Elements of Arts

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The

Elements of
Art
What are the Elements of
Art?

The elements of art are the


basic visual symbols that
artist use to make art.
Symbols

 Something
that stands for,
or represents
something
else.
The Elements of Art

 Line
 Shape
 Form
 Value
 Texture
 Space
 Color
 A mark
drawn with
a pointed,
moving tool.

Picture by Peit Mondrian


Main Types of Line
Feeling Created by Line

Horizontal still, asleep, inert, silent


lines

Vertical lines awake, alive, vital

Diagonal movement, action, dynamic


lines

Straight lines rigidity, stiffness, formality or


directness

Curved lines organic and man-made


Contour Line
Lines that define the form of an object
Implied Lines
Line that is not really painted
or drawn but is created by
A value or color change or
and series of objects that are
Lined up someway.
Gesture Lines

A Gesture is an expressive movement.


The purpose of drawing gestures is to capture
The feeling of motion.
Shape
A two dimensional area that is defined in some way>

Geometric Shapes Organic Shapes


Geometric Shapes
Geometric Shapes are
precise shapes that can
be described using
Mathematical formulas.
Work by Joan Miro that features geometric
shapes
Organic or Free form
Shapes

Irregular or uneven shapes


Green Tea Cup
By
Janet Fish

Includes a lot
Of Organic
Shapes
Form
 A three dimensional
enclosed object.
“Form” can refer to an actual 3-dimentional
Like a sculpture or a building or a photo or
Picture of the 3-dimensional object.

The White House


Statue of Liberty
Forms can be organic or…

Two-Piece Reclining Figures by Henri Moore


Geometric

The Great Pyramids in Giza Egypt


Value
The lightness or darkness of a color or black
And white

Value Scale

Value Scale
Value is the same thing as shading and can make
Drawings look more realistic and 3 dimentional.
Hatching and Cross Hatching are
techniques used to create values
with parallel lines.
Stippling is a way of using dots
To create values.
Shading or
Blending
is a way of
creating
value and
making
objects
look more
3D.
Texture
The element of art that refers to the way things
Feel or look like they would feel if touched.
Actual or Real Textures refer to textures
That you can really feel.

Basket

The Awakening by J. Seward Johnson


Located at Hains Point outside of
Washington DC
Implied Textures refer to textures
That are created on a flat surface
In painting or drawing and can’t
Be felt.
Still Life
By
Janet Fish
Rubbing –
A technique for transferring texture to paper,
Space
In painting and
drawing, space is the
illusion of depth
created by an artist
on a flat surface.
Parts of Space
Negative
Positive Space-
The objects in the
Art work.

Positive Negative Space-


The empty spaces
Between and
Behind the shapes

American Gothic
By
Grant Wood
Different types of Space in Art
Infinite or Deep Space – lot of area

Marriage of the Virgin


By
Raphael
Shallow
Space
Little or no
area

Sunflowers
By
Vincent van Gogh
Perspective
Linear Perspective is a way of using converging lines
To show distance and depth.
Atmospheric Perspective
Brightly colored objects seem closer to you, and
Objects with dull, light colors seem to be
Farther away
Color-
The element of art
that is derived from
reflected art.
Primary Colors
The colors you
Must have
Red Plus black
And white
To mix all other
Blue colors/.

Yellow
Secondary Colors

Colors made by
Purple or Violet
Mixing two
Primary colors
Orange Together.

Green
Red + Yellow=
Orange

Yellow + Blue=
Green

Red + Blue=
Purple or
Violet
Color
Wheel
Neutral Colors

Black
Brown
Gray
And
White
Warm Colors in Painting

Warm colors by Susan Lyons


Cool Colors in a Painting

Water lilies
By

Claude
Monet
Tint-
To add white
To a color

Shade-
To add black
To a color
Monochromatic –
Variations of one color
Assignment!
Draw and Example of the following:
1. Line 6. Geometric Shape
2. Form 7. Value Scale
3. Deep Space 8. Organic Shape
4. Texture (rubbing) 9. Shallow Space
5. Hatching 10. Cross Hatching
List the following:
11. Primary Colors 13. Secondary Colors
12. Warm Colors 14. Cool Colors
Using the Elements of Art
(Understanding Art P 6-7)
 Follow Instructions in book
 Area 1 – color using Primary Colors
 Area 2 – Show different Values
 Area 3 – Use Bright and Dull Intensities of Color
 Area 4 – Emphasis Line
 Area 5 – Create Texture
 Area 6 – Create Shapes
 Area 7 – Create Positive and Negative Space
 Area 8 – Create Form

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