Polybutylene Terephthalate

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BGMEA UNIVERSITY OF FASHION & TECHNOLOGY

(BUFT)

Subitted by: Submitted


Group -G
Arfin Al Fahim (201-185-801)
To:
Md. Atikur Rahman (201-186-801) Fahmida-E-Karim
Sojib chandra das (201-187-801)
M.S.A.Mobashwer Hossen (201-190- Lecturer, dept of TE
8010 Chandon babu (201-192-801 ) (buft)
Ashraful alif (201-194-801)
Polybutylene
fiber
Conten
t
Introduction
Manufacturing
process
Properties
Application
Introductio
n abbrevated PBT, belongs to
Polybutylene terephtalate the
Polyster family. It is mainly used because of it's elasticity.
PBT was first introduced commercially in 1969 by Celanese. It was developed by
Britain's imperial chemical industries (ICI). It is a Thermoplastic (semi) crystalline
polymer. It has unique recovery Properties,this fabric will always return to their
original shape even often extreme strain.This ensure comfortable, body hugging,
clothing that it is to wear for sports activities.
Manufacturing
process
Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) is a semi-crystalline engineering
thermoplastic material. PBT is produced by polycondensation of
terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate with 1,4–butanediol using
special catalysts.
Manufacturing
process
The process of producing polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) from
butanediol (BDO) and terephthalic acid (TPA), in which a mixture
of BDO and TPA is subjected to an esterification in the presence of
a catalyst solution containing alkyl titanate at temperatures in the
range from 130 to 260° C. and the product of the esterification is
subjected to a polycondensation.
Properties :
Water Absorption
The low moisture absorption ensure consistent mechanical
performance and dimensional stabiltiy.
Permeability to Water vapour and Gases
Permeability resembles that of PET films, i.e. it is good compared to
other polymers.
Chemical Properties
PBT is resistant to water, aqueous solutions (at room temperature), weak acids,
many organic solvents, oils, fats, brake fluid, carbon tetrachloride.ci It is not
resistant to strong acids, alkaline solutions, phenol, ethyl acetate, acetone.
Extended contact with water at 60°C leads to hydrolytic decomposition. PBT is
not susceptible to stress cracking.
Mechanical Properties : The material has very good strength, stiffness, hardness
and maintain toughness at low temperature.
Thermal Properties: The melting temperature of PBT is 225°C. It has
excellent
dimensional stability at variable temperature range.

Electrolytic Properties : Electrical Properties PBT is a good electrical insulator and this
is little affected by water absorption. corrosion or contact-impairing deposits are unlikely.
The dielectric strength is also independent of temperature.
Applications of PBT in:
 Electrical and electronic
 Automobile applications
 Others
Applications of PBT Electrical and electronic
applications:

Connector, IC Sockets, Terminal blocks, bobbins, push-buttons of


telephone set, micro switch, TV parts, hair dryer parts, micro motor
housing, glue gums etc. Automotive plug
Applications of PBT Automobile
applications:

Wiper gear case, outer handle, distributor, coupler, Ignition system


parts, bumper, valve of exhaust, gas treating system etc. Application
of PBT in various areas
Applications of PBT Air bag cover Fuse holder Car seat frame

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