Chapter 2 Customer Based Brand Equity
Chapter 2 Customer Based Brand Equity
Chapter 2 Customer Based Brand Equity
2.1
Brands?
Product
Service
People
Retailer
Place
Online product/ service
Organization
Cause
Entertainment
2.3
Is Maruti and Mercedes same?
2.4
Customer-Based Brand
Equity (CBBE)
2.5
Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE)
Keller, 1993
CBBE stresses that power of a brand lies in what resides in the minds and
hearts of customers.
2.6
Customer-Based Brand Equity
2.7
Brand Equity as a “Bridge”
Reflectionof past investments in the
marketing of a brand
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
A Customer-Based Brand Equity Framework
2–13
Source: Adapted from Kevin Lane Keller, “Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing
Customer-Based Brand Equity,” Journal of Marketing 57 (January 1993), 7.
Making a Brand Strong:
Brand Knowledge
Brand knowledge is the key to creating brand equity.
Brand knowledge consists of a brand node in memory
with a variety of associations linked to it.
Brand knowledge has two components: brand
awareness and brand image.
2.14
2.15
Sources of Brand Equity
Brand awareness (through brand elements)
Brand recognition
Brand recall
Brand image
Strong, favorable, and unique brand associations
2.16
Brand Awareness Advantages
Learning advantages
Register the brand in the minds of consumers
Consideration advantages
Likelihood that the brand will be a member of the
consideration set
Choice advantages
Affect choices among brands in the consideration set
2.17
2.18
Establishing Brand Awareness
2.19
2.20
Group Activity
2.21
How do you associate with
these brands?
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
McDonald’s STP Video
2.28
Market Segmentation
3.29
Example of the toothpaste
market
Four main segments:
1. Sensory: Seeking flavor and product appearance
2. Sociables: Seeking brightness of teeth
3. Worriers: Seeking decay prevention
4. Independent: Seeking low price
3.30
2.31
2.32
Criteria for Segmentation
3.33
2.34
2.35
Points-of-Parity
and Points-of-Difference
Points-of-difference (PODs) are attributes or benefits
that consumers strongly associate with a brand,
positively evaluate, and believe that they could not find
to the same extent with a competitive brand.
Points-of-parity associations (POPs), on the other hand,
are not necessarily unique to the brand but may in fact
be shared with other brands.
3.36
What is POP and POD?
2.37
2.38
2.39