Internal

OSC002009 ISDN

ISSUE 2.1 www.huawei.com

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  Upon completion of this course, you will
be able to:
 Understand the concept and structure
of ISDN
 Understand Hardware Configuration a
nd Data Setting of ISDN of C&C08

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 Chapter 1 Concept of ISDN

Chapter 2 Application of ISDN in C&C08

Chapter 3 Data Setting

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 Why we choose ISDN?
withISDN,
with ISDN, both
boththethe
voicephone
voice phoneandandthethe
computermay
computer maybebe
servedby
served bythe
the
existingphone
existing phoneline,
line,
ISDN andthe
and theneed
secondline
second
needfor
lineand
foraa
andthethe
needfor
need foraamodem
modemisis
eliminated.
eliminated.

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 Integrated Services Digital Network

 Integrated Services Digital Network

 The evolution of ISDN is based on the existing

telecommunication networks .
 ISDN will provide end-to-end digital connectivity.

 ISDN is intended to handle a variety of services including both

voice and non voice via standard user interfaces.

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 Based on the existing Network

Three preconditions:
Digital transmission trunks
Digital switching system
Common channel signaling system
(CCS7)
ISDN

Existing Network

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 End-to-end digital connectivity

 The analog-to digital conversion occurs at the

subscriber 's premises, and not at the
exchange.
 A total digital path can then be made between
two subscribers.
 A path through the network can be made
which is suitable for both data and voice

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 Standard User-network interface

 The user can access the network via a series of unified user -

network interfaces to enjoy various services

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 ISDN Signaling Type

 User-to-Network signaling

 DSS1 （ ISDN Digital Subscriber Signaling No.1 ） is used to transf

er the control signals between network and the user terminals.

 Network Signaling

 ISUP （ ISDN User Part ） is used on the interoffice trunks.

 User-to-user signaling

 UUS （ User-User Signaling ） is used for the end-to-end message

between two user terminals and no dedicated channel is required for
UUS and just in virtue of DSS1 and ISUP.

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 ISDN User Access

TE1 S NT2
T U
NT1

TE2 TA
R S

Reference Point Functional Grouping

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 U Interface

 The main points of U-interface is to transfer digital

signals on the existing 2-wire subscriber loop,

reducing the transmission loss as its best ability.
So multilevel scheme is a desirable solution.

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 2B1Q Coding

Binary System Voltage

10 £ «3V
11 £ «1V
01 £ ­1V
00 £ ­3V

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 S/T interface

TE1 S NT2
T U
NT1

The S-interface is 4 Wire interface for a single subscriber

termination of TE1 equipment.
The T-interface is also 4 wire interface to terminate NT2
equipment.
When NT2 does not exist, S- and T- interface are
integrated as one entity, the so-called S/ T interface.

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 R Interface

TE2 TA
R S

 The R-interface is a 2-wire interface that connects non-

standard ISDN equipment (TE2 equipment) to the TA.

There are many types of interface for the R-interface ( for
example, an RS-232C or a 2-wire telephone line).

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 NT1

TE2

 Physical line termination at the subscriber's premise.

 Performs 2/4 wires conversion.

 Locally powered or remotely powered by the switch.

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 NT2

TE1 S NT2
T U
NT1

 NT2 is an intelligent device, meaning that it does more than

just providing physical interfaces. NT2 functions may include

switching functions, concentration functions and some layer
2 and layer 3 protocol processing functions.

 The ISPBX and LAN router are NT2 devices.

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 TE1

TE1 S NT2
T U
NT1

 TE1 refers to devices that support the standard ISDN interface.

This means the devices uses 4 wires.
 TE1 is the standard ISDN terminal, such as ISDN phone set
， ISDN PC ， G4 Fax ， Video telephone and so on.

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 TA

TE2 TA
R S

 TA mainly acts as a velocity adapter and protocol conversion

with S interface on the one end and various non-ISDN

interfaces on the other end.

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 UNI

Two Types :

 BRI: Based on the telephone line

 PRI: Based on the PCM

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 Channels

Channel

 A B-channel is a 64 kbps channel in two directions and can be

used for the voice and data on circuit switched basis.
 The main purpose of D-channel is to transport the signaling
and control information between the subscriber equipment and
the exchange in packet form.

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 D Channel

D 16: 16Kbps ( BRI)

D 64: 64kbps ( PRI)

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 BRA

B B

 The BRA is a digital stream of 144kb/s, which flows over two

wires between the subscriber equipment and the exchange.
 The term 2B+D is used to characterize the BRA.

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 PRA

B B
B
B
B B
B B B
B
B D B B
B
B B B
B B B
B
B B

 PRA can be used for ISPBX or for access server (equipment

for Internet service provider).
 The PRA consists of 32 64-kb/s channels divided into 30 B-
channels, 1 D-channel and 1 control channel.

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 ISDN and C&C08 Switch

30B+D HW HW No7 Trunk

PRA ISUP

2B+D HW BNET HW
DSL LPN7

HW
NOD LPRA

MPU
NOD Inner Bus

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 BRA
BRA

D
N/T S
L

 The BRA port is provided by the DSL

SM
and eight BRA ports per card.

 DSL is compatible with ASL. The

former uses even equipment

number.

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 PRA

D
LAN Router T
F

 PRA interface is provided by DTF

board. Two PRA interfaces per DTF
board. It is used to connect router,
access server or ISDN-PABX.
 DSS1 of PRA interfaces are carried
in TS16, the LPRA board will
undertake data link layer function. SM

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 Network Interface : ISUP

ISUP

LE LE

 In the case of using ISUP as the inter office signaling, DTF

board should be configured as ISUP and LPN7 board is
indispensable.
 Refer to the chapter of trunk data for details.

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 Chapter 1 Concept of ISDN

Chapter 2 Application of ISDN in C&C08

Chapter 3 Data Setting

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 How to Add DSL Subscriber?

ADD ADD ADD ADD

CALLSRC CNACLD DNSEG ISDNDAT

define the service

attributes of ISDN

ADD/ADB
DSL

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 ADD ISDNDAT
 Press the buttons below to learn the details of adding a digital subscriber.

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 ADD DSL

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 ADD MSN
Press the buttons below to learn the details of adding
a digital subscriber.

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Thank You
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