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    Histrogram: A Histogram Is A Graph Showing Frequency Distributions

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    Gautam Sai
    A histogram is a graph that shows the distribution of numerical data by dividing the range of values into equal-sized bins and plotting the frequency of observations in each bin. It can be customized by changing attributes like the number of bins, colors, and adding additional plots on the same figure using subplots. Matplotlib's plt.hist() and plt.subplots() functions are commonly used to create and customize histograms with multiple plots.

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    Histrogram: A Histogram Is A Graph Showing Frequency Distributions

    Uploaded by

    Gautam Sai
    41 views10 pages
    A histogram is a graph that shows the distribution of numerical data by dividing the range of values into equal-sized bins and plotting the frequency of observations in each bin. It can be customized by changing attributes like the number of bins, colors, and adding additional plots on the same figure using subplots. Matplotlib's plt.hist() and plt.subplots() functions are commonly used to create and customize histograms with multiple plots.

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    histogram in python

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    Hist1

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    A histogram is a graph that shows the distribution of numerical data by dividing the range of values into equal-sized bins and plotting the frequency of observations in each bin. It can be customized by changing attributes like the number of bins, colors, and adding additional plots on the same figure using subplots. Matplotlib's plt.hist() and plt.subplots() functions are commonly used to create and customize histograms with multiple plots.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    41 views10 pages

    Histrogram: A Histogram Is A Graph Showing Frequency Distributions

    Uploaded by

    Gautam Sai
    A histogram is a graph that shows the distribution of numerical data by dividing the range of values into equal-sized bins and plotting the frequency of observations in each bin. It can be customized by changing attributes like the number of bins, colors, and adding additional plots on the same figure using subplots. Matplotlib's plt.hist() and plt.subplots() functions are commonly used to create and customize histograms with multiple plots.

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    Histrogram

    A histogram is a graph showing frequency distributions

    It is a graph showing the number of observations within each given interval .


    4 people from 190 to 195cm
    Example: Say you ask for the height of 250 people, you might end up with a histogram like this

    46 people from 163 to 168cm


    31 people from 157 to 162cm
    46 people from 163 to 168cm
    53 people from 168 to 173cm
    45 people from 173 to 178cm
    28 people from 179 to 184cm
    21 people from 185 to 190cm

    15 people from 151 to 156cm

    5 people from 145 to 150cm

    2 people from 140 to 145cm


    Histrogram
    from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
    import numpy as np

    #Creating dataset
    a = np.array([22, 87, 5, 43, 56,73, 55, 54, 11,20, 51, 5, 79, 31,27])

    # Creating histogram

    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize =(10, 7))


    ax.hist(a, bins = [0, 25, 50, 75, 100])

    # Show plot
    plt.show()
     the results of rolling 2 dice
    Only has the values 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
    9, 10, 11 and 12
    Histogram
    Histogram(subplot)
    It is accurate method for the graphical representation of numerical data distribution.
    .It is a type of bar plot where X-axis represents the bin ranges while Y-axis gives information about frequency.

    Creating a Histogram

    creates a figure and a grid of subplots with a single call

    function takes three arguments that describes the layout of the figure.

    The layout is organized in rows and columns, which are represented bythe first and second argument.

    The third argument represents the index of the current plot.


    plt.subplot(1, 2, 1) ----- #the figure has 1 row, 2 columns, and this plot is the first plot.plt.subplot

    plot.plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)#the figure has 1 row, 2 columns, and this plot is the first plot.

    subplots() without arguments returns a Figure and a single Axes.


    supplot
    Draw 2 plots on top of each other:
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import numpy as np

    #plot 1:
    x = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3])
    y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10])

    plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)
    plt.plot(x,y)

    #plot 2:
    x = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3])
    y = np.array([10, 20, 30, 40])

    plt.subplot(2, 1, 2)
    plt.plot(x,y)

    plt.show()
    Histogram
    Customization of Histogram
    Matplotlib provides a range of different methods to customize histogram. 
    matplotlib.pyplot.hist() function itself provides many attributes with the help of which we can modify a histogram

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


    import numpy as np

    from matplotlib import colors


    from matplotlib.ticker import PercentFormatter

    # Creating dataset

    np.random.seed(23685752)
    N_points = 10000

    n_bins = 20
    x = np.random.randn(N_points) # Creating distribution
    y = .8 ** x + np.random.randn(10000) + 25

    fig, axs = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize =(10, 7),tight_layout = True)

    axs.hist(x, bins = n_bins) plt.show()


    Histrogram
    Multi-plot
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    import numpy as np

    # Some example data to display

    x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 400)

    y = np.sin(x ** 2)

    fig, ax = plt.subplots()

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