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    IEEE LAN Ethernet

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    usitggsipu
    The document discusses the IEEE standards for local area network (LAN) technologies including Ethernet. It describes how the IEEE 802 committee sets standards for the physical and data link layers. It provides details on early Ethernet implementations at 10 Mbps and their evolution to faster standards such as 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet and 1 Gbps Gigabit Ethernet. The standards define aspects like encoding methods, cable types, and frame formats to ensure interoperability between LAN components.

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    IEEE LAN Ethernet

    Uploaded by

    usitggsipu
    53 views51 pages
    The document discusses the IEEE standards for local area network (LAN) technologies including Ethernet. It describes how the IEEE 802 committee sets standards for the physical and data link layers. It provides details on early Ethernet implementations at 10 Mbps and their evolution to faster standards such as 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet and 1 Gbps Gigabit Ethernet. The standards define aspects like encoding methods, cable types, and frame formats to ensure interoperability between LAN components.

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    usit , ggsipu , delhi

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    The document discusses the IEEE standards for local area network (LAN) technologies including Ethernet. It describes how the IEEE 802 committee sets standards for the physical and data link layers. It provides details on early Ethernet implementations at 10 Mbps and their evolution to faster standards such as 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet and 1 Gbps Gigabit Ethernet. The standards define aspects like encoding methods, cable types, and frame formats to ensure interoperability between LAN components.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    53 views51 pages

    IEEE LAN Ethernet

    Uploaded by

    usitggsipu
    The document discusses the IEEE standards for local area network (LAN) technologies including Ethernet. It describes how the IEEE 802 committee sets standards for the physical and data link layers. It provides details on early Ethernet implementations at 10 Mbps and their evolution to faster standards such as 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet and 1 Gbps Gigabit Ethernet. The standards define aspects like encoding methods, cable types, and frame formats to ensure interoperability between LAN components.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 51

    Local Area

    Networks:
    Ethernet
    IEEE Background
     Institution of Electrical and Electronic
    Engineering (IEEE)
     A professional non-profit organization
     Project group 802 under IEEE
     Entrusted with the task of setting standards relating
    to physical and logical links of nodes in a network
     Standard mostly applies to the Physical and
    Data Link layers
     Example
     IEEE 802.3 standard for the Ethernet bus network
    IEEE 802 Focus
     OSI Reference
     Data Link layer
     Physical layer
     Areas of applications
     Network cards and cables
     WAN connectivity etc.
     Different subgroups under 802 that focus
    on different activities of the LAN
    IEEE 802 Subgroups and their
    Responsibilities
     802.1
     Internetworking
     802.2
     Logical Link Control (LLC)
     802.3
     CSMA/CD
     802.4
     Token Bus LAN
    IEEE 802 Subgroups and their
    Responsibilities (Cont.)
     802.5
     Token Ring LAN
     802.6
     Metropolitan Area Network
     802.7
     Broadband Technical Advisory Group
     802.8
     Fiber-Optic Technical Advisory Group
    IEEE 802 Subgroups and their
    Responsibilities (Cont.)
     802.9
     Integrated Voice/Data Networks
     802.10
     Network Security
     802.11
     Wireless Networks
     802.12
     Demand Priority Access LANs
     Ex: 100BaseVG-AnyLAN
    A Perspective of IEEE 802
    Standards in Network
    Communication
    Logical
    Link 802.2
    Control
    (LLC)
    802.1 applies
    to both.
    802.3
    Media 802.4
    Access 802.5
    Control 802.12
    (MAC)
    802 Layers - Physical

     Encoding/decoding
     Preamble generation/removal
     Bit transmission/reception
     Transmission medium and topology
    Logical Link Control
     Flow control, Error control,& part of the framing
     Transmission of link level PDUs between two stations
     Must support multiaccess, shared medium
     Relieved of some link access details by MAC layer
     LLC defines PDU similar to HDLC
     Addressing involves specifying source and destination
    LLC users
     Referred to as service access points (SAP)

