Presented By: Suresh Kumar.V

WIRELESS SYSTEM
Presented By:
SURESH KUMAR.V
A BRIEF VIEW
 Generation refers change in nature of Service compatible transmission
technology and new frequency bands.
 1G systems used analog frequency modulation.
 2G systems use digital communication techniques with TDM, FDM.
 3G systems offer higher data rates and voice and paging services to
provide interactive multimedia including teleconferencing and
internet access, by using CDMA.
 4G aims to provide IP telephony, ultra-broadband Internet access,

gaming services.
WHAT IS 4G ???
 4G refers to the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards
 4G is a packet switched wireless system with wide area coverage and

high throughput.
 4G wireless uses OFDM and millimeter wireless that enables data rate
of 100 mbps and frequency band of 2-8 GHz.
 4G is going to be a packed based network.
 4G provide an end-to-end IP solution where voice and data is going

to be served to users.
OBJETIVES OF 4G
 4G being developed to accommodate QoS rate requirements
set by further development of existing 3G applications.
 Flexible channel bandwidth between 5 and 20MHz, optionally

up to 40MHz.
 Data rate of at list 100Mb/s between any two points in the

world.
 Increase system spectral efficiency, to 3bit/s/Hz/cell in the

downlink and 2.25bit/s/Hz/cell for indoor usage.
3G Vs 4G
The following table shows comparisons between
3G and possible 4G systems.
3G 4G
Frequency Band 1.8 - 2.5 GHz 2 - 8 GHz

Bandwidth 5-20 MHz 5-20 MHz
Data rate Up to 2Mbps Up to 100 Mbps
Access Wideband CDMA Multi-carrier -
CDMA or
OFDM(TDMA)
Switching Circuit/Packet Packet
Network Wide area Hybrid network
TECHNOLOGY USED IN 4G
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM):
•Allows for transfer of more data than other forms of multiplexing

(time, frequency, code, etc).
•Simplifies the design of the transmitter & receiver.
•Allows for use of almost the entire frequency band

–No gaps to prevent interference needed.
•Currently used in WiMax(802.16) and Wi-Fi(802.11a/g).

OFDM…
Technology cont…
Smart Antennas: (MIMO)
There are two types of smart antennas:
Switched Beam Antennas : have fixed beams of transmission, and

can switch from one predefined beam to another when the user with the
phone moves throughout the sector.
Adaptive Array Antennas: represent the most advanced smart antenna

approach to date using a variety of new signal processing algorithms to
locate
and track the user, minimize interference, and maximize intended signal
reception
Smart antennas can thereby:

• Optimize available power
• Increase base station range and coverage
• Reuse available spectrum
• Increase bandwidth
• Lengthen battery life of wireless devices
Technology cont…
Software Defined Radio(SDR):
4G WIRELESS STANDARD
 WiMAX formed to provide conformance and interoperability of the
IEEE 802.16 standard. It aims to provide wireless data over long
distance from point-to-point link to cellular mobile type access.
 WiBRO a part of IEEE 802.16e in process to provide collaborative

and generic mobile WiMAX.
 3GPP LTE a project aims to improve the mobile phone standard to

cope with future requirements.
 3GPP 2 UMB a project to improve the CDMA2000 mobile phone

standard for next generation applications.
IPv6 SUPPORT
 Unlike 3G, based on two parallel infrastructure circuit switched
and packet switched network nodes, 4G will be based on packet
switching only. This will require low-latency data transmission.
 IPv6 support large number of wireless enabled devices.
 By increasing the number of IP addresses, IPv6 removes the need

for NAT (Network Address Translation).
BENEFITS OF 4G
 High speed, high capacity, and low cost per bit.
 Support interactive multimedia, voice, streaming video,
Internet, and other broadband services.
 Global access, service portability, and scalable mobile
services.
 Better scheduling and call admission control techniques.
 Smooth handoff across heterogeneous networks.
 High quality of service for next generation multimedia support
(real time audio, high speed data, HDTV video content,
mobile TV, etc.)
 Interoperability with existing wireless standards.
APPLICATIONS
 Virtual Presence:4G systems give mobile users a virtual
presence through “Video Conferencing”
 Virtual Navigations: A remote data base contain the graphical

representation of street building and physical characteristics,
blocks of this data is transmitted in rapid sequence to vehicles.
 Tele- Geoprocessing: Queries depending on location

information i.e. GPS
 Mobile portable games:
 Live mobile videos:

CONCLUSION
 Migration to 4G networks ensures convergence of
networks, technologies, applications and services.
 4G can serve as a flexible platform.
 Wireless carriers have an opportunity to shorten

Investment return, improve operating efficiency and
increase revenues.
 4G - a promising Generation of wireless communication

that will change people’s lives.
Reference
 http://www.four-g.net
 http://technology4g.net/

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WIRELESS SYSTEM

 1G systems used analog frequency modulation.

 2G systems use digital communication techniques with TDM, FDM.

 4G aims to provide IP telephony, ultra-broadband Internet access,

 4G is a packet switched wireless system with wide area coverage and

 4G is going to be a packed based network.

 4G provide an end-to-end IP solution where voice and data is going

 Flexible channel bandwidth between 5 and 20MHz, optionally

 Data rate of at list 100Mb/s between any two points in the

 Increase system spectral efficiency, to 3bit/s/Hz/cell in the

Frequency Band 1.8 - 2.5 GHz 2 - 8 GHz

•Allows for transfer of more data than other forms of multiplexing

•Simplifies the design of the transmitter & receiver.

•Allows for use of almost the entire frequency band

•Currently used in WiMax(802.16) and Wi-Fi(802.11a/g).

Switched Beam Antennas : have fixed beams of transmission, and

Adaptive Array Antennas: represent the most advanced smart antenna

Smart antennas can thereby:

 WiBRO a part of IEEE 802.16e in process to provide collaborative

 3GPP LTE a project aims to improve the mobile phone standard to

 3GPP 2 UMB a project to improve the CDMA2000 mobile phone

 IPv6 support large number of wireless enabled devices.

 By increasing the number of IP addresses, IPv6 removes the need

 Virtual Navigations: A remote data base contain the graphical

 Tele- Geoprocessing: Queries depending on location

 Mobile portable games:

 Live mobile videos:

 4G can serve as a flexible platform.

 Wireless carriers have an opportunity to shorten

 4G - a promising Generation of wireless communication

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