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    Conduction Convection Radiation

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    Shalini Kulshrestha
    The transfer of energy by evaporation and condensation involves particles. When a liquid evaporates, its particles gain enough energy to break away from the liquid. This is evaporation. The particles become a gas. When the gas cools down, the particles lose energy and come together again to form a liquid. This is condensation. So evaporation and condensation both involve the movement and interaction of particles. Evaporation occurs when particles gain energy and condensation occurs when particles lose energy.

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    Conduction Convection Radiation

    Uploaded by

    Shalini Kulshrestha
    54 views32 pages
    The transfer of energy by evaporation and condensation involves particles. When a liquid evaporates, its particles gain enough energy to break away from the liquid. This is evaporation. The particles become a gas. When the gas cools down, the particles lose energy and come together again to form a liquid. This is condensation. So evaporation and condensation both involve the movement and interaction of particles. Evaporation occurs when particles gain energy and condensation occurs when particles lose energy.

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    The transfer of energy by evaporation and condensation involves particles. When a liquid evaporates, its particles gain enough energy to break away from the liquid. This is evaporation. The particles become a gas. When the gas cools down, the particles lose energy and come together again to form a liquid. This is condensation. So evaporation and condensation both involve the movement and interaction of particles. Evaporation occurs when particles gain energy and condensation occurs when particles lose energy.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    54 views32 pages

    Conduction Convection Radiation

    Uploaded by

    Shalini Kulshrestha
    The transfer of energy by evaporation and condensation involves particles. When a liquid evaporates, its particles gain enough energy to break away from the liquid. This is evaporation. The particles become a gas. When the gas cools down, the particles lose energy and come together again to form a liquid. This is condensation. So evaporation and condensation both involve the movement and interaction of particles. Evaporation occurs when particles gain energy and condensation occurs when particles lose energy.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 32
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways are that heat is a form of energy caused by particle vibration, and can be transferred through conduction, convection and radiation.

    Particles transfer heat through direct contact (conduction) or by their movement (convection and radiation). In conduction, hot particles vibrate more than cool particles, passing on their energy. In convection, heated particles spread out and rise, while cooler, denser particles sink.

    The three main ways heat can be transferred are conduction, convection and radiation. Conduction only occurs in solids by particle vibration. Convection occurs in fluids as heated particles rise and cooler particles sink. Radiation transfers heat through electromagnetic waves that can pass through a vacuum.

    Heat

    What is heat?

    Just like sound and


    light, heat is a form
    of Energy
    Heat as Energy

    Everything is made of
    particles

    Heat is caused when


    particles vibrate

    The more they vibrate


    the hotter that object
    is
    Temperature

    What units do we use to


    measure temperature?

    Degrees Celsius (oC)

    Or sometimes

    Degrees Fahrenheit (oF)


    Heat Flows

    Heat always flows from where it is hotter


    to where it is cooler

    If you place a cold object in a hot


    environment heat will flow in to it

    If you place a hot object in a cold


    environment heat will flow from it
    Microwaves
    Microwave Rays heat
    up anything that
    contains water
    0:00

    M ic Water particles are


    row
    Ra ave made to vibrate
    ys

    Water Particles
    Conduction

    Metals are good


    If weconductors
    apply heat to a
    metal the electrons will
    This
    pass is
    heat
    because
    energythey
    across
    are
    made ofthe
    atoms
    atoms
    with free
    electrons
    Conduction

    Non-metals are bad


    conductors
    This is because they
    don’t have free electrons
    to pass on energy
    Immersion Heaters

    We get hot water


    out of the tap
    because of
    immersion heaters

    Immersion heaters
    use conduction to
    heat water we want
    to use
    Hot Water
    Out

    Insulating
    Material Immersio
    n Heaters

    Cold
    Water In
    Insulation

    An insulating material
    is very bad at absorbing
    heat

    This means it can trap


    in heat in places like
    our homes or in Asbestos is a
    immersion heaters very good
    insulator
    Convection

    Convection is a heat
    transferring process
    that occurs in liquids
    and gases

    It even happens
    beneath the earths
    crust
    Potassium
    Permanganate
    is a dye which
    can be used to
    show how
    convection
    transfers
    heated
    particles
    Convection

    Convection
    Currents

    HEAT
    Radiation

    Instead
    Spaceheat
    is a is
    vacuum
    transferred
    so
    there
    by infra-red
    are no particles
    radiationfor
    which
    heat istointransfer
    the form
    byof
    convection
    waves of or energy
    conduction
    Radiation

    Infra-red rays are just like light rays but


    with a longer wavelength
    This means they behave like light rays

    • They can travel through vacuum


    • Move at 300,000,000 m/s
    • Can be reflected
    • Do not pass through opaque materials
    Radiation Absorption

    Things that are black


    in colour - absorb all
    the light energy and
    do not reflect any back
    for us to see. This wolf can
    absorb heat
    better because
    of his dark coat
    Radiation Reflection

    Because radiation
    exists as waves it can
    be reflected off shiny
    surfaces

    Space blankets use this


    to reflects someone's
    own body heat back at
    them to stop them
    from cooling down
    It would not be
    Instead we can
    a good idea to
    use infra-red
    use a fire to
    lamps which
    T keep a barn
    A project heat
    warm...

    HE
    HE

    AT
    Infra-Red Lights

    Most light bulbs get


    hot to touch if you
    leave them on for a
    long time

    Infra-red light bulbs


    are made to give off
    infra-red rays which
    produce lots of heat
    Conduction
    Convection Radiation
    The transfer of energy by evaporation
    and condensation involves particles
     What are the three ways in which energy is transferred?
    Conduction (only occurs in
    solids)
     Hot particles vibrate a lot

     Cool particles vibrate a little


    Convection (only occurs in fluids)

    • A fluid is a liquid or a gas


    • One part of the fluid gets heated – the
    particles move around with more energy
    • “Hot” particles are
    more spaced out
    so they are less
    dense, and rise
    •“Cool” particles
    are closer together
    so they are more
    dense, and fall
    Radiation

    • When heat is moved from one place to


    another without using particles, it is
    called radiation
    • Heat radiation is infrared energy waves
    Radiation

    • These energy waves can travel through


    any type of material but can be blocked
    by anything that is too thick or dense
    • Heat radiation can travel through a
    vacuum – this is how the heat from the
    Sun reaches us
    Q&A
     A cotton sheet is ironed with a hot electric iron.
    The energy transferred through the metal base of the iron to the sheet
    by_______
     Conduction
     A method of heat transfer involves the energy travelling at a much
    greater speed than in other methods.________
     radiation
    Identify the processes below

     bread toasting under a grill ______________


     Conduction
     Energy from the Sun warming a road surface _________
     Radiation
     hot air rising to the top of a cool room_______________
     Convection
     thermal energy transfer through a copper bar ________
     Conduction
    Select from the following words
    convection condensation condenses radiation conduction conductors

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