Presentation On Rights of Shareholders

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PRESENTATION ON

RIGHTS AND PRIVILAGES OF


SHARE HOLDERS

PRESENTED BY-
K.Hemasri -116
SUBMITTED TO
MBA DEPARTMENT OF VIIT(A)
DEFINITION OF SHAREHOLDER
• A shareholder, also referred to as a stockholder, is any
person, company, or institution that owns at least
one share of a company’s stock.
• As equity owners, shareholders are subject to
capital gains (or losses) and/or dividend payments
as residual claimants on a firm's profits.

• Shareholders also enjoy certain rights such as


voting at shareholder meetings to approve things
like board of directors members, dividend distributions,
or mergers.
RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Voting Rights
• Common shareholders have the
voting right in the annual general
meeting of the company. These
shareholders have the right to vote in
an election of the director of the
company, changing in the structure of
the company, merger & acquisition.
They can vote themselves or by a
proxy vote if the shareholder is not
able to attend personally.
RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Right to Inspect Books & Records of
Company
• Shareholders have the right to inspect
the books and records of the company
at any time. They have the right to
inspect the minutes of board meetings,
the financial statements of the
company, shareholder register, annual
reports of the company, and there
should be a valid reason for inspecting
the books.
RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Right to Transfer Ownership
• Shareholders have a right to transfer their
ownership by the trading of shares via a
stock exchange. It provides liquidity to the
shareholders. They can sell their shares at
any time and get the cash in hand for
another purpose. This is the major benefit of
this investment, which is not available in
other investments like property.
RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Right to Participate in Profit
• Shareholders have a right to receive
dividends out of the profit of the
company. Whenever the company
earns profit, management has two
options first is to retain the profit and
use it for expansion of business, and
second is to distribute amongst
shareholders in the form of a dividend.
The Board of Directors will decide
what percentage of profit will be
distributed as dividends.
RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Liability Limited by Shares
• Shareholders’ liability is limited to the
extent of the amount invested in the
company. In the case of liquidation or
insolvency or any lawsuit, the
shareholder is liable to the amount
they have invested in the company by
way of purchase of shares. They are
not liable to make the payment out of
their personal assets.
RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Right to Claim During
Liquidation
• Shareholders have a right to take
their money back in case of
liquidation. A shareholder will
get their capital after making
payment to creditors, preference
shareholders, and other investors
who will get the payment before
common shareholders.
RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Right Issue
• When a company wants to issue more
shares of common shares, then existing
shareholders have a preemptive right to buy
these shares at a discounted price to
maintain its ownership percentage in the
company. After buying these shares at a
discounted price, they can sell these shares
into the market at market price and earn a
profit.
RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
• Right to Sue for Wrongful Acts
• The shareholder has a right to file suit for any
wrongful act that happened within the
company. A lawsuit can be file by the
individual shareholder or by a group of
shareholders or by the class of shareholders.
Shareholders are filing a lawsuit against the
executive officer/director of the company for
any fraud or mismanagement or
misrepresentation of financial statements or
any other wrongful act done by the key person
either by ignorance or by wilful.
.

THANK YOU

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