Body Dysmorphia: By: Khadija Akhtar 074 (Section 2B)

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Body dysmorphia

BY: KHADIJA AKHTAR 074 (SECTION 2B)


Overview

 Introduction
 Disorder
 Symptoms
 Treatment
 Demonstration
Introduction

 This presentation is about the paradigms of body dysmorphic disorder


 The disorder itself has been studied in depth only after the 20 th century
 The conceptuality behind the roles of life for disorderly behavior
Body dysmorphia

 BDD has been described for more than a century under such descriptors as
“dysmorphophobia”
 The causes, are like most disorders of nature and nurture
 BDD is defined as a preoccupation with an imagined defect in
appearance
What causes bdd?

 Reflections of self
 Individuals with BDD score very high on measures of neuroticism and very low on
measures of extroversion
 tend to misinterpret ambiguous social situations
 Negative beliefs about others
Symptoms

 Appearance Preoccupations: Preoccupations may focus on any area of the body. They
commonly involve the face or head—most often the skin, hair, or nose
 Rituals: Nearly all patients perform behaviors (rituals) that are intended to examine,
improve, or hide the perceived defect
 Avoidance Behavior
 Impairment in BDD
 Poor Insight
 Co‑Occurring Mental Health Problems
Treatment

 Cognitive‑Behavioral Therapy
 Pharmacotherapy
 Surgical, Dermatological, and Other Cosmetic Treatments

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