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    Thermodynamics of Engine

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    SWAGATAM BAZ
    The document discusses the objectives and components of a powertrain unit for a competition team. It covers engine selection based on performance and rules, engine mounting, intake/exhaust design, and a chain drive powertrain design. It also notes external experts are preferred for electrical systems. Sessions will cover thermodynamics, engine components, and modeling assignments. The document then provides background on engine history and the basic thermodynamics and cycles of internal combustion engines. It outlines the components and workings of spark ignition and compression ignition engines.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Thermodynamics of Engine

    Uploaded by

    SWAGATAM BAZ
    88 views22 pages
    The document discusses the objectives and components of a powertrain unit for a competition team. It covers engine selection based on performance and rules, engine mounting, intake/exhaust design, and a chain drive powertrain design. It also notes external experts are preferred for electrical systems. Sessions will cover thermodynamics, engine components, and modeling assignments. The document then provides background on engine history and the basic thermodynamics and cycles of internal combustion engines. It outlines the components and workings of spark ignition and compression ignition engines.

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    The document discusses the objectives and components of a powertrain unit for a competition team. It covers engine selection based on performance and rules, engine mounting, intake/exhaust design, and a chain drive powertrain design. It also notes external experts are preferred for electrical systems. Sessions will cover thermodynamics, engine components, and modeling assignments. The document then provides background on engine history and the basic thermodynamics and cycles of internal combustion engines. It outlines the components and workings of spark ignition and compression ignition engines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    88 views22 pages

    Thermodynamics of Engine

    Uploaded by

    SWAGATAM BAZ
    The document discusses the objectives and components of a powertrain unit for a competition team. It covers engine selection based on performance and rules, engine mounting, intake/exhaust design, and a chain drive powertrain design. It also notes external experts are preferred for electrical systems. Sessions will cover thermodynamics, engine components, and modeling assignments. The document then provides background on engine history and the basic thermodynamics and cycles of internal combustion engines. It outlines the components and workings of spark ignition and compression ignition engines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Affiliated Club

    THERMODYNAMICS OF
    AN IC ENGINE
    POWERTRAIN = Engine + Transmission Unit + Battery Unit and Electricals

    - By ABHISHEK PAL
    POWERTRAIN UNIT MAIN
    OBJECTIVES FOR TEAM XLR8
    • Engine Selection – Based on performance and Competition Rules
    • Engine Mounting – Based on mounting points of the particular engine and also on weight
    distribution,
    • Air Intake and Exhaust (Includes design and simulation)
    • Powertrain design – Chain Drive Design.
    • Differential

    NOTE: For the Electricals, it’s preferred to have External experts.


    ENGINE STUDY – JUMSC COURSE
    Sessions:
    • Thermodynamics of Engine
    • Components of Engine (competition oriented)
    • Powertrain Basics

    Workshop: BMW B47

    Assignments:
    Solidworks 3D modelling of Single cylinder Engine; Battery and Electricals – PPT;
    Market Survey works – Engine KTM 390.
    SOME BASIC THERMODYNAMICS
    • 1st Law of Thermodynamics
    • General Process Diagram
    • 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
    • Carnot Cycle
    • Refrigerator, Heat Pump, Heat Engine

    Heat Engine: Kelvin-Planck


    ENGINE – BRIEF HISTORY
    • 1680 – 1st Design (not Built)
    • 1763-75 – James Watt Steam Engine
    • 1807 – IC Engine powered by O2 & H2
    • 1876 - Nikolaus August Otto invented and later
    patented a successful four-stroke engine,
    known as the "Otto cycle“
    • 1890 - Wilhelm Maybach built the first four-
    cylinder, four-stroke engine 
    • 1892 – Rudolf Diesel invented Compression
    Ignition (CI) engine.
    STEAM ENGINE (by JAMES WATTS)
    IC ENGINE
    • HEAT ENGINE (/ENGINE): A
    cyclic device that continuously
    converts heat input to work,
    interacting with 2 reservoirs
    (source and sink).
    • An Internal Combustion Engine
    is any engine that uses the
    explosive combustion of fuel to
    push a piston within a cylinder -
    the piston's movement turns a
    crankshaft that then turns a wheel
    via a chain or a drive shaft.
    OTTO CYCLE
    3
    1

    2 P
    Qi
    2
    n
    4
    3

    0
    1
    4
    Qout
    IDC/ V ODC/
    TDC BDC
    4 STROKE SI ENGINE
    SV EV SV EV SV EV SV EV

    Spark

    Suction Compression Expansion Exhaust

    SV: Suction Valve; EV: Exhaust Valve


    DIESEL ENGINE
    1

    2 3
    2 P
    Qin

    3 4
    0
    1
    4
    Qout IDC/ V ODC/
    TDC BDC
    4 STROKE CI ENGINE
    SV EV SV EV SV EV SV EV

    Injection

    Suction Compression Expansion Exhaust

    SV: Suction Valve; EV: Exhaust Valve


    ACTUAL CYCLE

    1 - Bottom Dead Center


    1' - Intake Valve Closes
    2 - Ignition Starts
    2' - Top Dead Center
    3 - Peak Pressure of Combustion
    3' - End of Combustion
    4 - Exhaust Valve Opens
    5 - Bottom Dead Center
    6 - Intake Valve Opens
    6' - Exhaust Valve Closes
    SI ENGINE & CI ENGINE
    • Spark Ignition(SI) Engines • Compression Ignition(CI) Engines
    • It is an engine in which the spark is used to • It is an engine in which heat of compressed
    burn the fuel. air is used to burn the fuel.
    • Petrol is used as fuel. • Diesel is used as fuel, injected into the
    combustion chamber.
    • It operates on Otto cycle.
    • It operates on Diesel cycle.
    • Spark plug is used to produce spark for the
    ignition. • Heat of compressed air is used for the
    ignition.
    • Intake: (Air + fuel)
    • Intake: Only air

    NOTE: In Motorsports events, we use SI (Petrol) Engines.


    COMPONENTS OF ENGINE
    Spark
    Inlet Plug Exhaust
    Valve Valve
    Inlet Manifold
    Air + Fuel Product

    Cylinder
    Piston

    Cooling
    Gudgeon Water Jacket
    Pin
    Cylinder
    Block
    Connecti
    ng Rod
    Crank
    Shaft
    Crank Pin Crank
    Case

    Cran
    k
    COMPONENTS OF ENGINE
    WORKING OF PETROL ENGINE
    WORKING OF DIESEL ENGINE
    MULTI-CYLINDER OPERATION
    SINGLE CYLINDER ENGINE
    MULTIPLE CYLINDER ENGINE
    CYLINDER ARRANGEMENTS
    ENGINE SELECTED
    Engine Limitation (SAE SUPRA)
    • The engine(s) used to power the car must be a piston engine(s) using a
    four-stroke primary heat cycle with a displacement not exceeding 610
    cc per cycle. Hybrid powertrains, such as those using electric motors
    running off stored energy, are prohibited.
    • The engine can be modified within the restrictions of the rules.
    • If more than one engine is used, the total displacement cannot exceed
    610 cc and the air for all engines must pass through a single air intake
    restrictor.

    Engine Selected – KTM 390


    THANK YOU
    ALL THE BEST
    #keepexcellerating

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