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    Natural Ventilatio N: Presentation By-Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi

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    Sanjana Bhandiwad
    Natural ventilation is the process of supplying and removing air through a space without using mechanical means. It can be achieved through operable windows or vents. Some techniques to achieve natural ventilation are stack effect, wind towers, and courtyard effect. The stack effect relies on temperature differences to drive airflow. Wind towers use wind to cool and sink incoming air. Courtyards utilize solar heating of air to drive airflow. Proper building orientation, cross ventilation, and opening placement and size are important for effective natural ventilation.

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    Natural Ventilatio N: Presentation By-Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi

    Uploaded by

    Sanjana Bhandiwad
    98 views20 pages
    Natural ventilation is the process of supplying and removing air through a space without using mechanical means. It can be achieved through operable windows or vents. Some techniques to achieve natural ventilation are stack effect, wind towers, and courtyard effect. The stack effect relies on temperature differences to drive airflow. Wind towers use wind to cool and sink incoming air. Courtyards utilize solar heating of air to drive airflow. Proper building orientation, cross ventilation, and opening placement and size are important for effective natural ventilation.

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    naturalventilation-170323100530

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    Natural ventilation is the process of supplying and removing air through a space without using mechanical means. It can be achieved through operable windows or vents. Some techniques to achieve natural ventilation are stack effect, wind towers, and courtyard effect. The stack effect relies on temperature differences to drive airflow. Wind towers use wind to cool and sink incoming air. Courtyards utilize solar heating of air to drive airflow. Proper building orientation, cross ventilation, and opening placement and size are important for effective natural ventilation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    98 views20 pages

    Natural Ventilatio N: Presentation By-Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi

    Uploaded by

    Sanjana Bhandiwad
    Natural ventilation is the process of supplying and removing air through a space without using mechanical means. It can be achieved through operable windows or vents. Some techniques to achieve natural ventilation are stack effect, wind towers, and courtyard effect. The stack effect relies on temperature differences to drive airflow. Wind towers use wind to cool and sink incoming air. Courtyards utilize solar heating of air to drive airflow. Proper building orientation, cross ventilation, and opening placement and size are important for effective natural ventilation.

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    You are on page 1of 20

    NATURAL Presentation By- Ar.

    Roopa Chikkalgi
    WHAT IS NATURAL
    VENTILATION ?
    NATURAL VENTILATION IS THE PROCESS OF SUPPLYING AND REMOVING AIR
    THROUGH A SPACE BY NATURAL MEANS IT CAN BE ACHIEVED WITH OPENABLE
    WINDOWS OR VENTS.

    NATURAL VENTILATION AND AIR MOVEMENT CAN BE SIMPLY ACHEVIED BY


    ‘STRUCTURAL CONTROLS’ AS IT DOES NOT DEPENDS ON ANY FORM OF
    EXTERNAL ENERGY SUPPLY OR MECHANICAL INSTALLATION.

    Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi 2


    WHY NATURAL
    VENTILATION ?
    • THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING NATURAL VENTILATION IS TO ACHIEVE
    MAXIMUM HUMAN COMFORT IN INDOOR BY UTILIZING MAXIMUM
    NATURAL ENERGY AND RESOURCES.

    3
    Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi
    DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES TO
    ACHIEVE NATURAL
    VENTILATION:-
    • STACK EFFECT
    • WIND TOWER
    • COURTYARD EFFECT

    Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi 4


    STACK
    EFFECT
    STACK EFFECT:-
    DEPENDS ON THERMAL FORCES AND DIFFERENCE IN
    TEMPERATURE .
    REASON OF STACK EFFECT :-
    • PRESSURE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE OUTSIDE AIR AND THE AIR INSIDE
    THE BUILDING CAUSED BY DIFFERENCE IN TEMPERATURE

    Outdoor air Outdoor air

    Section
    5
    Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi
    STACK VENTILATION
    SECTIONS :-

    TALL ROOMS TALL ROOMS AT EDGE

    TALL ROOMS WITHIN STAIRS AS STACK


    6
    Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi
    WIND
    •
    TOWER
    AIR ENTERS IN WIND TOWER THROUGH OPENINGS- COOLED DOWN-
    BECOMES HEAVIER AND SINKS DOWN ( PRESENCE OF AIR MOVEMENT)

    • AFTER WHOLE DAY AIR EXCHANGE – TOWER BECOMES WARM IN THE


    EVENING .

