the
ventilation of the system. A vent is open at top and bottom, to facilitate
exit of foul gases. It is carried at least one meter higher than the roof
level.
 Rain water pipe: it is a pipe which carries only the rain water.
 Anti-siphonage pipe: it is pipe which is installed in the house drainage
to preserve the water seal of traps.
SIZES OF PIPES
 Soil pipe: 100mm
 Waste pipe: horizontal: 30-50mm
 Waste pipe: vertical : 75mm
 Rainwater pipe : 75mm
 Vent pipe: 50mm
 Anti siphoange pipe:
 Connecting soil pipe: 50mm
 Connecting waste pipe: 40mm
TRAPS
A trap is depressed or bent fitting that, when
provided in a drainage system, always
remains full of water, thus maintaining water
seal. It prevents the passage of foul air or gas
through it, though it allows the sewage or
waste water to flow through it. The depth of
water seal is the vertical distance between the
crown and dip of a trap. The depth of water
seal represents its strength or effectiveness.
Greater the depth of water seal more
effective is the trap. The depth of water seal
varies from 25mm to 75mm.
TYPES OF TRAPS
ACCORDING TO SHAPE:

1. ‘P’ TRAP
2. ‘Q’ TRAP
3. ‘S’ TRAP
ACCORDING TO USE:

4. FLOOR TRAP
5. GULLY TRAP
6. INTERCEPTING TRAPS
7. GREASE TRAPS
TRAPS ACCORDING TO
SHAPE
TRAPS EXAMPLES

‘P’ TRAP

‘S’ TRAP
SANITARY FITTINGS

WASH BASINS
SINKS
BATH TUBS
WATER CLOSETS
URINALS
FLUSHING CISTERNS
BATH TUBS
WASH BASINS
WASH BASINS
SINKS
URINALS

GENTS TOILETS STREET URINALS

LADIES TOILETS PUBLIC TOILETS


WATER CLOSETS & CISTERNS

EUROPEAN
WATER CLOSETS

INDIAN ANGLO-INDIAN
PLUMBING SYSTEMS

SINGLE STACK SYSTEM


FULLY VENTILATED STACK SYSTEM

ONE PIPE SYSTEM


DUAL PIPE SYSTEM
 MODIFIED SINGLE PIPE SYSTEM
ONE PIPE SYSTEM
In the system all soil
and waste water
discharge into one
common pipe and all
branch ventilating
pipes into one main
ventilating pipe. This
system largely replaces
the two pipe system
and lent itself very well
to use in multi storey
developments. It is far
more economical than
the two pipe system.
TWO PIPE SYSTEM
 The waste stack received the
discharge ablutionary fitments and
conveyed this to the ground level
where it was delivered above the
water seal in a trapped gully
connected to the drainage system.
 the soil stack receives the
discharge from soil appliances and
delivered it direct to the
underground drainage system. The
waste and soil water did not
combine until they reached the
below ground drainage system.
THE FULLY VENTILATED
ONE-PIPE SYSTEM
A large number of sanitary
appliances in ranges.

Each trap with an anti-


siphon or vent pipe
connected to the discharge
pipe in direction of the flow
of water at a point between
75 - 450 mm from trap
crown.

Vent stack connected to the


discharge stack near to the
bend to remove compressed
air at this point
The single stack system
Reduces the cost of soil and waste
systems.

Branch vent pipes are not required

To prevent loss of trap water seals:-

The trap water seals on the waste


traps must be 76 mm deep.

The slopes of the branch pipes are:


sink and bath, 18 to 19 mm/m;
basin 20-120 mm/m; WC 18 mm/m
(min.).

Vertical stack at 200 mm below the


centre of the WC branch
connection.
Modified single stack
system

Close grouping of the sanitary


appliances  install the branch waste
and soil pipes without the need for
individual branch ventilating pipes.

To prevent the loss of trap water


seals
 WC branch pipe min. 100 mm bore
and the angle θ = 90.5° to 95°.

To prevent the loss of trap water


seals
 basin main waste pipe min. 50 mm
bore and the angle θ = 91° to 92.5°.

Five basins or more / length of the


main waste pipe exceeds 4.5 m  a
25 mm bore vent pipe connected to
main waste pipe at a point between

You might also like