External Environment
External Environment
External Environment
– Product innovations
– Applications of knowledge
– Focus of private and government-supported
R&D expenditures
– New communication technologies
The Technological Segment
– Product innovations
– Applications of knowledge
– Focus of private and government-supported
R&D expenditures
– New communication technologies
The Political/Legal Segment
---Antitrust laws
– Taxation laws
– Deregulation philosophies
– Labor training laws
– Educational philosophies and policies
The Demographic Segment
– Population size
– Age structure
– Geographic distribution
– Ethnic mix
– Income distribution
Industry Environment
• Industry Defined
– A group of firms producing products that are
close substitutes
• Firms that influence one another
• Includes a rich mix of competitive strategies
that companies use in pursuing strategic
competitiveness and above-average
returns
The Five Forces of Competition
Model