Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period (450-1066)
Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period (450-1066)
Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period (450-1066)
Old English period ( Old English ) in history and English literature undergone
several stages of development for their raid or invasion of other tribes.
At the beginning of the 5th century the Roman army was withdrawn entirely from
England because the situation at the center of Rome's government had
deteriorated and was shaky. The decline was caused by various economic and
political problems, as well as the increasing attacks of the Germanic tribes.
The Anglo-Saxons like other Germanic tribes lived mostly by farming, fishing or
pirates. The main purpose of the invasion of England was to find fertile
agricultural lands.
Christianity entered among the Anglo-Saxons towards the end of the 6th century
from two directions, namely from the South and from the North. The spread of
Christianity from the South began with the landing of Augustine of Rome with 46
of his followers in Kent, South England, in 597. In the area of Kent Augustine
established the throne of the archdiocese of Canterbury as the center of
Christianity in the Anglo-Saxons and the base for the spread of Christianity
throughout country. Meanwhile, from the north the spread of Christianity started
from West Scotland and then entered Northumbria in 635 through a missionary
named Aidan.
English prose begins with the legal code of King Aethelberht I of Kent, written within a few
years of arrival in England (597) St Augustine of Canterbury.
Poetry
More than half of Anglo-Saxon poetry is religious poetry. Most of these poems are translations
and adaptations of the books of the old and new testaments, stories of saints, and most of the
poems from the regions of Northumbria and Mercia and were created in the 7th and 8th
centuries.
FIGURES OF ANCIENT ENGLISH LITERATURE
1. King Alfred King Alfred was a famous king in his era because he was the first stone-
layman of English prose and was later passed on by Aelfric and Wulfstan.
Beowulf
Beowulf is a medieval hero whose story is known through a long poem. This poem became the national
poetry of the British nation to preserve the culture of its ancestors. In England, this poem is also
required to read high school students.
Beowulf's poem tells the story of a hero's life journey from when he was young until his heroic
death. Although written in Old English, the setting is in the Scandinavian area, around Switzerland and
Denmark. The author of this manuscript in manuscript form is currently unknown. But the first known
owner of the Beowulf manuscript was a writer named Laurence Nowell who lived in the 16th century.