Unit 4, L 13 and 15 Will and Going To

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UNIT 4:

WILL & GOING TO


FOR FUTURE TENSES

LESSON 13: WE’RE GOING TO HAVE FUN


OBJECTIVE: CAN EXPRESS PERSONAL PLANS FOR THE FUTURE USING GOING TO.

LESSON 15: WHAT WILL HAPPEN IN THE FUTURE?


OBJECTIVE: CAN USE WILL TO REFER ABOUT THE FUTURE.
USES OF WILL – GOING TO
• Usamos Will cuando:
• Hablamos de una decisión que tomamos espontáneamente:
• Usamos Going to cuando:
I'm hungry. I will buy a hamburger in the corner. /Tengo hambre. Compraré una • Hablamos de las actividades que hemos planeado y haremos en
hamburguesa en la esquina. el futuro:
• Hablamos de actividades que queremos hacer o que otros quieren hacer, pero
que no están totalmente planeadas:
Dani will travel around the world. / Dani viajará alrededor del mundo. First, we are going to stop at the coffee shop to buy coffee. Then,
• Nos rehusamos a hacer algo. Para este caso, es necesario emplear la forma we are going to pick you up. / Primero, vamos a parar en la
negativa de este auxiliar: cafetería por café. Luego, vamos a recogerte.
I will not go to that party. / No iré a la fiesta.
• Pedimos ayuda: • Hacemos predicciones basadas en hechos que podemos
Will you help us with our project?/ ¿Nos ayudarás con nuestro proyecto? percibir:
• Hacemos una promesa:
I will be at your house at 8 p.m., and I will bring popcorn. / Estaré en tu casa a las The sky is gray. I think it's going to rain later. / El cielo está gris.
8pm., y traeré palomitas de maíz.
Creo que va a llover más tarde.
• Hacemos predicciones con base en nuestras opiniones:
It will be a fantastic party. / Será una fiesta fantástica. • Tenemos seguridad de que algo va a suceder:
• Hacemos referencia a algo que ocurrirá en el futuro, intervengamos o no:
The equinox will be on September 21. / El equinoccio será el 21 de He is going to come. I am sure. / Él va a venir. Estoy seguro.
septiembre.
STRUCTURES WITH WILL:
• Affirmative sentences • Negative sentences
• I will win the match. • I will not win the match.
• You will win the match. • You will not win the match.
• He will win the match. • He will not win the match.
• She will win the match. • She will not win the match.
• It will win the match. • It will not win the match.
• We will win the match. • We will not win the match.
• You will win the match. • You will not win the match.
• They will win the match • They will not win the match.
STRUCTURES WITH GOING TO:
•Affirmative sentences •Negative sentences
•I am going to play handball.
•I am not going to play handball.
•You are going to play handball.
•He is going to play handball. •You are not going to play handball.
•She is going to play handball. •He is not going to play handball.
•It is going to play handball. •She is not going to play handball.
•We are going to play handball.
•You are going to play handball.
•It is not going to play handball.
•They are going to play handball. •We are not going to play handball.
► Use am with I, •You are not going to play handball.
is with he, she, it
and with all other pronouns are.
•They are not going to play handball.
DIFERENCIAS ENTRE WILL Y GOING TO:
WILL GOING TO
• Usaremos WILL para hablar de decisiones que • Usaremos GOING TO para hablar de planes
tomamos al momento de hablar: hechos antes del momento en que se hablando:

• What are your plans for the weekend? • What are your plans for the weekend?

• Mmm I don’t know, I think I’ll watch TV all day •  I am going to visit my cousins. I am so excited!

• Usaremos WILL para hablar de predicciones • Usaremos GONG TO para hablar de predicciones
basadas en experiencia o en opinión: basadas en evidencia en el presente.

• I think Chile will win the next match. • Look at the sky, it is going to rain soon.

• Usaremos WILL para hablar de hechos obvios del • Usaremos GOING TO para llamar la atención
futuro. que algo va a suceder en el momento en que se
habla.
• If you study English with Dynamic English, you
will improve your language proficiency. • Look out! The door is going to hurt your foot.
USES OF WILL AND GOING TO FOR
FUTURE
• WILL:
• Toma de decisiones en el momento de hablar.
• Predicciones basadas en experiencia u opinión.
• Hechos obvios en el futuro
• Trata de usar WON’T en vez de “will not”
• GOING TO:
• Planes hechos antes del momento de hablar
• Predicciones basadas en evidencias presentes.
• Para llamar la atención a algo que va a suceder en
el momento que se habla.
• En situaciones informales es común utilizar
“gonna”en vez de GOING TO.
LET’S PRACTICE:
Complete the sentences using will or going to plus the verb in parenthesis.:
• 

will study
1. John__________ (study) English in the future.
2. Look at Paul! Heis_____________
going to get (get)on the bus.
3. What a dark cloud! It_______________
is going to rain (rain).
4. I think I_________
will call (call) her tomorrow.
5. I_am
_______________(travel)
going to travel to London next Monday.
6. The baby is____________(fall)
going to fall down. He doesn't walk very well.
7. It's very hot here! I__________
will open (open) the door!
8. They____________
are going to buy (buy) a new car next month. 
will get
9. Tom ________ (get)home about ten o'clock.
10. ________________
Are you going to stay (stay/you) at Paul's house very long? - Not really, just a few days.
NOW PRACTICE IN YOUR BOOK

THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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