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    1 Review On Work, Power and Energy

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    Abycelle Rafols Ranque
    This document discusses work, energy, and power. It defines work as the product of force and parallel distance moved. The SI unit for work is joules. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done, with the SI unit being watts. It discusses kinetic energy as the energy of motion and potential energy as stored energy, with the SI unit for both being joules. Conservation of energy is also covered, which states that the total energy in a system remains constant, as energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed between kinetic and potential forms.

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    1 Review On Work, Power and Energy

    Uploaded by

    Abycelle Rafols Ranque
    36 views24 pages
    This document discusses work, energy, and power. It defines work as the product of force and parallel distance moved. The SI unit for work is joules. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done, with the SI unit being watts. It discusses kinetic energy as the energy of motion and potential energy as stored energy, with the SI unit for both being joules. Conservation of energy is also covered, which states that the total energy in a system remains constant, as energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed between kinetic and potential forms.

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    1 Review on Work, Power and Energy

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    This document discusses work, energy, and power. It defines work as the product of force and parallel distance moved. The SI unit for work is joules. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done, with the SI unit being watts. It discusses kinetic energy as the energy of motion and potential energy as stored energy, with the SI unit for both being joules. Conservation of energy is also covered, which states that the total energy in a system remains constant, as energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed between kinetic and potential forms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    36 views24 pages

    1 Review On Work, Power and Energy

    Uploaded by

    Abycelle Rafols Ranque
    This document discusses work, energy, and power. It defines work as the product of force and parallel distance moved. The SI unit for work is joules. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done, with the SI unit being watts. It discusses kinetic energy as the energy of motion and potential energy as stored energy, with the SI unit for both being joules. Conservation of energy is also covered, which states that the total energy in a system remains constant, as energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed between kinetic and potential forms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    WORK, ENERGY & POWER

    Who’s doing more work?

    A B
    WORK
    Work is defined as the product of the net force
    acting on a body and the distance moved in the
    direction of the force

    Work = force x parallel distance W = F


    xd

    SI unit: J - joules (1 joules = 1Nm = 1kgm2/s2)


    Who’s doing more work?

    A B
    WORK
    Only the component of the applied force, F, in
    the direction of the motion of the lawn mower,
    FHorizontal, is used to do work on the lawn mower
    Practice!
    1. An object is moved with a force of 15 N across
    a horizontal surface. How much work is done if
    the object is moved 50 m?
    2. 650 J of work is done in moving a desk a
    horizontal distance of 5 m. How much force is
    used to move the desk?
    3. How much work is done in lifting a 10 kg box
    1.5 m off the floor?
    Practice!
    How much work is done in lifting a 10 kg
    box 1.5 m off the floor?
    F=ma : w=mg
    w=(10 kg)(9.8 m/s2 )
    =?
    W=Fd
    W = (98 N)(1.5 m)
    =?
    Practice!

    How much work is


    done while walking
    5.0 m holding an
    object with mass of
    3.0 kg?
    Practice!
    POWER
    Power is the rate at which work is done
    SI unit: watts (1 watt=1 joule/s)
    Practice!
    1. A force of 150 N is used to push a motorcycle
    10 m along a road in 20 s. Calculate the
    power in watts.
    2. An 80 kg man runs up a flight of stairs 5.0 m
    high in 10 seconds. What is the man’s power
    output in watts?
    3. A pump lifts 30 kg of water a vertical distance
    of 20 m each second. What is the power
    output?
    Which person below does more work?
    Which person has greater power? Explain.
    ENERGY
    • Energy is defined as the ability to do work
    ENERGY
    • Two types of energy: kinetic (motion) and
    potential (stored)
    • SI unit of energy are joules (1 joule=1kgm2/s2)
    Kinetic Energy
    • KE is energy of motion
    • KE is a scalar quantity
    Practice!
    1. What is the kinetic energy of a 60 kg girl on
    skis traveling at 20 m/s?
    2. A sports car is moving at 4.0 m/s. If the mass
    of the car is 800 kg, how much kinetic energy
    does it have?
    Potential Energy
    • PE is stored energy
    The compressed spring has
    potential energy because
    when released it can do work
    on the mass, m
    • Gravitational PE is energy
    of position
    Potential Energy
    • Gravitational PE is energy of position
    Practice!
    1. A mass of 100 kg is lifted a distance of 50 m.
    How much potential energy does it possess?
    2. A 70kg diver standing on a diving platform
    possesses 35000 J of PE. How high is the
    platform?
    Conservation of Energy
    • The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy in
    a system is constant, in absence of friction.

    • Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it may be


    transformed from one form to another, but the
    total amount of energy in a system remains
    constant.
    Conservation of Energy
    Practice!
    1. A 10kg boulder rests at the edge of a 100m
    cliff.
    a. How much potential energy does the rock
    possess
    b. The rock rolls off the cliff and falls to the
    bottom. How much kinetic energy does the
    rock possess at the bottom of the cliff?
    end

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