Cognitive Perspective: George Kelly: Dr. Norsuhaily

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Cognitive Perspective : George Kelly

Constructive alternativism :
 All of us are capable of changing our present
interpretation of events
 Our behavior is rarely completely
predetermined
 Responsible agents who make their own
choices
 We do not merely react to experiences, we act
upon them
DR. NORSUHAILY 1
 We do not merely react to experiences, we
act upon them

 Some of our behavior are determined by


other phenomena

 One is free to choose a goal,but once


chosen,the goal determines the behavior

DR. NORSUHAILY 2
Human beings as scientists
 Kelly believed we continually evaluate &
reevaluate our experiences

 Each of us attempts to predict & control


events

DR. NORSUHAILY 3
The nature of constructs &
construing
 We place interpretations on events
 We construe the meaning of events through
abstraction process by placing
constructions upon our experiences
 The interpretations are our reality & they
determine how we act
 Based on our previous experiences

DR. NORSUHAILY 4
Major kinds of constructs
 Core constructs
 Constructs can be characterized as
preemptive, constellatory & propositional
 Preemptive construct
 Constellatory construct
 Propositional construct
 Nonverbal constructs
DR. NORSUHAILY 5
Fundamental postulate
 Expectations direct actions
 Construction corollary - regularity
 Individuality corollary - anticipate
differently
 Organization corollary – differ in the in w/h
they organize the construct
 Dichotomy corollary – constructs are bipolar
 Choice corollary – make choices

DR. NORSUHAILY 6
 Range corollary – relevancy
 Permeability
 Fragmentation corollary – interpret events
similarly will behave alike
 Sociality corollary – understand other
person’s construct system, we can predict
his behavior & adjust accordingly

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Personality development
 To maximize understanding of the world
through elaboration of construct system
 Innate
 Actively construe the environment & then
use the constructions to anticipate events
 Previous experience
 Circumspection-preemption-control cycle

DR. NORSUHAILY 8

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