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How do you know when to use
the indefinite articles?
"A" goes before words that begin with consonants. •a cat •a dog •a purple onion •a buffalo •a big apple "An" goes before words that begin with vowels: •an apricot •an egg •an Indian •an orbit •an uprising Exceptions Use "an" before a slient or unsounded "h." Because the "h" does not have any phonetic representation or audible sound, the sound that follows the article is a vowel; consequently, "an" is used. •an honorable peace •an honest error When "u" makes the same sound as the "y" in "you," or "o" makes the same sound as "w" in "won," then a is used. The word-initial "y" sound ("unicorn") is a glide [j] phonetically, which has consonantal properties; consequently, it is treated as a consonant, requiring "a." •a union •a united front •a unicorn •a used napkin •a U.S. ship •a one-legged man