Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 275 views

    Weather Prediction System

    Uploaded by

    Satyanarayan Gupta
    Umesh Yadav presented on using machine learning algorithms for weather prediction. The presentation covered the goals of improving reliability of predictions and developing a forecasting system for remote areas. It discussed literature on various weather prediction approaches and summarized several papers. The methodology section described collecting and preprocessing data, training a random forest model, and developing a user interface to display results. The conclusion stated that weather prediction is important for agriculture and other fields and can be improved with hybrid neural network approaches.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Weather Prediction System

    Uploaded by

    Satyanarayan Gupta
    275 views17 pages
    Umesh Yadav presented on using machine learning algorithms for weather prediction. The presentation covered the goals of improving reliability of predictions and developing a forecasting system for remote areas. It discussed literature on various weather prediction approaches and summarized several papers. The methodology section described collecting and preprocessing data, training a random forest model, and developing a user interface to display results. The conclusion stated that weather prediction is important for agriculture and other fields and can be improved with hybrid neural network approaches.

    Original Description:

    Weather prediction details

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Umesh Yadav presented on using machine learning algorithms for weather prediction. The presentation covered the goals of improving reliability of predictions and developing a forecasting system for remote areas. It discussed literature on various weather prediction approaches and summarized several papers. The methodology section described collecting and preprocessing data, training a random forest model, and developing a user interface to display results. The conclusion stated that weather prediction is important for agriculture and other fields and can be improved with hybrid neural network approaches.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    275 views17 pages

    Weather Prediction System

    Uploaded by

    Satyanarayan Gupta
    Umesh Yadav presented on using machine learning algorithms for weather prediction. The presentation covered the goals of improving reliability of predictions and developing a forecasting system for remote areas. It discussed literature on various weather prediction approaches and summarized several papers. The methodology section described collecting and preprocessing data, training a random forest model, and developing a user interface to display results. The conclusion stated that weather prediction is important for agriculture and other fields and can be improved with hybrid neural network approaches.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 17

    A Presentation on

    Weather Prediction Using Machine Learning algorithm


    ------------------------
    Presented by
    Umesh Yadav(1712010103)
    Under the guidance of
    Shivangi Dubey(Assistant Professor)
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering
    Institute of Technology and Management, Gida, Gorakhpur
    Date-18/06/2021

    Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow


    Content

    1. Introduction
    2. Goals and Motivation
    3. Various approaches
    4. Literature review
    5. Methodology
    6. Conclusion
    7. References
    Introduction
     The activities of many primary sectors depend on the weather for
    production, e.g. farming. The climate is changing at a drastic rate
    nowadays, which makes the old weather prediction methods less
    effective and more hectic.
     To overcome these difficulties, the improved and reliable weather
    prediction methods are required.
     These predictions affect a nation’s economy and the lives of people. To
    develop a weather forecasting system that can be used in remote areas is
    the main motivation of this work.
    Goals and Motivation
     The main aim of weather forecasting models is to predict temperature,
    humidity, dew point, rainfall, and wind speed based on past data.
     Analysis of the literature reveals that several surveys related to wind speed
    forecasting have been conducted.
     However, reliable and comprehensive surveys related to forecasting weather
    parameters, such as temperature, rainfall, dew point, and humidity, are much
    less. Hence, an extensive survey on various weather forecasting models and
    their classifications are presented in this paper.
     Climatology and weather forecasting is important since it helps determines
    future climate expectations.
    Various Approaches

     Approach 1: Using database for the purpose of handling information as an


    integrated whole.

     Approach 2: Using Machine learning-based prediction system, the approach


    allows the development of the system to be revised after the stages is
    finished.
    Literature Review
    Author Name Description
    Mohammad Bannayan and "Weather analogue: A tool for real-time prediction of daily weather
    Gerrit Hoogenboom, data realizations based on a modified k-nearest neighbor
    Environmental Modelling & approach“.
    Software, vol. 23, no. 6,
    pp. 703-713, 2008.
    Kriesche, Bjoern, et al. "A probabilistic approach to the prediction of area weather events,
    Spatial Statistics 12 applied to precipitation."
    (2015): 15-30.

    Chih-Chiang Wei, "Wavelet kernel support vector machines forecasting techniques:


    Expert Systems with Case study on waterlevel predictions during typhoons",

    Applications, vol. 39,


    no. 5, pp. 5189-5199,
    2012. [11] Rivero,
    Cristian Rodriguez, et
    al.
    Methodology

    Figure 1: Machine learning-based prediction system.


