Technical seminar

Internet Of Things (IOT)

VIKAS.S : 1RN20CS178
VINUTHA.T.J :1RN20CS179
H.P.VIJAYENDRA :1RN20CS177

12/22/2021 *
 INTRODUCTION
What Is internet of things (iot)
 The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things"
embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which
enables these objects to collect and exchange data.
 IoT allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing network
infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration between the
physical world and computer-based systems, and resulting in improved
efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit

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o The potential for tremendous growth, innovation,
applications, and services is a testament to the
open nature of the Internet’s architecture and
design, which does not place limits on the kinds of
devices or services that can connect to it.

o There remain significant challenges associated

with the IoT which must be addressed in order for
technology to reach its full potential. These
challenges include the issues of: security, privacy,
interoperability, and standards, as well as
regulatory and rights issues, and the readiness of
emerging economies to adopt it.

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 HOW IOT WORKS?
 Internet of Things is not the result of a single novel technology; instead, several
complementary technical developments provide capabilities that taken together
help to bridge the gap between the virtual and physical world
 Devices and objects with built in sensors are connected to an Internet of Things
platform, which integrates data from the different devices and applies
analytics to share the most valuable information with applications built to
address specific needs.

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  (RFID) Radio-frequency identification-To identify and track the data of thing

Sensor-To collect and process the data to detect the changes in the physical
status of things
Nano Tech-To make the smaller and smaller things have the ability to connect
and interact.
Smart Tech-To enhance the power of the network by devolving processing
capabilities to different part of the network.

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 THE STRUCTURE OF IOT
 The IoT can be viewed as a gigantic network consisting of networks of devices and
computers connected through a series of intermediate technologies where numerous
technologies like RFIDs, wireless connections may act as enablers of this connectivity.
 Tagging Things : Real-time item traceability and addressability by RFIDs.
 Feeling Things : Sensors act as primary devices to collect data from the environment.
 Shrinking Things : Miniaturization and Nanotechnology has provoked the ability of
smaller things to interact and connect within the “things” or “smart devices.”
 Thinking Things : Embedded intelligence in devices through sensors has formed the
network connection to the Internet. It can make the “things” realizing the intelligent
control

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 Current Status of IOT

The analysis says that at present there

are approximately 7 Billion connected
IoT devices used on a worldwide scale.
This trend is accelerating and the
devices are expected to reach 10 billion
by 2022.

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KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT-FROM DATA TO
WISDOM
Internet of Things will facilitate in identifying the knowledge
required to efficiently perform certain functions on the
connected devices or equipment. Thus, knowledge
management would have to be hooked to IoT and get smart at
analyzing the huge amount of data that would be possible to
access.
The Internet of Things impact on Knowledge Management is
about two disciplines — knowledge management (sense-
making, organizing, interpreting and acting on data and
information) and Internet of Things (a sort of radical
collaboration and interdependence across the ecosystem). In
practical terms, knowledge management focuses on the
information lifecycle and the collaboration of people in sharing
insights and action. Like knowledge platforms, IoT platforms
have the potential to activate insight from data to improve
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 THE FUTURE OF IOT
1. By 2025, it is estimated that there
will be more than to 21 billion IoT
devices
2. Cybercriminals will continue to
use IoT devices to facilitate DDoS
attacks
3. More cities will become “smart”
4. Artificial intelligence will continue
to become a bigger thing

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 THE FUTURE OF IOT
5. Routers will continue to become
more secure and smarter
6. 5G Networks will continue to fuel
IoT growth
7. Cars will get even smarter
8. 5G’s arrival will also open the
door to new privacy and security
concerns
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 THE POTENTIAL OF IOT
 The IoT's major significant trend in recent years is the
IoT Market
explosive growth of devices connected and controlled by
the Internet.
 The IoT creates opportunities for more direct integration of Smart Cities Industrial IoT
the physical world into computer-based systems, resulting Connected Smart Homes
in efficiency improvements, economic benefits, and Health
Connected Wearables;
Connected
Cars; 7; 7% Smart Others; 2;
3; 3%Utilities;
Wearables 4; 2%
4%
reduced human exertions. Industrial IoT; 24; 24%
SmartCars
Smart Homes; 14; 14%
Cities; 26; 26%
 The number of IoT devices increased 31% year-over-year to ConnectedSmart Utilities
Health; 20; 20% Others
8.4 billion in the year 2017 and it is estimated that there will
be 30 billion devices by 2020. The global market value of
the IoT is projected to reach $7.1 trillion by 2020.

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 THE POTENTIAL OF IOT

 Expanding Innovative Enterprises

IoT has had a significant impact on business innovation. As a
result, IoT has facilitated the rise of more innovative businesses.
Mobile applications are the most effective way to maximize the
benefits of IoT for businesses.
 IoT has eased the lives of humans
Imagine a hospital connected with all the smart devices. All the
data collected from the device stores the information of the
patients and then runs the analytics on various machine
whichever the doctor or the authority want to check. Makes life so
easy and sorted, making the hospital run optimally as possible.

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 APPLICATION OF IOT
 Wearables
 Smart Home Applications
 Healthcare
 Smart cities
 Industrial Automation
 Self driving cars
 Military applications

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 TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES OF IOT
 Scalability : Given the huge number of devices requiring simultaneous
connectivity, scalability has become a concern. There are two types of
scalability ,Vertical scalability and Horizontal Scalability
 Security and Privacy: The lack of Privacy standards and end to end security
solutions are a major concern for IOT deployment and Wireless IOT faces more
challenges in this aspect.
 Energy efficiency: As the number of devices increases, more power will be
required to meet the needs of the devices to ensure smooth operation and
connectivity. Hence the devices will have to be as energy efficient and cost
efficient as possible.

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 CRITICISMS AND CONTROVERSIES
 Platform Fragmentation: The lack of interoperability and common technical
standards in terms of both hardware differences and software running on them,
make developing apps that work consistently hard.
 Privacy : Though data collection on IOT devices are meant to make the life of
the consumer easy, sensitive data obtained can be used to influence and coerce
citizens. This remains one of the major criticisms of IOT.
 Secuity:The IoT allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across
existing network infrastructure. As the number of IoT devices connected to a
single network rise, so too do the number of potential attack vectors available to
hackers; a single compromised node is enough to access the entire network.

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 QUERIES ? THANK
? YOU

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