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    Variability

    Uploaded by

    Mr crab rave
    Here are the steps to solve this problem: 1. Find the RANGE: The range is the difference between the highest possible score (99) and the lowest possible score (70). Therefore, the range is 99 - 70 = 29. 2. To find the standard deviation and variance, we first need to calculate the mean. However, we do not have the individual scores, just the score ranges and frequencies. So we would calculate the mean, deviations, etc. based on the midpoints and frequencies provided. 3. Calculate the standard deviation using the formula for a grouped frequency distribution. 4. The variance is simply the square of the standard deviation. So in summary, the key steps are:

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Variability

    Uploaded by

    Mr crab rave
    48 views20 pages
    Here are the steps to solve this problem: 1. Find the RANGE: The range is the difference between the highest possible score (99) and the lowest possible score (70). Therefore, the range is 99 - 70 = 29. 2. To find the standard deviation and variance, we first need to calculate the mean. However, we do not have the individual scores, just the score ranges and frequencies. So we would calculate the mean, deviations, etc. based on the midpoints and frequencies provided. 3. Calculate the standard deviation using the formula for a grouped frequency distribution. 4. The variance is simply the square of the standard deviation. So in summary, the key steps are:

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Here are the steps to solve this problem: 1. Find the RANGE: The range is the difference between the highest possible score (99) and the lowest possible score (70). Therefore, the range is 99 - 70 = 29. 2. To find the standard deviation and variance, we first need to calculate the mean. However, we do not have the individual scores, just the score ranges and frequencies. So we would calculate the mean, deviations, etc. based on the midpoints and frequencies provided. 3. Calculate the standard deviation using the formula for a grouped frequency distribution. 4. The variance is simply the square of the standard deviation. So in summary, the key steps are:

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    48 views20 pages

    Variability

    Uploaded by

    Mr crab rave
    Here are the steps to solve this problem: 1. Find the RANGE: The range is the difference between the highest possible score (99) and the lowest possible score (70). Therefore, the range is 99 - 70 = 29. 2. To find the standard deviation and variance, we first need to calculate the mean. However, we do not have the individual scores, just the score ranges and frequencies. So we would calculate the mean, deviations, etc. based on the midpoints and frequencies provided. 3. Calculate the standard deviation using the formula for a grouped frequency distribution. 4. The variance is simply the square of the standard deviation. So in summary, the key steps are:

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    LET US PRAY

    Our loving and generous God, we praise and thank you


    for all the bountiful blessings you are constantly giving
    us.Thank you for the mindLet that helps us understand and
    a heart that enables us to love.Thank you for this chance
    to continue learning amidst the pandemic that has
    caused a lot of changes in our lives.
    All this we pray in your mighty name.
    AMEN
    ATTENDANCE MATTER

    Are ALL ______


    students, IN
    AR the class

    today?
    TOPIC:
    VARIABILITY
    MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCIES

    1. _____ is also called the “arithmetic average”


    2. _____ is the most frequent score
    3. _____ is the “ middle score” when data are arranged in an order
    4. _____ if the data has 2 mode
    5. _____ What must be the value of “x” in ; 13,17,20,21, x so that the mean is 18?

    13 + 17 +20 + 21 + x = 18
    5
    71 + x = 18
    5
    71 + x = 90
    x = 90-71 6. x = 20 7. x = 18 or 17
    x = 19

    6. _____ What must be the value of “x” in ; 13,17, 18, x , 23, 27 so that the median is 19?

    7. _____ What must be the value of “x” in ; 13,17, 18, x , 18, 17 so that the median is
    UNIMODAL?
    Consider the scores of 2 sets of students:

    SET A : 10, 11, 9, 12, 11,10,12, 11,11,9,10,12,9,11,10,12


    SET B : 8, 10, 11, 9, 11,12, 10, 15, 8, 9,10,13,14,10, 9,11

    Mean of set A ; 170/16 = 10.63


    Mean of set B ; 170/16 = 10.63

    “ Which group do you


    prefer to handle if you are
    a teacher ? WHY ?