    Several steps are followed for implementing the machine learning
    approach in this work. The steps are as follows:
    1.1 Data Collection
    The purpose of this phase is to determine The data set used for this work is
    available at [4]. It is Delhi’s weather data for the past 20 years.

    1.2 Data Pre-processing and Feature Extraction


    The purpose of this phase is to build All attributes of the data set are processed
    once, and the most prominent features of the data set are extracted to be used
    further.

    1.3 Deriving Another Data set


    From the primary data set, another data set was derived in this work by averaging
    the temperature, humidity, pressure, and rain for a given date.
    1.4 Training and Testing the Machine Learning Model
    The random forest classification model is trained with 75% of the derived data
    set and 25% is used as the test set for the model. The raw data set had the
    details of temperature, humidity, pressure, and rain for each hour of a day. As
    shown in Table I, the new data set is derived by averaging the values.

    TABLE I. Derived data set from raw data by averaging


    1.5 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE USED
    This section deals with the details of the hardware and software used in the work.

    Details of Used Hardware:


    In this work, the Raspberry Pi 3 B board, DHT11 humidity and temperature sensor, and
    BMP180 pressure sensor are used.

    Raspberry Pi Board: Raspberry Pi is a computer on a single board. It has advanced in


    many aspects, including memory and connectivity of different peripherals. The Raspberry
    Pi 3 B is one of the latest versions of Raspberry Pi which includes inbuilt features like
    wireless LAN and Bluetooth.

    DHT11 Humidity and Temperature Sensor: The DHT11 sensor has the temperature and
    humidity sensing capabilities. It provides a digital signal output. The sensor is integrated with an
    8-bit microcontroller. This high-performance sensor comprises a resistive element and a sensing
    element for negative temperature coefficient measuring devices.
    BMP180 Barometric Pressure Sensor: This high precision sensor measures the barometric
    pressure or atmospheric pressure. The sensor gives a digital output. It works on inter-
    integrated circuit protocol.

    Details of Used Software:


    The Raspbian operating system (OS), Spyder 3, and Python 3 are used in the system.

    Raspbian OS: Raspbian is a computer OS for Raspberry Pi which is Debian based [11]. There
    are several versions of Raspbian, including Raspbian Stretch and Raspbian Jessie. It uses
    the Pi improved X-window environment, lightweight (PIXEL) as its main desktop
    environment.

    Spyder 3: Spyder is an open source integrated development environment for Python,


    which is significantly used for machine learning [12]. Spyder integrates with many key
    packages in the Python stack, such as NumPy, SciPy, Matplotlib, Pandas, IPython, SymPy,
    and Cython.
    Python 3: Python is a high-level programming language. The automatic memory
    management and dynamic type system are its salient features. The object
    oriented, functional, imperative, and procedural programming attributes are
    supported by Python [13]. It has a significant number of libraries for different
    purposes. Python can be easily integrated with many different languages, such as
    SQL, MATLAB, C, and Java.
    1.6 Proposed work
    The tables used in the database are as follow:
    1.7 Result
    User Interface
    Conclusion
     Weather prediction has drawn a piece of research eagerness in recent years.
    The recurrence of customary dangers happening in the light of capricious
    climate conditions are unsafe occasions for the human advancement.
     Consequently, in this review different information digging approaches for
    climate forecasts were investigated.
     Also, the uses of weather prediction yields positive impact in different fields,
    especially agriculture, water system, sun-based power determining and so on
    were additionally broke down.
     The examination is made as far as different execution measurements. From
    results, it is seen that the Wavelet based SVM and RBF NN utilizing HPSOGA
    gives remarkable execution productivity.
     In any case, any enhanced half breed approaches utilizing NN could be
    executed for achieving better outcomes.
    References
    [1] Mohammad Bannayan and Gerrit Hoogenboom, "Weather analogue: A tool for real-
    time prediction of daily weather data realizations based on a modified k-nearest
    neighbor approach", Environmental Modelling & Software, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 703-713,
    2008.

    [2] Kriesche, Bjoern, et al. "A probabilistic approach to the prediction of area weather
    events, applied to precipitation." Spatial Statistics 12 (2015): 15-30.

    [3] Matouq, Mohammed, et al. "The climate change implication on Jordan: A case study
    using GIS and Artificial Neural Networks for weather forecasting." Journal of Taibah
    University for Science 7.2 (2013): 44- 55.

    [4] Chih-Chiang Wei, "Wavelet kernel support vector machines forecasting techniques:
    Case study on waterlevel predictions during typhoons", Expert Systems with Applications,
    vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 5189-5199, 2012.

    You might also like