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    Clauses

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    The document discusses clauses and their types. It defines a clause as a group of words containing a subject and finite verb. There are two main types of clauses: independent clauses and dependent clauses. Independent clauses can stand alone as a complete thought, while dependent clauses cannot stand alone and must be accompanied by an independent clause. The document provides examples of different clauses and how they can be joined together to form sentences. It also discusses the use of conjunctions and punctuation to combine independent and dependent clauses.

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    Clauses

    Uploaded by

    Smash Up
    194 views15 pages
    The document discusses clauses and their types. It defines a clause as a group of words containing a subject and finite verb. There are two main types of clauses: independent clauses and dependent clauses. Independent clauses can stand alone as a complete thought, while dependent clauses cannot stand alone and must be accompanied by an independent clause. The document provides examples of different clauses and how they can be joined together to form sentences. It also discusses the use of conjunctions and punctuation to combine independent and dependent clauses.

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    Clauses PPT

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    The document discusses clauses and their types. It defines a clause as a group of words containing a subject and finite verb. There are two main types of clauses: independent clauses and dependent clauses. Independent clauses can stand alone as a complete thought, while dependent clauses cannot stand alone and must be accompanied by an independent clause. The document provides examples of different clauses and how they can be joined together to form sentences. It also discusses the use of conjunctions and punctuation to combine independent and dependent clauses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    194 views15 pages

    Clauses

    Uploaded by

    Smash Up
    The document discusses clauses and their types. It defines a clause as a group of words containing a subject and finite verb. There are two main types of clauses: independent clauses and dependent clauses. Independent clauses can stand alone as a complete thought, while dependent clauses cannot stand alone and must be accompanied by an independent clause. The document provides examples of different clauses and how they can be joined together to form sentences. It also discusses the use of conjunctions and punctuation to combine independent and dependent clauses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    CLAUSES

    C
     A sentence is a group of words that makes complete sense. It can consist of both phrases and clauses.

    Examples :

    Phrase Sentence

    the tiny mouse The tiny mouse twitched it’s


    nose when it smelt the cheese.

    was reading Sam was reading late into the


    night.

    on the table You may place the vase on the


    table.

    very tall The giraffe is a very tall


    animal.
    Examples:

    Clause Sentence

    he lives in Bangalore I know he lives in


    Bangalore.

    where he lives I know where he lives

    that we took We really enjoyed the tour,


    that we took.
    Examples:

    Phrase Clause

    in no time when the child got wet in the


    rain

    In the last hour where he could sleep

    Phrases have no Clauses contain across the roadside before you go to school
    finite verbs finite verbs
    Examples:

    Finite Verbs depend 1. Person


    on  She runs five kilometers everyday. (3rd person)
     I run five kilometers everyday. (1st person)

    2. Number
     She pays the bills. (singular)
     They pay the bills. (plural)
    Person Number Tense
    3. Tense
     He plays football. (present)
     He played football. (past)
    Types of Clauses

    Independent Clause (main clause/principal Dependent Clause


    clause) • Contains a subject and a finite verb
    • Doesn’t have a complete meaning of its own – requires an
    • Contains a subject and a finite verb independent clause to complete its meaning.
    • Has an independent meaning (can stand on its Eg: 1. Every night before I go to bed, I drink milk.
    own)
    Dependent Clause Independent Clause
    subject
    • Mostly begins with subordinating conjunctions – although,
    Eg: The athlete ran fast. though, even though, because, when, while, as, if, until,
    before, etc.

    verb Eg: 2. … although it was so heavy


    Joining of Sentences
     Two or more Independent Clauses

    Method 1: Independent clause + semi colon (;) + Independent clause


    Eg: Jane put a new washer in the bathroom; the tap didn’t work as expected.

