How Do You Know When To Use The Indefinite Articles

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How do you know when to use

the indefinite articles?


"A" goes before words that begin with consonants.
•a cat
•a dog
•a purple onion
•a buffalo
•a big apple
"An" goes before words that begin with vowels:
•an apricot
•an egg
•an Indian
•an orbit
•an uprising
Exceptions
Use "an" before a slient or unsounded "h." Because
the "h" does not have any phonetic representation or
audible sound, the sound that follows the article is a
vowel; consequently, "an" is used.
•an honorable peace
•an honest error
When "u" makes the same sound as the "y" in "you," or
"o" makes the same sound as "w" in "won," then a is
used. The word-initial "y" sound ("unicorn") is a glide [j]
phonetically, which has consonantal properties;
consequently, it is treated as a consonant, requiring "a."
•a union
•a united front
•a unicorn
•a used napkin
•a U.S. ship
•a one-legged man

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