Body Dysmorphia: By: Khadija Akhtar 074 (Section 2B)
Body Dysmorphia: By: Khadija Akhtar 074 (Section 2B)
Body Dysmorphia: By: Khadija Akhtar 074 (Section 2B)
Introduction
Disorder
Symptoms
Treatment
Demonstration
Introduction
BDD has been described for more than a century under such descriptors as
“dysmorphophobia”
The causes, are like most disorders of nature and nurture
BDD is defined as a preoccupation with an imagined defect in
appearance
What causes bdd?
Reflections of self
Individuals with BDD score very high on measures of neuroticism and very low on
measures of extroversion
tend to misinterpret ambiguous social situations
Negative beliefs about others
Symptoms
Appearance Preoccupations: Preoccupations may focus on any area of the body. They
commonly involve the face or head—most often the skin, hair, or nose
Rituals: Nearly all patients perform behaviors (rituals) that are intended to examine,
improve, or hide the perceived defect
Avoidance Behavior
Impairment in BDD
Poor Insight
Co‑Occurring Mental Health Problems
Treatment
Cognitive‑Behavioral Therapy
Pharmacotherapy
Surgical, Dermatological, and Other Cosmetic Treatments