Traits of A Leader
Traits of A Leader
Traits of A Leader
Drive
Leaders tend to be highly motivated individuals. This inner drive is reflected in
a number of common ways. They reflect a greater effort level in general, they
strive for achievement, they have greater ambition, they work with greater
energy, they are often tenacious, and they are more likely to take the initiative
rather than wait for someone else to do so.
Desire to Lead
Effective leaders also tend to have a strong desire toward leadership roles and
functions. Although others are happier to allow others to take the lead, leaders
want to do so themselves.
Honesty/Integrity
The moral aspect of leadership is highly significant. Effective leaders must demonstrate high
levels of honesty and integrity. This is essential to inspiring confidence and trust from
employees and other followers, without which a leader is not likely to be effective. Dishonesty
may not always be revealed at first, but it usually is with time. There are many stories of
business leaders who are successful for a period of time but later find themselves in serious
trouble due to dishonest or unethical practices. For example, Martin Winterkorn became
embroiled in ethical and legal controversy after a period of strong success as CEO of
Volkswagen.
Self-Esteem /Self-Confidence
These two elements, self-esteem and self-confidence, are closely related and tend to be
prominent in leaders. Perhaps it is best to view these traits in terms of the negative
perspective. A lack of self-esteem and self-confidence is very problematic for a leader. When
these traits are lacking, doubts arise and insecurities plague a leader’s activities. The leader
tends to be confident that his beliefs, plans, and actions are correct (hopefully with good
reason). This confidence is important in that it enables the leader to persist steadfastly in the
right course even when there are obstacles and doubts from others.
Open-Mindedness
At the same time, effective leaders also tend to be open-minded to new ideas and
experiences. They recognize that innovation is often valuable, and they also tend to
consider ideas and suggestions from others. Self-confidence and self-esteem do not
have to conflict with this spirit of open-mindedness. When they do, the result is
generally harmful.
Intelligence
One obvious trait that many people look for in leaders is intelligence. Studies have
shown that this is indeed an important qualification. It has been suggested, however,
that pure cognitive ability is a “threshold” qualification. That is, it is important for the
entrance into leadership roles. However, once within the leadership circle, most
individuals have relatively high intelligence levels, so mere cognitive ability is not
enough to distinguish a leader from other leaders.
Further, pure cognitive ability is only one type of intelligence. Relational and emotional
intelligence are also important aspects for leaders to develop. An over-reliance on
strict cognitive intelligence can be very inhibiting to effective leadership.
Extraversion
Another unsurprising personality trait that is commonly associated with
leadership is being an extrovert. Leaders tend to be outgoing and social in their
personalities, which helps them take the lead and act with initiative. It also helps
them with the important aspect of connecting to and inspiring others through
relationships.
Though many leaders are extraverts, there are certainly examples of successful
leaders who are not. Sometimes other strengths are sufficient to compensate for
not being an extravert, or sometimes a leader who is not naturally an extravert is
able to train himself to be more outgoing in behavior when needed, though this
still does not generally change the leader’s basic personality. Bill Gates of
Microsoft and Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook are two prominent examples of
extremely successful leaders who are introverts by personality.