Time Value of Money

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TIME

VALUE
OF
MONEY
October 6, 2021
Time Value of Money
 the idea that money available now is worth more than the
same amount that will be available in some future date.
 founded on the principle that money has earning capacity.
 an important concept applied in financial and investment
decisions. The two prime considerations are interest
compounding and discounting.
Definition of terms
• Present value or PV - the current value of a sum of money or streams of cash flow
expected to be received in the future discounted using a given rate of return.
• Future value or FV - the expected value in the future of a sum of money or cash on
hand compounded using a given rate of return.
• Time periods - represented by 0, 1, 2, and 3. It could be in days, weeks, months, or years.
Time 0 is the beginning of period 1. Therefore, 1 represents the end of period 1 and the
beginning of period 2.

• Interest - the amount earned when money is loaned to someone else or is invested in
a financial product that promises earnings after a certain period of time. The most common
type of interest that most people are familiar with is the interest earned on money that is
saved in a bank. Interest may be simple or compound.
Definition of terms
• Simple interest - occurs when there is no interest earned on top of
interest that was earned in the previous periods.
• Compound interest - occurs when interest is earned on the
interest that was earned from the previous periods.
• Annuity - a series of equal payments at fixed intervals for a
specified number of periods.
• Perpetuity - a stream of equal payments at fixed intervals
expected to continue forever.
Simple VS Compound Interest
Present Value Formula
Future Value Formula
TVM Calculator

https://www.gigacalculator.com/calculators/time-
value-of-money-calculator.php
Time line
Sample problem

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