0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views13 pages

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 13

DHCP

DYNAMIC HOST CONFIGURATION PROTOCOL


DHCP Overview

Used to automatically deliver IP


addressing
Reduces the amount of time you spend
configuring computers on your network
The ipconfig/all command will indicate
whether the configuration came from a
DHCP server computer
History of DHCP
DHCP was created by the Dynamic Host
Configuration Working Group of the Internet
Engineering Task Force (IETF; a volunteer
organization which defines protocols for use on the
Internet). As such, it's definition is recorded in an
Internet RFC and the Internet Activities Board (IAB)
is asserting its status as to Internet Standardization.
As of this writing (June
1998), DHCP is an Internet Draft Standard Protocol
and is Elective.
BOOTP is an Internet Draft Standard Protocol and is
Recommended.
Introduction to DHCP
DHCP is based in an architecture “client –
server” where:
- Client asks for information
- Server answers with the information it
has
• DHCP works in port 67/UDP for the
server side and 68/UDP for the client side.
Introduction to DHCP (II)
DHCP has different methods for IP addresses
allocation:
- dynamic_allocation : A network manager
assigns a range of IP to DHCP.
- Automatic_allocation : The DHCP server
permanently assigns a free IP address to a
requesting client from the range defined by the
administrator.
- manual_allocation : The DHCP server allocates
an IP address based on table with MAC address
DHCP reduces the complexity and amount of
administrative work by using automatic TCP/IP
configuration.
Manual TCP/IP Automatic TCP/IP
IP addresses are entered IP addresses are
manually supplied automatically
IP address could be Correct configuration
entered incorrectly
information is ensured
Communication and
Client configuration is
network issues can result
Frequent computer updated automatically
moves increase A common source of
administrative network problem is
effort eliminated
Advantages
DHCP server generally reduce the time
required to configured and reconfigured
computer in the network.
By assigning IP address automatically it
allow you to avoid conflicting error
resulting from entering IP address
manually at every host.
Where DHCP is useful?
Sites that have many more TCP/IP clients
than network administrators. By using
DHCP, managers can more effectively
manage a large community of client systems.
Sites where laptops commonly move among
networks within the site. By using DHCP,
laptop users can plug into the network at any
location, and use a local DHCP-assigned IP
address to communicate with the local
systems.
FAQ’s
What is DHCP?
What is the purpose of DHCP?
How it is different from RARP and
BootP?
What is MAC address?
What is the Minimum lease time?

You might also like