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Brain Fingerprinting

Introduction
• Brain Fingerprinting is a new computer-based technology
to identify the perpetrator of a crime accurately and
scientifically by measuring brain-wave responses to crime-
relevant words or pictures presented on a computer screen.

• Brain fingerprinting was invented Dr.Lawrence Farwell.


WHY BRAIN FINGERPRINTING ??

 Brain Fingerprinting is based on the principle that the brain is central to all
human acts.

 Brain Fingerprinting has proven 100% accurate in over 120 tests, including
tests on FBI agents, tests for a US intelligence agency and for the US
Navy.
Techniques

 The technique uses the well known electrical signal known as


P300.

 The novel interpretation in brain fingerprinting is to look for


P300 as response to stimuli related to the crime in question.

 Because it is based on EEG signals, the system does not


require the person to issue verbal responses to questions or
stimuli.
Informational Evidence Detection

 This new system detects information directly, on the basis of


the electrophysiological manifestations of information-
processing brain activity, measured non-invasively from the
scalp.

 Since Brain Fingerprinting depends only on brain information


processing, it does not depend on the emotional response of
the subject.
.The Brain MERMER

 Brain Fingerprinting utilizes multifaceted


electroencephalographic response analysis (MERA) to detect
information stored in the human brain.

 A memory and encoding related electroencephalographic


response (MERMER) is elicited when an individual recognizes
and processes an incoming stimulus that is significant or
noteworthy.

 The MERMER occurs within about a second after the stimulus


presentation, and can be readily detected using EEG amplifiers.
.Waveform analysis
. Scientific Procedure

 A sequence of words or pictures is presented on a video monitor


under computer control.

 Each stimulus appears for a fraction of a second.

 Three types of stimuli are presented: "targets," "irrelevant," and


"probes."
. Scientific Procedure

 Target : The target stimuli are made relevant and noteworthy


to all subjects.

 Irrelevant : These have no relation to the situation under


investigation.

 Probes : Probes are the stimuli that are relevant to the


situation under investigation.
Using BRAIN WAVES To Detect GUILT
. Computer Controlled

 The entire Brain Fingerprinting System is under computer


control, including presentation of the stimuli and recording of
electrical brain activity.

 It has a mathematical data analysis algorithm that compares the


responses to the three types of stimuli and produces a
determination of "information present“ or "information absent“ .

 A statistical confidence level can be determined.


Phases of Brain Fingerprinting

1. Information Collection.

2. Brain Evidence Collection.

3. Computer Evidence Analysis.

4. Scientific Result.
Devices Used
Result Analysis
Applications

 Criminal Justice

 Medical

 Security purposes
Advantages

 Brain Fingerprinting has been thoroughly and scientifically


tested.

 The rate of error is extremely low -- virtually nonexistent -- and


clear standards governing

 Scientific techniques of operation of the technology have been


established and published.

 Record of 100% accuracy


Conclusion

 Brain Fingerprinting is a revolutionary new scientific


technology for solving crimes, identifying perpetrators.

 If research determines that brain MERMER testing is reliable


enough that it could be introduced as evidence in court.

 It may be the criminal investigative tool of the future.


THANK YOU

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