Fundamental Concept of Values
Fundamental Concept of Values
Fundamental Concept of Values
CONCEPT OF VALUES
DEFINITION
• What is Value?
Values - are basic and fundamental beliefs that guide or motivate attitudes or actions. They
help us to determine what is important to us. Values describe the personal qualities we choose
to embody to guide our actions; the sort of person we want to be; the manner in which we treat
ourselves and others, and our interaction with the world around us. They provide the general
guidelines for conduct.
Values - are the “sacred” core convictions that employees have about how they must behave
themselves in the fulfillment of the organization’s mission.
HIERARCHY OF VALUES
OLD PARADIGM (Protection Values)
SAFETY : Avoiding risk. Protection via external restraints and constraints; Rules, burglar
alarms, and borders to define the places safe from danger, "us" versus "them"; survival is a
goal.
COMFORT: Avoiding pain, threats to belief systems, or contradictions; Strive to maintain
the status quo at all costs.
IMAGE: Meeting or exceeding cultural expectations; Conforming to norms and fitting
oneself to the "job description"; Status and role valued.
• SELF-CONTROL: Ability to restrain one's emotional responses and control of the
situation. Repression of anger, fear, sexuality, sentiment. Self-indulgent, an anesthetic
against fear for people.
• ADJUSTMENT: Human beings are seen as limited in what they can accomplish; Effort if
futile; Poverty, starvation and war are inevitable. Belief in human limitations, which
excuses from effort.
• POWER OVER OTHERS: Being boss, top dog, judge, authority, or being helpless,
manipulative, flattering, coercive.
• Feeling superior to others: More attractive, intelligent, successful and/or harder
working. Protection from feeling inadequate by being special.
Spontaneity: Freedom, Willingness to risk and move into the unknown, Survival is assumed.
• Vulnerability: The "transparent self" that acknowledges its weakness and draws from its
strong points. It does not identify with the ego's need to be perfect.
• Potential: Recognition of the dynamics and flux of life, the impossibility of holding the
present moment; Belief that change represents possibility, a future whose capacity to
surprise is relished, not feared.
Insight: Asking the right questions, eager to learn; Acceptance of uncertainty.
Aspiration: Human beings have built great cathedrals, flown to the moon. Any of us might
accomplish something beyond the ordinary; belief in unlimited human potential.
PRIZING
1. Cherishing, being happy with the choice
2. Willing to affirm the choice publicly
• ACTING
6. Doing something with the choice publicly
7 Repeatedly in cone pattern in life
• AFFIRMING
8. We do have good news that we like to share
9 . When we discover a value that is freely chosen the consequences of
which we know it makes us happy.