    Method 2: Independent clause + comma (,) + co ordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) + Independent


    clause
    Eg: Jane put a new washer in the bathroom, but the tap didn’t work as expected
    For
    And
    Nor
    But
    Or
    Yet
    So
    Joining of Sentences
     Dependent and Independent Clause

    Method 1: Independent clause + dependent clause (including the conjunction)


    Independent clause

    Eg: Jason is tired because he slept only for two hours last night.

    dependent clause, including the conjunction

    Method 2: Dependent clause (including the conjunction) + comma (,) + independent clause
    Eg: As Jason slept only for two hours last night, he is tired.
    Note: If Dependent Clause comes after the Independent Clause use a comma if the conjunctions are
    contrasting – although/though/whereas/ even though
    Independent Clause contrasting conjunction

    Eg: The teacher said that my project could have been better, although she did appreciate my research
    work.
    Ex.1 Identify each of the clauses as independent (IC) or dependent (DC):

    1. When Rahul screamed - DC

    2. I enjoy watching T.V ic

    3. Unless it arrives today DC

    4. Although I got hurt DC

    5. They are going on a field trip IC

    6. I found it in the kitchen IC

    7. When the show is over DC

    8. When I am finished reading DC

    9. We are planning a party together IC

    10. I decided to do it IC
    Ex 2. Determine whether the underlined word groups, are dependent clauses, independent clauses or not a
    clause.

    1. Although it was pouring outside, John went out to meet his friends.

    2. Rita goes out for a jog, whenever she needs inspiration.

    3. After the war, the family moved to the countryside.

    4. While eating ice cream, Ram noticed an injured squirrel.

    5. I thought that the offer was too good to be true.

    6. When vou are done watching T.V, please make your bed.

    7. After Seema completed her work, she went out for a walk.

    8. Tom left early today since he had to go to his child's school.

    9. Before going on the stage, Ruma decided to do meditation.


    Ex 3- Underline the subordinate/dependent clause in the following sentences.

    1. As he was not there, I could not speak to him.

    2. I waited for him until he came.

    3. We eat so that we may live.

    4. I don't know whether he is innocent.

    5. It was raining, so I took out the umbrella

    6. The life of a mosquito is very brief, but it is very active.

    7. Jane likes painting, but I prefer clay modelling.

    8. As you are unwell, you should not go to school.

    9. After she picks nme up, Mom is taking me to buy shoes.


    Ex 4 Join the following Independent Clauses using coordinating conjunctions.

    1.The beach is a lot of fun. The mountains are better.

    2. A group of us went to watch a movie. We agreed it was enjoyable.

    3. I went to the store. I forgot to bring my shopping list.

    4. He went to the theme park. He went on all the rides

    5. I really wanted potato soup. The café only served clam chowder

    6. Today is Thursday. The test is on Friday.

    7. She had just bought two gorgeous dresses. She needed to get matching shoes.

    8. I really want to see the game. The mall is having a huge sale today.

    9. She interviewed for three jobs. She really wants to work here.

    10. We all looked very tired. We had stayed up all night cramming for the finals.
    Ex5- Combine the following independent clauses and dependent clauses to make meaningful sentences.

    1. IC - I smiled. DC - Because the girl laughed.

    2. IC - A bee stung me. DC - When I picked a flower for you.

    3. IC - She will take us to the park today. DC - If my mom is happy.

    4. IC - I was sent home from the airport. DC - Because I forgot my passport.


    Ex6. Choose the appropriate clause from the box to make meaningful sentences. Identify if the clauses you have
    used are independent or dependent clause. (Do not forget to add the correct punctuation marks where necessary)

    although it rained a lot, when Ronnie gets here , while shopping at Reliance Fresh, she is a successful
    administrator , but she usually shops at Foodworld

    1. Let’s start the music _______________________________________.

    2. ___________________________because of her sheer dedication and self-belief.

    3. We enjoyed the holiday______________________.

    4. Jane went grocery shopping at Reliance Fresh_______________________.

    5. ____________________Jane brought bread, milk and eggs.


    Ex6. Choose the appropriate clause from the box to make meaningful sentences. Identify if the clauses you have
    used are independent or dependent clause. (Do not forget to add the correct punctuation marks where necessary)

    although it rained a lot, when Ronnie gets here , while shopping at Reliance Fresh, she is a successful
    administrator , but she usually shops at Foodworld
    Answers
    1. Let’s start the music when Ronnie gets here. (dependent clause)

    2. She is a successful administrator because of her sheer dedication and self-belief. (independent clause)

    3. We enjoyed the holiday, although it rained a lot. (dependent clause)

    4. Jane went grocery shopping at Reliance Fresh, but she usually shops at Foodworld. (independent clause)

    5. While shopping at Reliance Fresh, Jane brought bread, milk and eggs. (dependent clause)

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