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    Chapter 22

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    Kelly Jane Chua
    Rizal was exiled to Dapitan for 4 years where he lived a productive life. He established schools, improved infrastructure like water and lighting, and practiced medicine. Rizal taught up to 21 students, operated on his mother successfully but she later had complications. He debated religion with a priest but remained on good terms. Rizal learned new languages and studied science, documenting new species. He had a son who died shortly after birth with his wife Josephine. Rizal objected to Bonifacio's plans for revolution from Dapitan.

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    Chapter 22

    Uploaded by

    Kelly Jane Chua
    81 views29 pages
    Rizal was exiled to Dapitan for 4 years where he lived a productive life. He established schools, improved infrastructure like water and lighting, and practiced medicine. Rizal taught up to 21 students, operated on his mother successfully but she later had complications. He debated religion with a priest but remained on good terms. Rizal learned new languages and studied science, documenting new species. He had a son who died shortly after birth with his wife Josephine. Rizal objected to Bonifacio's plans for revolution from Dapitan.

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    CHAPTER-22

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    Rizal was exiled to Dapitan for 4 years where he lived a productive life. He established schools, improved infrastructure like water and lighting, and practiced medicine. Rizal taught up to 21 students, operated on his mother successfully but she later had complications. He debated religion with a priest but remained on good terms. Rizal learned new languages and studied science, documenting new species. He had a son who died shortly after birth with his wife Josephine. Rizal objected to Bonifacio's plans for revolution from Dapitan.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    81 views29 pages

    Chapter 22

    Uploaded by

    Kelly Jane Chua
    Rizal was exiled to Dapitan for 4 years where he lived a productive life. He established schools, improved infrastructure like water and lighting, and practiced medicine. Rizal taught up to 21 students, operated on his mother successfully but she later had complications. He debated religion with a priest but remained on good terms. Rizal learned new languages and studied science, documenting new species. He had a son who died shortly after birth with his wife Josephine. Rizal objected to Bonifacio's plans for revolution from Dapitan.

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    You are on page 1of 29

    CHAPTER 22

    EXILE IN
    DAPITAN
    Beginning of Exile in Dapitan

    CEBU- steamer which brought Rizal to


    Dapitan.
    Rizal carried a letter

    Fr. Pablo Pastells Fr. Antonio Obach


    Rizal could live at Parish convent on the ff.
    conditions:
    • That Rizal publicly retract his errors concerning religion
    and make statements that were clearly pro-Spanish against
    revolution.
    • That he perform the church rites and make a general
    confession of his past life.
    • That henceforth he conduct himself in an exemplary
    manner as a Spanish Subject and a man of Religion.
    A Don Ricardo
    Carnicero
    Poem which Rizal wrote for Captain
    Carnicero on the occasion of captain’s
    birthday August 26,1892
    Captain Ricardo
    Carnicero
    Wins in Manila Lottery
    (September 21, 1892)

    BUTUAN- mail boat which brought the


    news about Rizal’s winning in the lottery.
    Lottery ticket no.9736
    • 20,000- lottery prize
    • 6,200 of it was given to Rizal
    • 2,000 of his share he gave to his father and
    • 200 to Basa in Hong Kong.
    Rizal- Pastells debate on Religion

    • The debate started went Pastells sent Rizal a book by


    Sarda along with an advice that Rizal should desist
    from his majaderas (folishness) in viewing religion
    from the perspective of individual judgment and self
    esteem.
    • The debate can be read in four(4) letters.
    • Rizal was bitter against the friars because they
    commit abuses under the cloak of religion.
    • Father Pastells tried to bring back to
    Catholicism Rizal by telling him that human
    intelligence is limited, thus he needs the
    guidance of God.
    Despite their religious differences, Rizal and
    Pastells remained as good friends.
    Father Pastells gave Rizal a copy
    of the Imitacion de Cristo, a
    famous Catholic book by Father
    Thomas Kempis

    Rizal gave his Jesuit opponent a bust of


    St. Paul which he had made.
    Rizal challenges a Frenchman to a duel

    • Mr. Juan Lardet – a French


    businessman whom Rizal
    had a conflict
    Rizal and Father
    Sanchez
    • Fr. Francisco Paula de
    Sanchez, Rizal’s
    favorite teacher at
    Ateneo de Manila
    Father Pastells, aside from his personal efforts to
    persuade Rizal to discard his “errors of religion”,
    instructed two Jesuits in Mindanao:
    1. Father Obach, cura of dapitan
    2. Father Jose Vilaclara, cura of dipolog
    Estudios sobre la lengua tagala
    -manuscript which Rizal gave to
    Sanchez on his birthday(study of the
    Tagalog language)
    Idyllic Life in Dapitan

