Air Pollution Monitoring System: Project On Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

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VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY,BELAGAVI-59001

Project on
Air Pollution Monitoring System
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Submitted by -

Khushi Kondebettu 2KD18EC015


Pratibha Mutnale 2KD18EC026
Sandesh Pawar 2KD18EC033
Kumar Muchalambi 2KD18EC016
Under the Guidelines of Prof D.D Billur

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering


K.L.E College of Engineering and Technology ,Chikodi 2020-21
CONTENTS
● Abstract .
● Introduction.
● Proposed system.
● Existing system.
● Hardware and software requirements .
● System design.
● Future enhancement.
● Advantages.
● Applications.
● Conclusions.
● Reference
ABSTRACT
● When air get mixed with harmful gases and substances it
is called air pollution
● The major pollutants of air are gases such as
ammonia,corbon monoxide,sulpur dioxide, nitrous
oxides, methane etc.
● The sources of pollutants are industrial emission,
hazardous emissions form vechicles,burning of fossil
fuels etc.
● Pollutant air can causes severe health effects such as
heart disease, lungs cancer, respiratory infections etc.
INTRODUCTION
● It is necessary to monitor air quality and keep it under
control for a better future and healthy living for all. Due
to flexibility.
● Harmful effects of pollution include mild allergic
reactions such as irritation of the throat,eyes and nose as
well as some serious problems .
● This information can then be applicable in many ways.
Analysis of monitoring data allows us to assess how bad
air pollution and sound pollution is from day to day.
EXITING SYSTEM
● To collect parameters many electro mechanical devices
are used.
● These devices are heavy and not economical to Install at
many places.
● Periodical collectionof data is difficult.
● Still manual intervention is required for collecting and
feeding data to central services.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
● Since its IOT based product all functional units are
connected in a network.
● All things such as sensors base station,cetralized server
work together by means of communication over network.
● The gas sensor gathers data from air and forwards the
data tothe collecting devices.
● The computing device transmits the data through the wifi
module used and it is displayed on a LCD .
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
1. Breadboard
2. MQ135 Gas Sensor
3. Wifi module ESP8266
4. 16×2 LCD
5. 1K ohm resistor
6. 220 ohm resistor
7. Buzzer
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

IDE : Arduino Uno


SYSTEM DESIGN
ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM
DATA FLOW DESIGN
SEQUENCE DIAGRAM
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
ADVANTAGES
● Sensors are easily available.
● Simple, compact, easy to handle.
● Sensors have long life and less cost.
● Quality of air can be checked indoor as well as outdoor.
● Detecting a wide range of physical parameters including
temperature ,humidity and carbon dioxide.
APPLICATIONS

● Indoor air quality monitoring.


● Industrial perimeter monitoring.
● Roadside pollution monitoring.
● To make this data available to common man.
CONCLUSION
● Monitoring the environmental parameters especially with
respect to air plays very important role to ensure healthy
environment for living beings. We have seen various
hazards being caused due to air pollution. There are many
reasons for causing air pollution but knowing their
concentration at various locations helps to take decisions
on prevention measures.
● The proposed application works on the principle of IOT,
data read from sensor are processed by the processor
(ESP8266) then uploaded to database, these data are
analyzed and displayed to users, and user could fetch this
information over the webserver and take proper action to
prevent pollution.
FUTURE ENHANCEMENT

● Improved further by adding more sensors to existing


system like dust particles, sensors etc.
● Interface GPS module to screen the contamination at
precise area and transfer on the website page for the
netizens.
REFERENCE
● Riteeka Nayak, Malaya Ranjan Panigrahy , Vivek Kumar
Rai and T Appa Rao:IOT based air pollution monitoring
system Vol-3, Issue-4, 2017
● Navreetinder Kaur , Rita Mahajan and Deepak Bagai:
Air Quality Monitoring System based on Arduino
Microcontroller Vol. 5, Issue 6, June 2016
● Palaghat Yaswanth Sai: An IoT Based Automated Noise
and Air Pollution Monitoring System Vol. 6, Issue 3,
March 2017
THANK YOU

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