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    THE Nano World: Group 7

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    Daniela Claire Francisco
    Scientists have developed new tools at the nanoscale that improve many aspects of life. Research into nanomaterials allows scientists to manipulate matter at the atomic level and build materials with innovative properties. While nanotechnology offers benefits in fields like healthcare, energy, and agriculture, it also raises concerns about environmental and health risks that require further study.

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    THE Nano World: Group 7

    Uploaded by

    Daniela Claire Francisco
    38 views42 pages
    Scientists have developed new tools at the nanoscale that improve many aspects of life. Research into nanomaterials allows scientists to manipulate matter at the atomic level and build materials with innovative properties. While nanotechnology offers benefits in fields like healthcare, energy, and agriculture, it also raises concerns about environmental and health risks that require further study.

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    Scientists have developed new tools at the nanoscale that improve many aspects of life. Research into nanomaterials allows scientists to manipulate matter at the atomic level and build materials with innovative properties. While nanotechnology offers benefits in fields like healthcare, energy, and agriculture, it also raises concerns about environmental and health risks that require further study.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    38 views42 pages

    THE Nano World: Group 7

    Uploaded by

    Daniela Claire Francisco
    Scientists have developed new tools at the nanoscale that improve many aspects of life. Research into nanomaterials allows scientists to manipulate matter at the atomic level and build materials with innovative properties. While nanotechnology offers benefits in fields like healthcare, energy, and agriculture, it also raises concerns about environmental and health risks that require further study.

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    THE

    NANO
    WORLD
    Group 7
    •Scientfic researchers have developed new technological
    tools that greatly improve different aspects of our lives.
    The use of nanoscale is our important interdisciplinary area
    generate by advancement in science and technology.
    Scientst and engineers were able to build materials with
    innovatve propertes as they manipulate nanomaterials.
    Indeed, research and applicaton of knowledge on
    nanomaterials will contnue to bring widespread
    implicatons in various areas of society, especially health
    care, environment , energy, food, water and agriculture.
    •Nanotechnology refers to the
    science, engineering, and
    technology conducted at the
    nanoscale, which is about 1 to 100
    nanometers. Nanoscience and
    nanotechnology employs the study
    and applicaton of exceptonally
    small things in other areas of
    science including materials science,
    engineering, physics, biology, and
    chemistry
    • The concepts of nanotechnology and nanoscience started in December 29, 1959
    when Physicist Richard Feynman discussed a method in which scientsts can direct
    and control individual atoms and molecules in his talk “There’s Plenty of Room at
    the Botom” during the American Physical Society meetng at California Insttute of
    Technology. The term “nanotechnology” was coined by Professor Norio Taniguchi a
    decade afer the dawn of the use of ultraprecision machining
    How small is an nanoscale?
    A nanometer is a billionth of a meter, or 10-9 of a meter.
    •Manipulaton of nanomaterials
    needs an adept understanding of
    their types and dimensions. The
    various type of nanomaterials are
    classified according to their
    individual shapes and sizes. They
    may be partcles, tube, wire, films,
    flakes, or shells that have one or
    more nanometer-sized
    dimensions. One should be able
    to view and manipulate them so
    that we can take advantage of
    their exceptonal characteristcs.
    How to View
    Nanomaterials
    •Scientsts use special types of
    microscopes to view minute
    nanomaterial. During the early
    1930s, scientsts used electron
    microscopes and field
    microscope to look at the
    nanoscale. The scanning
    tunneling microscope and atomic
    force microscope are just among
    the modern and remarkable
    advancements in microscopy.
    Electron Microscope
    •German engineers Ernst Ruska and Max Knoll
    built the first electron microscope during the
    1930s. This type of microscope utlizes a partcle
    beam of electrons to light up a specimen and
    develop a well magnified image Electron
    microscope produce higher and beter
    resoluton than older light microscopes because
    they can magnify objects up to a million tmes
    while conventonal light microscopes can
    magnify objects up to 1,500 tmes only
    Atomic force
    microscope
    (AFM)
    • It was first developed
    by Gerd Binig, Calvin
    Quate, and Christoph
    Gerber in 1986. It
    makes use of a
    mechanical probe
    that gathers
    informaton from the
    surface of material.
    • This special type of microscope enables
    Scanning Tunneli scientsts to view and manipulate nanoscale
    Microscope partcles, atoms, and small molecules. In 1986,
    Gerd Binig and Heinrich Rohrer won the Noble
    Prize in Physics because of this inventon.
    NANOTECHNOLOGIES
    Nanomanufacturing
    • It refers to scaled up, reliable, and cost-effectve
    manufacturing of nanoscale materials, structures,
    devices, and systems. It also involves research,
    improvement, and incorporaton of processes for the
    constructon of materials. Therefor, nanomanufacturing
    leads to the development of new products and
    improved materials. There are two fundamental
    approaches to nanomanufacturing, either botom-up or
    top-down.
    Nanomanufacturing

