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    Week 1-2 Thermo 2

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    Kenneth Rodriguez Herminado
    Thermodynamics deals with the relationship between heat and other properties like pressure and temperature in a substance. Specifically, it focuses on how heat transfer relates to various energy changes within a physical system undergoing a thermodynamic process. The document then outlines various vapor power cycles like the Rankine cycle and its variations involving reheat and regeneration that are used to produce mechanical work. It also discusses gas power cycles, gas compression analysis, and the properties of real gases.

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    Week 1-2 Thermo 2

    Uploaded by

    Kenneth Rodriguez Herminado
    35 views7 pages
    Thermodynamics deals with the relationship between heat and other properties like pressure and temperature in a substance. Specifically, it focuses on how heat transfer relates to various energy changes within a physical system undergoing a thermodynamic process. The document then outlines various vapor power cycles like the Rankine cycle and its variations involving reheat and regeneration that are used to produce mechanical work. It also discusses gas power cycles, gas compression analysis, and the properties of real gases.

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    Thermodynamics deals with the relationship between heat and other properties like pressure and temperature in a substance. Specifically, it focuses on how heat transfer relates to various energy changes within a physical system undergoing a thermodynamic process. The document then outlines various vapor power cycles like the Rankine cycle and its variations involving reheat and regeneration that are used to produce mechanical work. It also discusses gas power cycles, gas compression analysis, and the properties of real gases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    35 views7 pages

    Week 1-2 Thermo 2

    Uploaded by

    Kenneth Rodriguez Herminado
    Thermodynamics deals with the relationship between heat and other properties like pressure and temperature in a substance. Specifically, it focuses on how heat transfer relates to various energy changes within a physical system undergoing a thermodynamic process. The document then outlines various vapor power cycles like the Rankine cycle and its variations involving reheat and regeneration that are used to produce mechanical work. It also discusses gas power cycles, gas compression analysis, and the properties of real gases.

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    .

    OVERVIEW OF THERMODYNAMICS 2
    THERMODYNAMICS

    THERMODYNAMICS IS THE FIELD OF PHYSICS THAT DEALS WITH


    THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEAT AND OTHER PROPERTIES (SUCH
    AS PRESSURE, DENSITY, TEMPERATURE, ETC.) IN A SUBSTANCE.
    SPECIFICALLY, THERMODYNAMICS FOCUSES LARGELY ON HOW A
    HEAT TRANSFER IS RELATED TO VARIOUS ENERGY CHANGES
    WITHIN A PHYSICAL SYSTEM UNDERGOING A THERMODYNAMIC
    PROCESS.
    THE CONTENTS OF THERMODYNAMICS 2:

    A. PROPERTIES OF STEAM H. REHEAT-REGENERATIVE CYCLE


    B. USE OF STEAM TABLE I. BINARY CYCLES
    C. PROCESS OF VAPORS J. TOPPING OR SUPERPOSING CYCLES
    D. VAPOR POWER CYCLES K. INCOMPLETE EXPANSION ENGINE
    E. SIMPLE RANKINE CYCLE L. OTHER GAS POWER CYCLE
    • COMPONENTS OF A SIMPLE VAPOR POWER CYCLE M. GAS COMPRESSION ANALYSIS
    F. REHEAT CYCLE N. REAL GASES
    G. REGENERATIVE CYCLE
    TERMINOLOGIES
    • STEAM IS AN INVISIBLE GAS CONSISTING OF VAPORIZED WATER,
    WHICH IS FORMED WHEN WATER BOILS.
    • STEAM TABLES ARE DEFINED AS THE THERMODYNAMIC DATA THAT
    CONTAIN THE PROPERTIES OF WATER OR STEAM.
    • VAPOR IS THE GASEOUS STATE OF A SUBSTANCE THAT IS EITHER LIQUID
    OR SOLID BEFORE IT REACHES ITS CRITICAL POINT.
    • VAPOR POWER CYCLES, AS THE NAME SUGGESTS, USE VAPOR IN ONE
    PHASE OF THE CYCLE FOR POWER GENERATION OR FOR MOVING THE
    PRIME MOVER IN STEAM POWER PLANTS OR IN STEAM POWERED SHIPS.
    • THE RANKINE CYCLE IS ONE OF MANY THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES THAT
    IS USED TO PRODUCE MECHANICAL WORK.
    TERMINOLOGIES
    • THE REHEAT CYCLE INCREASES THE TURBINE WORK AND CONSEQUENTLY
    THE NET WORK OF THE CYCLE.
    • THE REGENERATIVE CYCLE. REGENERATION IN THERMODYNAMICS PROCESS
    REFERS TO A METHOD WHERE THE CERTAIN QUANTITY OF HEAT ABSTRACTED
    FROM THE STEAM IS UTILIZED TO HEAT THE WATER.
    • A BINARY VAPOR CYCLE IS DEFINED IN THERMODYNAMICS AS A POWER
    CYCLE THAT IS A COMBINATION OF TWO CYCLES, ONE IN A HIGH
    TEMPERATURE REGION AND THE OTHER IN A LOWER TEMPERATURE REGION.
    • TOPPING CYCLE IS THE PROCESS OF USING FUEL TO GENERATE MECHANICAL
    ENERGY WHICH IS USED TO CREATE ELECTRICITY USING A GENERATOR.
    • EXPANSION ENGINE IS A VERTICAL SINGLE ACTING RECIPROCATING TYPE
    HIGH PRESSURE ENGINE FOR OXYGEN AND NITROGEN MANUFACTURING.
    TERMINOLOGIES
    • GAS POWER CYCLES DEAL WITH SYSTEMS THAT PRODUCE POWER IN WHICH THE
    WORKING FLUID REMAINS A GAS THROUGHOUT THE CYCLE (IN OTHER WORDS, THERE
    IS NO CHANGE IN PHASE).
    • A GAS IS A SAMPLE OF MATTER THAT CONFORMS TO THE SHAPE OF A CONTAINER IN
    WHICH IT IS HELD AND ACQUIRES A UNIFORM DENSITY INSIDE THE CONTAINER, EVEN
    IN THE PRESENCE OF GRAVITY AND REGARDLESS OF THE AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCE IN
    THE CONTAINER.
    • A GAS COMPRESSOR IS A MECHANICAL DEVICE THAT INCREASES THE PRESSURE OF A
    GAS BY REDUCING ITS VOLUME.
    • COMPRESSORS ARE SIMILAR TO PUMPS: BOTH INCREASE THE PRESSURE ON A FLUID
    AND BOTH CAN TRANSPORT THE FLUID THROUGH A PIPE.
    • A GAS IS A FORM OF MATTER THAT DOES NOT HAVE A DEFINED SHAPE OR VOLUME.
    • A REAL GAS IS A GAS THAT DOES NOT BEHAVE AS AN IDEAL GAS DUE TO INTERACTIONS
    BETWEEN GAS MOLECULES.
    THANK YOU

    STAY SAFE

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