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    Role of Inductor IN Serdes Layout

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    Poornima Rajan
    This document discusses the role of inductors in serializer-deserializer (SerDes) circuit layout. It explains that SerDes architecture uses differential signaling to transfer data between chips without loss at high speeds over long distances. Current mode logic is used, which benefits from inductors to enhance bandwidth. The document focuses on designing inductors in the pi model coil format used in the presented project. Key factors that impact inductance values are discussed, such as coil diameter, width, spacing, and quality factors. Rectangular pi coils are used within design specifications around 10-20 micrometers for width and less than 200 micrometers for diameter.

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    Role of Inductor IN Serdes Layout

    Uploaded by

    Poornima Rajan
    197 views11 pages
    This document discusses the role of inductors in serializer-deserializer (SerDes) circuit layout. It explains that SerDes architecture uses differential signaling to transfer data between chips without loss at high speeds over long distances. Current mode logic is used, which benefits from inductors to enhance bandwidth. The document focuses on designing inductors in the pi model coil format used in the presented project. Key factors that impact inductance values are discussed, such as coil diameter, width, spacing, and quality factors. Rectangular pi coils are used within design specifications around 10-20 micrometers for width and less than 200 micrometers for diameter.

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    inductor

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    This document discusses the role of inductors in serializer-deserializer (SerDes) circuit layout. It explains that SerDes architecture uses differential signaling to transfer data between chips without loss at high speeds over long distances. Current mode logic is used, which benefits from inductors to enhance bandwidth. The document focuses on designing inductors in the pi model coil format used in the presented project. Key factors that impact inductance values are discussed, such as coil diameter, width, spacing, and quality factors. Rectangular pi coils are used within design specifications around 10-20 micrometers for width and less than 200 micrometers for diameter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    197 views11 pages

    Role of Inductor IN Serdes Layout

    Uploaded by

    Poornima Rajan
    This document discusses the role of inductors in serializer-deserializer (SerDes) circuit layout. It explains that SerDes architecture uses differential signaling to transfer data between chips without loss at high speeds over long distances. Current mode logic is used, which benefits from inductors to enhance bandwidth. The document focuses on designing inductors in the pi model coil format used in the presented project. Key factors that impact inductance values are discussed, such as coil diameter, width, spacing, and quality factors. Rectangular pi coils are used within design specifications around 10-20 micrometers for width and less than 200 micrometers for diameter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    ROLE OF INDUCTOR

    IN
    SERDES LAYOUT
    INTRODUCTION

     An inductor is a passive electronic


    component that stores energy in the
    form of a magnetic field when electric
    current flows through it.
     According to Faraday's law of induction
    When the current flowing through an
    inductor changes, the time-varying
    magnetic field induces an electromotive
    force (e.m.f.) (voltage) in the conductor,
    but according to Lenz's law, the induced
    voltage has a polarity (direction) which
    opposes the change in current that
    created it. As a result, inductors oppose
    any changes in current through them.
    • As technology is shrinking it became challenging to transfer the data from
    one chip to another chip, either on the same circuit board or across a cable or
    backplane to another circuit board without any data loss at low power
    • In order to over come the data loss they came up with the SerDes(serializer
    and deserializer) Architecture for Data transfer
    • In this Architecture differential signaling method is used to transfer the data
    in order to eliminate the noise and to improve power supply rejection
    • There are three popular high-speed differential interface technologies
    1. ECL – Emitter Coupled Logic 
    2. LVDS – Low Voltage Differential Signaling
    3. CML – Current Mode Logic
    • CML – Current Mode Logic differential interface technic is used in present
    project
    • CML supports data rates above 10 Gbps depending upon the process for the
    drivers and receivers.
    • Current-mode logic circuits exhibit many intrinsic advantages over their voltage-
    mode counterparts including large bandwidth and low supply voltage requirement

    • A main drawback of these circuits is their low current gain to increase the current
    gain, the size of the transistor in the output branch can be made large, however,
    at the cost of reduced bandwidth

    • In order to provide reasonable ESD tolerance , ESD protection circuits must


    incorporate large devices as a result ESD circuits introduce substantial parasitic
    capacitance that limits the signal bandwidth

    • So they introduced inductor peeking to enhance the band width


    DESIGN OF INDUCTOR
    DIFFERENT MODELS OF INDUCTOR
    Coil
    • There are two model of inductor coil which are presently used in
    our projects
    1. PI-COIL PI –COIL EQUILENT CIRCUIT
    2.
    3.
    2. T- COIL
    • In the present project we had used pi model inductor coil

    • We can design pi model inductor in the following shapes

    • But the process used in the present project permits us only to use
    rectangular shape pi coil
    DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS OF PI MODEL COIL

    dout – outer diameter


    W- Width of each segment of coil
    N1 din – inner diameter
    s1 s4
    s1 ,s2, s3 … : segments of the coil
    s2
    N2 s – spacing between the segments
    s3 N1 N2 …. : No of truns of the coil
    Factor’s Effecting the inductance value
    • D: outer diameter
    • Q: quality factor
    • fSR : self-resonant frequency.
    • Rs: low-frequency resistive loss of a metal and skin effect (EFFECTIVE SERIES RESISTANCE )
    • - D↑ - Q↑ for small D, but self-resonant frequency, fSR↓, as parasitic capacitance
    • between the substrate and the spiral increases.
    • - A good design usually has D < 200µm.
    • W: metal width
    • - Metal width should be as wide as possible.
    • - W↑ - Q↑ as Rs↓
    • - However, as W > Wopt, skin effects appear in metal traces, increasing Rs.
    • - A good design uses 10µm < W < 20µm.
    • S: spacing between turns
    • - Spacing should be as small as possible.
    • - S↑ - L↑ as M (mutual inductance)↓
    • Capacitance from trun to trun is also included
    THANK YOU

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