    Botom-up fabricaton Top-down fabricaton


    It manufactures products by building It trims down large pieces of
    them up from atomic- and molecular-
    scale components. However, this method materials into nanoscale. This
    can be tme-consuming. Scientst and process needs larger amounts
    engineers are stll in search for effectve
    ways of putng up together molecular of material and discards
    components that self-assemble and from excess raw materials.
    the botom-up to organized structures.
    •There are new approaches to the assembly of nanomaterials
    based form the applicaton of principles in top-down and
    botom-up fabricaton.
    Dip pen Chemical vapor Nanoimprint
    Self-Assembly
    lithography depositon lithography

    It is a method It depicts an
    in which the approach It is
    It is a method
    tp of an wherein a set procedure
    of generatng
    atomic force components wherein
    nanoscale
    microscope is join together chemicals act
    atributes by
    dipped into a to mold an in response to
    “stamping or
    chemical fluid organized form very
    “printng”
    and then structure in pure, high-
    them onto a
    utlized to the absence performance
    surface
    “write” on a of an outside films
    surface. directon
    Molecular
    Roll-to-roll Atomic layer
    beam
    processing epitaxy
    epitaxy
    It is a high-
    volume
    It is one practce for It is a means
    manner for constructng for laying
    depositng nanoscale down one-
    extremel devices on a atom-thick
    y roll of layers on a
    controlled ultrathin surface
    thin films plastc or
    metal
    Distinct Features of
    Nanoscale
    Nanotechnology involves operatng at a very small
    dimension and it allows scientsts to make use of the
    exceptonal optcal, chemical, physical, mechanical, and
    biological qualites of materials of that small scale.
    Scale at which much
    biology occurs
    •Various actvites of the cells
    take place at the nanoscale.
    The deoxyribonucleic acid
    (DNA) serves as the genetc
    material of the cell and is
    only about 2 nanometers in
    diameter. Furthermore, the
    hemoglobin that transports
    oxygen to the tssues
    throughout the body is 5.5.
    nanometers in diameter.
    Scale at which quantum
    effects dominate
    properties of materials

    • Partcles with dimensions of 1-100


    nanometers have propertes that are
    significant discrete from partcles of
    bigger dimensions. Quantum effects
    direct the behavior and propertes of
    partcles in this size scale. Among the
    essental propertes of nanoscale that
    change as a functon of size include
    chemical reactvity, fluorescence,
    magnetc permeability, meltng point,
    and electrical conductvity.
    Nanoscale materials have far • A we increase the surface area per
    larger surface areas than mass of a partcular material, a
    similar masses of larger-scale
    materials greater amount of the materials
    comes in contact with another
    material and can affect its reactvity.
    Government
    Funding
    for Nanotechnology
    in Different Countries
    U.S. Natonal Nanotechnology Initatve ($1.4-1.5 billion)

    European Commission

    Japan (Nanotechnology Research Insttute

    Taiwan (Taiwan Natonal Science and Technology

    Program)

    India (Nanotechnology Research and Educaton Foundaton

    China (Natonal Center for Nanoscience and Technology

    Israel (Israel Natonal Nanotechnology Initatve)


    Australia (Australian Office of Nanotechnology)

    Canada (Natonal Insttute for Nanotechnology or NINT)

    South Korea (Korea Natonal Nanotechnology Initatve)

    Thailand (Natonal Nanotechnology Center or NANOTEC)

    Malaysia (Natonal Nanotechnology Initatves or NNI


    Possible Application of
    Nanotechnology in the Philippines

    1. ICT and semiconductors


    2. Health and Medicine
    3. Energy
    4. Food and Agriculture
    5. Environment
    1. ICT and
    semiconductors
    2. Health and
    biomedical
    3. Energy
    4. Environment
    5. Agriculture and food
    6. Health and
    environment risk
    7. Nano-metrology
    Nanotech Roadmap for 8. Educaton and public
    the awareness
    Philippines (PCAS-TRD-DOST)
    Benefits and Concerns of Using
    Nanotechnology
    1. Nanotechnology is not a single technology; it may become
    pervasive
    2. Nanotechnology seeks to develop new materials with specific
    propertes
    3. Nanotechnology may introduce new efficiencies and paradigm
    which may make some natural resources and current practces
    uncompettve or obsolete
    4. It may be complicated to detect its presence unless one has the
    specialist tools of nanotechnology
    Examples of Areas Affected by Possible Benefits Concerns
    Nanotechnology
    Improved detecton and High reactvity and toxicity
    Environment removal of contaminants Pervasive distributon in the
    Development of benign environment
    industrial processes and No nano-specific EPA regulaton
    materials
    Ability to cross cell membranes
    Health Improved medicine and translocate in the body
    No FDA approval needed for
    cosmetcs or supplements
    Economy Beter products Redistributon of wealth
    New jobs Potental cost of cleanups
    Accessibility to all income levels
    Social and Ethical
    Considerations in Conducting
    Research on Nanotechnology
    1. Who will benefit from it?
    2. For whom and what are objectves for developing your product?
    3. How will it affect social, economic, and politcal relatonships?
    4. What problems is your “product” trying to solve?
    5. Who will have access to it?
    6. Are there dangers involved with its development?
    7. Who will own it?
    Think About These Questions
    1. What are nanomaterials and how are they made?
    2. What are the factors that need to be considered before
    manufacturing materials through nanotechnology?
    3. What are the contributons of nanotechnology for the
    improvement and sustainability of our environment?

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