    • TOWER WALLS ABSORBS HEAT DURING DAYTIME AND RELASES AT NIGHT WARMING
    COOL NIGHT AIR AT NIGHT.

    • A TYPICAL WIND
    Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi TOWER SECTION 7
    DIFFERENT
    •
    TYPES OF WIND
    TOWERS :-
    WATER SUPPLY

    EVAPORATIVE COOLING

    MULTI DIRECTIONAL WIND CATCHER

    Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi 8


    COURTYARD
    EFFECT:-
    DUE TO INCIDENT SOLAR RADIATION IN A COURTYARD, AIR GETS WARMER
    AND RISES , COOL AIR FROM GROUND LEVEL FLOWS THROUGH THE LOWER
    OPENINGS

    RADIATION TO SKY

    LANDSCAPE OR WATER BODY


    SECTION SHOWING COURTYARD EFFECT Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi
    9
    COURTYARDS IN MODERN
    BUILDINGS :-
    VIEW

    SUNKEN COURTYARD INSIDE


    THE BUILDING WITH WATER
    BODY AND LANDSCAPE
    PLAN
    AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF INDIAN STUDIES (GURGAON):- Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi
    10
    • NATURAL VENTILATION EXTERNAL FEATURES:-

    • ORIENTATION OF BUILDINGS
    • POSITION OF OPENINGS
    • CROSS VENTILATION
    • SIZE OF OPENINGS
    • OPENING TYPES

    Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi 11


    MASSING AND ORIENTATION OF
    •BUILDING:-
    AS A GENERAL RULE, THIN TALL BUILDINGS WILL ENCOURAGE NATURAL
    VENTILATION AND UTILIZE PREVAILING WINDS, CROSS VENTILATION, AND
    STACK EFFECT.
    • TALL BUILDINGS ALSO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NATURAL
    VENTILATION, BECAUSE WIND SPEEDS ARE FASTER AT GREATER HEIGHTS

    Tall buildings improve natural


    ventilation, and in lower latitudes
    reduce sun exposure.
    12
    Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi
    OPENING
    SIZE:-

    SMALL
    LARGE INLET
    OUTLET

    Pairing a large outlet with a small inlet


    increases incoming wind speed.
    Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi 13
    OPENING
    TYPE:-

    OPENING CAN BE ANY TYPE ACCORDING TO THE


    BUILDING TYPE AND CLIMATIC CONDITION

    Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi 14


    CROSS
    VENTILATION:-

    WINDOWS OR VENTS PLACED ON OPPOSITE SIDES OF


    THE BUILDING GIVE NATURAL BREEZES A PATHWAY
    THROUGH THE STRPreUsenCtatTionUByR- ArE. Ro.opa Chikkalgi 15
    VARIOUS TECHNQUES USED FOR NATURAL
    VENTILATION:-
    • WINDOW FOR VIEW AND
    JALI VENTILATION

    MULTI-
    DIRECTIONAL
    WINDCATCHER
    DOUBLE APERTURES
    USED FOR
    ENSURING
    VENTILATION

    Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi


    16
    COLUMN COURTYARD COOLING SYSTEM-DIWAN E-KHAS, RED FORT, DELHI
    NATURAL COOLING SYSTEM
    OF JAISALMER
    • Dense clustering of buildings
    • Sun control through
    orientation and structural
    projections
    • Massive construction for roofs
    and walls
    • Courtyards and other air ducts
    for ventilation.

    PLAN OF
    JAISALME Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi 17
    R
    PLAN MIDDLE INCOME HOUSES
    IN JAISALMER

    • This type of houses have two or three storey


    structures and can be considered as the
    typical houses of jaisalmer , these have
    additional rooms and has a balcony
    projecting on to the street.

    Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi 18


    STREETS OF JAISALMER

    • There are major streets oriented


    almost E-W and minor streets
    are right angle to these.
    • This compact structure of the
    housing doesn’t allow the sun
    rays to penetrate , and also
    serve as device of shading.

    Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi 19


    SCOPE –
    • TO MINIMIZE THE EXTERNAL ENERGY OR MECHANICAL SYSTEM.

    • IMPLEMENTATION OF NATURAL VENTILATION SYSTEM- NATURAL DAYLIGHTING CAN BE


    PROVIDED.

    • THERMAL COMFORT CAN BE ACQUIRED WITH LESS


    ECONOMICAL BUDGET

    Presentation By- Ar. Roopa Chikkalgi 20

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