Postmodern Philosophy

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POSTMODERN

PHILOSOPHY
I.

POSTMODERN
PHILOSOPHY
What is Postmodern Philosophy?

 Itis a general and wide-ranging term which is


applied to Art, Philosophy, Architecture, Fiction,
and Cultural and Literary criticism.

 It
is the reinterpretation of what knowledge is and
what counts as knowledge.
 It represents a form of Cultural Relativism about
such things as reality, truth, reason, value,
linguistic meaning, the self, and many more.

 Itis both a historical, chronological notion, and a


philosophical ideology .
 Denial of objective reality and objective moral
values.

 Skeptical

 Logic and Reasons are mere conceptual but not


universally valid.

 Denial of human nature.

 Realistic belief system.


II.

POSTMODERNISM
EDUCATION
 Post-Modernity refers to the view that the
institutions and ways of living characteristic of
Modernity have been replaced to such a profound
extent that our society is fundamentally different
to the ‘modern’ society. In contrast post-
modernism is a term that refers to new ways of
thinking about thought.
 Postmodern society is more diverse, consumerist,
fragmented, media-saturated (hyperreal) and
allows individuals much more freedom of choice
than in the previous modern society.
Purpose of Post Modernism in Education
 Post modernism wanted to have a different type of
education system that supports self motivation,
self supervision and creativity. It is more learner-
centered.
 Schools are more ‘consumerist’ and provide more
individual choice
 Postmodern learning is a creative act.
 Postmodern learners are required to know the
difference between data, information and
knowledge.
Teaching critical thinking
 Carr (1998: 204) writes: "teaching thinking has been
one of the most important educational” aim from
Plato. Various philosophers like Kant, Dewey,
Shefler have emphasized on it.
 Critical thinking means a process of asking and
answering then analyzes and justifies.
 Giroux asserts that in the past, the role of schools
was only to educate non-critical mentality and
reproduce everything which was in the society.
 But Giroux thinks that it is necessary for us to think
critically about the way that knowledge is formed
and appeared.
Production of knowledge
 Lyotard criticizes modern institutes and believes that for
progress of science and knowledge, we should use new
discourses and fresh discussions to discover new rules.
 Topp 2000 the nature of language games and in special
rules demands that people themselves try to produce
knowledge and discover new things.
 Giroux believes that its role was only reproduction of
knowledge. He emphasizes on production of knowledge
and new thoughts. Clive Beck (1999) thinks that the
aim of education in the class is production of
knowledge.
III.

POSTMODERN PHILOSOPHY
IMPLICATIONS
IN
EDUCATION
Goals of Education
 Education should help students construct diverse and
personally useful values in the context of their cultures
 Education should assist individuals in becoming
independent, productive citizens in a system featuring
multifaceted identities.
 Education helps individuals construct their identities
rather than discover them.
 Education aims to empower people to attain their own
chosen goals and only then can individuals and societies
progress.
 Education aims for a growing awareness of the radical
diversity and potential incommensurability of the different
cultural forms of life that sustain groups and individuals.
Postmodernism: The Curriculum
The Curriculum
 A “trial and error” approach by both students and
teacher ensures the constant reshaping of the
content to be learned as well as the context in
which learning occurs
 A curriculum that does not lead to a particular
pattern
 Include important values to teach which are as
follows:
 Striving for Diversity – does not mean that
students shall be accepting cultural practices and
beliefs without question.
 Tolerance –the acceptance of the differing views
of other people and the fairness towards the people
who hold these different views.
 Freedom – considerable autonomy is given to
both teachers (localizing activities in the
classroom) and students (in terms of their decision
making).
 Creativity –the ability to use the imagination to
develop new and original ideas or things.
 Emotions – expressing a strong feeling directly
towards a specific object which is accompanied by
physiological and behavioural changes in the body.
 Intuition – immediate cognition or a feeling that
guides a person to act a certain way without fully
understanding why.
Postmodernism: Doll’s Model
Features
 it stresses the concept of reflection –learning and
understanding come through dialogue and
reflection.
 Curriculum is a process not of transmitting what is
known but of exploring what is unknown.
 emphasizes self-organization, indeterminacy and
creative making of meaning –open-ended
 Should have richness, recursion, relation and rigor.
 Richness –refers to a curriculum’s depth, its layers
of meaning, and to its multiple possibilities or
interpretations.
 Recursion –refers to the repetition of an idea but
to a higher, new level. example: spiral curriculum.
 Relation –refers to the connection one can draw
from the lesson to his own pedagogies and culture.
 Rigor –the application of precise and exacting
standards in the doing of something.
In conclusion
References:
Valera, A. (2017, September 5). Postmodernism in Education. Retrieved from
https://
www.slideshare.net/arnieariasvalera/postmodernism-in-education?fbclid=IwAR
0oh-K_ePQh-GF558cq_u8DH7zoG06UepHgWwCQFAwE1ESuZo8y5Id0UeY
Duignan, B. (2014, March 4). Postmodernism: Additional Information.
Retrieved from
https://www.britannica.com/topic/postmodernism-philosophy
Lyceum of the Philippines- Cavite, (2014, January 27). Postmodern Philosophy
a new Paradaigm. Retrived from https://
www.slideshare.net/zaizai27/postmodern-philosophy-a-new-paradaigm
Giroux and Aronowtiz, 1991H. Giroux, S. Aronowtiz Postmodern Education
University of Minnesota press (1991)
Beck, 1993Beck, C. (1993). Postmodernism, Pedagogy and Philosophy of
Education, philosophy of education yearbook, philosophy of education societ
Available At: http://www.ed.uiuc.edu/EPS/PESYearbook/93_docs/BECK.HTM.
Beheshti, 2005
Beheshtis explanation and criticism of postmodernism in contemporary
educational philosophy
Samt, Iran, Tehran (2005)
GROUP 4

DOCTAMA, MARY JANE


INFANTE, ABEGAIL
LUPERA, ELLA
REPTIN, ODESA H.
TAÑO, JEANYLE
THANK YOU
AND
GOD BLESS

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