One Acre Aquaponics Farm by ENoch

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The document outlines Mari's Gardens aquaponic farm in Mililani, Hawaii. It produces a variety of leafy greens and herbs and faces challenges in scaling up production and competing with lower priced imports.

Mari's Gardens successfully grows various types of lettuce, Japanese cucumbers, beets, tomatoes, blueberries, Chinese parsley, and green onions. Carrots were an unsuccessful crop due to deformities.

Challenges for aquaponic production include a lack of technical knowledge for large-scale production, lack of labor and fish feed resources, high start-up costs, and difficulty competing on price with industrial farms on the mainland.

94-415 Makapipipi St Mililani, HI 96789 www.marisgardens.

com
Lettuce Production
28 lettuce benches

Total: 10,560 sq ft

· Average of 800-1000 lbs sold a week


Diversification of Leafy Crops in Aquaponics

Tropical climate encourages ideal environment


for growing lettuce year-round

Hawaii is capable of producing 100% of locally


consumed lettuce

Red Lollo “Natividad“, Red Lollo


“Antago“ (L to R)

Red Romaine, Green Romaine,


and Green Oak (L to R)
Japanese Cucumbers

· 378 15 gallon
cucumber plants
Beets
Tomatoes
OTHER
SUCCESSFUL
CROPS

Blueberries “Emerald” Green Onions

Chinese parsley Blueberry “Jewel”


UNSUCCESSFUL
CROP

DEFORMED
CARROTS
WORDS OF ADVICE
HAWAII PRODUCE IMPORTS
• Vegetables: 34% locally grown
66% imported

• Fruits: 36% locally grown


64% imported

• Every dollar spent on imported food supports agribusinesses outside of the


Hawaii economy
SUPPLEMENTAL FERTILIZERS
- BONE MEAL

- KELP

- CHEALATED IRON
WATER CHEMISTRY
Moving water and
adding air to the system
is costly, but maintaining
water quality optimizes
production.
BLUE SKIES AND A RAINBOW = A PERFECT DAY
PROTOTYPE TOMATO HOUSE
EXPANSION AND
UPGRADES
INPUTS

Labor and Building Materials


Fish Feed
ELECTRICAL COSTS
OFF THE GRID
WASTE EQUALS FOOD

Composting worms are used in our biofilters to consume


fish waste and produce worm castings. We are producing
our own worms using the waste from our produce in this
worm composting bin.
System Design
AQUACULTURE
FISH RACEWAYS

We are using a total of 7 raceways:

- Utilizing about 73,000 gallons of


- water
- Raising 12,000 fish in our aquaponic systems
THE MARKET
FOOD SAFETY CERTIFICATION AND
ORGANIC CERTIFICATION
WEAKNESSES OF AQUAPONIC
PRODUCTION
• Lack of technical knowledge to produce product at a
commercial scale.
• Lack of human resources to work with aquaponics systems.
• Lack of fishmeal for organic based feed.
• Mechanization of the planting and harvesting procedures
have not been created and will be costly.
• Competing with the industrial growers on the mainland on a
price point basis will be difficult.
• Delivering small quantities of one crop is inefficient.
• High start up costs for infrastructure will prohibit some
farmers from entering aquaponics.
• Economic viability of this farming method is still questionable.
BENEFITS OF AQUAPONIC
PRODUCTION
· Uses 2% of the water that conventional farming requires
· Zero use of petrochemical fertilizers and pesticides
·Demands healthy water chemistry for the fish which limits
organic pesticides and other additives even further
· Does not require agricultural land and may be built on various
landscapes such as asphalt, rooftops, and in urban areas
· Uses existing technologies, infrastructure, power and water of
the site
· Only energy input is electrical and may be supplied off the grid
· The most environmentally sustainable method of farming
available to current technology
AQUAPONIC RESOURCES
Aquaponic Tours in Hawaii
Mari’s Gardens – Mililani, Oahu
Friendly Aquaponics –Hilo, Hawaii
Olomana Gardens – Waimanalo, Oahu
Suppliers
Island Grower Supplies –liners and net pots
Waimanalo Feed –residential systems, supplies
Aquatic Eco-Systems, Inc (Apopka, Fl) –Aquaculture supplies
Education
UH College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources
(CTAHR)
ONE ACRE AQUAPONIC
FARM

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