Chapter 7 12 Answer

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The document discusses an ERD for a car dealership and the process GSC uses to fulfill purchase orders from government agencies.

The dealership keeps information such as the address, phone number, and contact person for each manufacturer so employees can easily contact them. It also keeps information on the models, list price, price paid, and details of cars it carries from each manufacturer.

When GSC receives a purchase order, the contracting officer enters the contract number into the database and reviews the terms and conditions to determine if the purchase order is valid based on whether the contract has expired, the equipment ordered is listed, and the cost does not exceed the limit. An invalid purchase order is returned with a letter explaining why it cannot be filled.

Fully-attributed ERD

Jim Smith’s dealership sells Fords, Hondas, and Toyotas.


The dealership keeps information about each car
manufacturer with whom it deals so that employees can get
in touch with manufacturers easily. The dealership also keeps
information about the models of cars that it carries from each
manufacturer. It keeps such information as list price, the price
the dealership paid to obtain the model, and the model name
and series (e.g., Honda Civic LX). The dealership also keeps
information about all sales that it has made (for instance,
employees will record the buyer’s name, the car the buyer
bought, and amount the buyer paid for the car). To allow
employees to contact the buyers in the future, contact
information is also kept (e.g., address, phone number).
Manufacturer Cars
-Primary Key------------ -Primary Key------------
Make [PK] VIN # [PK]
-Non-Key Attributes---- -Non-Key Attributes----
Address Make Make [FK]
Phone Model
Contact person Series
List price
Price paid

Make

Customer Sales
-Primary Key------------ -Primary Key------------
Cust ID [PK] Sales order # [PK]
-Non-Key Attributes---- -Non-Key Attributes----
First Name Make Cust ID [FK]
Last Name VIN # [FK]
Address Price
Phone
DFD Problem
Government Solutions Company (GSC) sells computer equipment to federal
government agencies. Whenever a federal agency needs to purchase
equipment from GSC, it issues a purchase order against a standing contract
previously negotiated with the company. GSC holds several standing contracts
with various federal agencies. When a purchase order is received by GSC’s
contracting officer, the contract number referenced on the purchase order is
entered into the contract database. Using information from the database, the
contracting officer reviews the terms and conditions of the contract and
determines whether the purchase order is valid. The purchase order is valid if
the contract has not expired, the type of equipment ordered is listed on the
original contract, and the total cost of the equipment does not exceed a
predetermined limit. If the purchase order is not valid, the contracting officer
sends the purchase order back to the requesting agency with a letter stating
why the purchase order cannot be filled, and a copy of the letter is filed. If the
purchase order is valid, the contracting officer enters the purchase order
number into the contract database and flags the order as outstanding. The
purchase order is then sent to the order fulfillment department. Here the
inventory is checked for each item ordered. If any items are not in stock, the
order fulfillment department creates a report listing the items not in stock and
attaches it to the purchase order. All purchase orders are forwarded to the
warehouse where the items in stock are pulled from the shelves and shipped to
the customer. The warehouse then attaches to the purchase order a copy of
the shipping bill listing the items shipped and sends it to the contracting officer.
If all items were shipped, the contracting officer closes the outstanding
purchase order in the database. The purchase order, shipping bill, and
exception report (if attached) are then filed in the contracts office.
Purchase Order Contract Terms
Government Verify
Contract Database
Agency Purchase
Invalid P.O. Order Outstanding P.O.

Valid P.O.

Availability
P.O. Letter File Check Inventory
Inventory

PO & Out-of-stock

Closeout Info

Items Shipped Pull & Ship PO, Shipping Bill


Contracts File
Items & Exceptions

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