    - Rizal wrote to Blumentritt on December 19, 1893


    Rizal’s encounter with Friar’s Spy

    • Pablo Mercado- assumed name of


    the spy who visited Rizal at his
    house and pretended to be a
    relative by showing a photo of
    Rizal and a pair of buttons with the
    initials P.M as evidence of kinship.
    • Rizal went to the comandancia and reported
    the impostor to Captain Juan Sitges (successor
    of Carnicero)
    • Sitges ordered Pablo Mercado’s arrest and told
    Anastacio Adriatico to investigate him
    immediately.
    • Florencio Namanan a.k.a Pablo Mercado,
    single and about 30 years old who was hired
    by the Recollect friars to spy on Rizal
    activities.
    Rizal operated his mother’s eye,
    Dona Teodora, though the
    As Physician in operation was successful, his
    Dapitan mother has a wound infection
    after ignoring Rizal’s instruction
    of not removing the bandages.
    Don Ignacio Tumarong , Rizal’s
    patient who was able to see again
    after his operation .
    Don Florencio Azcarraga, rich
    haciendero of aklan who was
    cured of eye ailment, in turn he
    gave Rizal a cargo of sugar.
    Projects for Dapitan
    • Water System
    • Drained the marshes to get rid of malaria that
    was infesting Dapitan
    • Equipped the town with lighting system using
    P500,one of his patients paid him.
    • Beautified the town of Dapitan by remodeling
    the town plaza and making a huge relief map
    of Mindanao out of earth, stones and grass.
    Rizal as Teacher
    • Rizal established in Dapitan a school. It began
    with 3pupils who increased to 16 and eventually
    21.
    • 16 of his pupils did not pay tuition. Instead of
    charging them fees, Rizal made them work in his
    gardens and construction projects.
    • Outside class hours, students had gymnastics,
    boxing, wrestling, stone throwing, swimming,
    arnis and boating.
    Contributions to
    Science
    • Built up a rich collection of
    concology
    a. Draco rizali (a flying dragon)
    b. Apogonia rizali (a small beetle)
    c. Rhacophorus rizali (a rare frog)
    Linguistic Studies
    • A born linguist, Rizal continued his studies
    of languages. In Dapitan he learned the
    Bisayan, Subanum, and Malay languages.
    • He wrote a Tagalog grammar, made a
    comparative study of the Bisayan and
    Malayan languages.
    • He knew 22 languages.
    Artistic works in Dapitan

    • Modeled a statuette called ‘The


    Mother’s Revenge’ to stress the moral
    of the incident where a puppy of his
    dog, Syria, was eaten by a crocodile.
    • Constructed a statue of a girl called
    ‘The Dapitan Girl’ a woodcarving of
    Josephine Bracken (Rizal’s wife)
    • Made a bust of St. Paul for Father
    Pastells
    Rizal as farmer

    • Rizal acquired total land


    holdings of 70 hectares
    where 6000 hemp plants,
    1000 coconut trees and
    numerous fruit trees,
    sugarcane, corn, coffee
    and cacao were planted
    Rizal as
    Businessman
    • Ramon Carreon- Rizal’s
    business partner
    • Hemp industry- Rizal’s most
    profitable business.
    • He organized the Cooperative
    Association of Dapitan.
    My Retreat
    Dona Teodora returned to Manila. She requested
    Rizal to write poetry. As a response, Rizal wrote
    ‘Mi Retiro’ relating his serene life as an exile in
    Dapitan.

    ‘Mi Retiro’ – describes Rizal’s


    life in peaceful Dapitan

    https://allpoetry.com/My-Retreat
    Rizal and Josephine Bracken

    • Irish girl of sweet eighteen who was born on


    Hong Kong
    • Having no priests to marry them, Rizal and
    Josephine married themselves before the eyes of
    god.
    • Francisco – eight-month baby boy who lived
    only for three hours.
    • Pio Valenzuela- emissary to Dapitan in order to
    inform Rizal of the plan of Katipunan during the
    meeting at a little river called Bitukang manok.
    • Rizal objected Bonifacio’s project because:
    Rizal and 1.The people are not ready for a revolution
    the 2.Arms and funds must first be collected before
    raising the cry of revolution.
    Katipunan
    Adios, Dapitan
    • Espana- steamer which brought
    Rizal to Manila from Dapitan
    • The Song of the Traveler
    https://www.joserizal.com/song-o
    f-the-wanderer/
    • He stayed in Dapitan for four
    years, thirteen days and a few
    hours.
    Thank you. 

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