    MEASURES OF VARIABILITY - or the methods of dispersion is the spread or scatter


    of the individual values around the central point.
    dispersion – scatter in a series of values about the average
    3 Measures of VARIABILITY:
    1. Range
    2. Variance
    3. Standard Deviation

    RANGE :
    - the difference between the highest and the lowest values
    in the given set of data.
    - measure that requires simplest computation
    - HIGHEST - LOWEST

    Find the RANGE of the following:


    1. 3,8,16,12,4,5,7,15 R = 13

    2. 5, 4, -3, 9, -5, 13, -1 R = 13 - -5 = 18

    R = 11.1
    3. 8.5, 6.2, 12, 4.2, 14, 9.1, 15.3
    4.
    RANGE:
    Upper boundary (uppermost class interval)
    - Lower boundary (lowermost class interval)
    R = 65.5 - 40.5 = 25

    5. R = 186.5 - 158.5 = 28

    R = 149.5 - -.5 = 150


    6.
    STANDARD DEVIATION:
    - measure of the variation of a set of data in terms of the amounts by which
    the individual values differ from their mean.
    - It is considered the most stable measure of spread.
    - It is affected by the value of each data.

    Standard Deviation of UNGROUPED data

    To get the Standard Deviation of UNGROUPED data, we follow these steps:


    Example:
    Calculate the standard deviation of the given scores in an Algebra Quiz ;
    18, 20, 22, 15, 16, 12, 17, 21, 10, 19

    1. Calculate the mean: Mean = 18 +20 + 22 + 15 + 16 + 12 +17 +21 +10 +19


    10
    = 170
    10
    = 17
    d d2
    x ( Scores ) (deviation from the mean ) ( squared deviation ) 3. Square the deviations.
    18 1 1
    4. Add all the squared deviations
    20 3 9
    22 5 25 5. Follow the formula
    15 -2 4
    16 -1 1
    12 -5 25
     S =
    17 0 0
    21 4 16
    10 -7 49  S =
    19 2 4

    N = 10 S = 3.66
    Mean = 17
    Formula for VARIANCE
    d d2
    x ( Scores ) (deviation from the mean ) ( squared deviation ) 3. Square the deviations.
    18 1 1
    4. Add all the squared deviations
    20 3 9
    22 5 25 5. Follow the formula
    15 -2 4
    16 -1 1
    12 -5 25
     S =
    17 0 0
    21 4 16  S =
    10 -7 49
     S =
    19 2 4

    N = 10 S = 3.66
    Mean = 17 Variance = 13.4
    VARIANCE = ( standard deviation )2

    If the standard deviation of the given data is 9.8, what is the variance ?

    s2= (9.8)2 = 96.04

      STANDARD DEVIATION =

    If the Variance of the given data is 22.09, what is the standard deviation?

     S =
    = 4.7
    2. Calculate for the Standard Deviation of the following :
    Scores of 8 students in Math ; 35, 40, 45, 29, 48, 32, 42, 20

    Scores : d d2
    35 -1.38 1.90
    40 3.62 13.10
    45 8.62 74.30  S =
    29 -7.38 54.46
    48 11.62 135.02  S =
    32 -4.38 19.18
    42 5.62 31.58
    S = 8. 64
    20 -16.38 268.30
    N=8 Variance = 74.73

    Mean = 35+40+45+29+48+32+42+20
    8
    = 291/ 8
    = 36.38
    STANDARD DEVIATION OF A GROUPED DATA

    1.

    = 2,650/50
    = 53

    Mass Freq x f. x d d2 f . d2 ( UNGROUPED )


    (kg) (f) (Midpt)

    41-45 7 43 301 -10 100 700

    46-60 10 48 480 -5 25 250 (GROUPED )

     S =
    51-55 15 53 795 0 0 0
     S =
    56-60 12 58 696 5 25 300
    S = 6.08
    61-65 6 63 378 10 100 600
    Variance= 37
    N= 50
    Test Scores Freq
    2. Test Scores 45-49 3
    in Statistics
    40-44 4
    35-39 2
    30-34 5
    = 606/20
    25-29 3
    = 30.3
    20-24 3

    Test Freq x f. x d d2 f. d2
    Scores  S =

    45-49 3 47 141 16.7 278.89 836.67


     S =
    40-44 4 42 84 11.7 136.89 547.56
     S =
    35-39 2 37 74 6.7 44.89 89.78

    30-34 5 32 160 1.7 2.89 14.45 S = 9.29


    25-29 3 27 81 -3.3 10.89 32.67
    Variance= 86.39
    20-24 3 22 66 -8.3 68.89 206.67

    N = 20
    GRADES IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF GRADE 7- ROSE STUDENTS IN
    MATH
    Score Freq (f) Midpt (x) f. x d d2 fd2
    95-99
    90-94
    85-89
    75-79
    70-74

    1. Find the RANGE

    2. Find the STANDARD DEVIATION

    3. Find the VARIANCE

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