Solving Rational Inequalities

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 9

Solving Rational

Equation
Solving Rational
Inequalities
Definition: A rational
inequality is an inequality
involving rational expressions.
1
Example: x  2x  1
2
 3
To solve rational inequalities:

(a)Rewrite the inequality as a single rational expression on


one side of the inequality symbol and 0 on the other side.

(b) Determine over what intervals the rational takes on


positive and negative values.
i. Locate the x values for which the rational expression is
zero or undefined (factoring the numerator and
denominator is a useful strategy).
To solve rational inequalities:

ii. Mark the numbers found in (i) on a number line. Use a shaded circle to
indicate that the value is included in the solution set, and a hollow circle to
indicate that the value is excluded. These numbers partition the number line
into intervals.

iii. Select a test point within the interior of each interval in (ii). The sign of
the rational expression at this test point is also the sign of the rational
expression at each interior point in the aforementioned interval.

iv. Summarize the intervals containing the solutions.


Warning! Multiplying both sides of an inequality by a
number requires that the sign (positive or negative) of
the number is known. Since the sign of a variable is
unknown, it is not valid to multiply both sides of an
inequality by a variable.
2x
Example 1: Solve the inequality  1.
x 1
3 1
Example 2: Solve the inequality  .
x2 x
x  x  30
2
Example 3: Solve the inequality 0
x 1

You might also like