     Typically higher level protocol


    Three generations of Ethernet
    802.3 MAC frame

    Preamble: Provides an alert & a timing pulse


    SFD: Signals the beginning of the frame,& also warns the stations that
    this is the last the chance for synchronization. Last 2 bits alerts
    the receiver that next field is the destination address
    DA & SA : Physical address of receiver & sender
    Length or type: Define the upper layer protocol using the MAC frame
    IEEE use as length field to define the number of bytes
    in the data field
    Minimum and maximum length

    If 18 bytes of header and trailer(6 SA + 6 DA + 2 Length + 4 CRC)


    Then Minimum length of data from the upper layer is 64-18= 46 bytes
    If the upper-layer packet is less than 46 bytes, padding is added to
    make up the difference
    Ethernet addresses in hexadecimal notation
    Unicast and multicast addresses

    Source address is always a unicast address


    Destination address can be unicast, multicast ,or broadcast
    LSB of the 1st byte defines the type of address
    Broadcast DA is a special case of the multicast address in
    which all bits are 1s
     Access method: standard ethernet uses 1-
    persistent CSMA/CD
     SLOT TIME: round trip time + time
    required to send the jam sequence
     Defined in bits,time required to send 512
    bits
     Depends on the data rate
     For 10-Mbps ethernet it is 51.2 μs
    Physical layer
    PLS
    Manchester encoding
    Categories of traditional Ethernet

    10Base5,thick Ethernet, thicknet, Max length 500 m (coaxial cable)


    10 base2,Thin coaxial cable,185 m, bus topology
    10base-T,twisted pair Ethernet, physical star topology,100 m max
    length
    10base-F,fiber,2000m,star topology
    Connection of a station to the medium using 10Base5
    Connection of stations to the medium using 10Base2
    Connection of stations to the medium using 10Base-T
    Connection of stations to the medium using 10Base-FL
    Sharing bandwidth
    A network with and without a bridge
    Collision domains in a nonbridged and bridged network
    Switched Ethernet
    Full-duplex switched Ethernet
    Fast Ethernet

    MAC Sublayer
    Physical Layer
    Physical Layer Implementation

    IEEE 802.3u
    Fast Ethernet physical layer
    Goal of Fast Ethernet
     Upgrade the data rate to 100 Mbps
     Compatible with standard Ethernet
     Same 48-bit address
     Same frame format
     Same Min & Max frame lenths
    MAC sublayer
     For full-duplex no need of CSMA/CD
     Autonegotiation
    - Allows station or a hub a range of
    capabilities
    - Allow to negotiate the mode or data rate
    of operation
    MII
    Fast Ethernet implementations
    100Base-TX implementation
    Encoding and decoding in 100Base-TX

    Four Binary/Five binary coding scheme


    Multiline Transmission(three levels)
    Use 2 pairs of twisted pair cable
    Use MLT-3,as it has good bandwidth performance
    MLT-3 signal
    100Base-FX implementation

    2 pair fiber cable, 100 m,4B/5B block coding,NRZ-I line


    coding
    Encoding and decoding in 100Base-FX
    100Base-T4 implementation

    Cat 4 UTP,4 pair of wires,100 Mbps


    * Data elements are encoded as six signal elements
    Using four wires in 100Base-T4
    Gigabit Ethernet

    MAC Sublayer
    Physical Layer
    Physical Layer Implementation
    Physical layer in Gigabit Ethernet
    Three Methods for Gigabit ethernet

     Traditional: 512 bits,length of bit is 1/100


    shorter,slot time=.512microsec
     Carrier extension: Min length of a frame is
    512 bytes
     Frame bursting:
    Gigabit Ethernet implementations

    2 wire Short,longwave(sx,Lx), STP CX,NRZ line encoding


    4 wire use Twiste pair category 5 4D-PAMS line encoding
    Block coding is 8B/10B
    1000Base-X implementation
    Encoding in 1000Base-X
    1000Base-T implementation
    Encoding in 1000Base-T
    Ethernet Protocol Standards
     10 Mbps
     IEEE 802.3
     100 Mbps
     IEEE 802.3u
     1 Gbps
     IEEE 802.3ab
     Uses all 4 pairs of the RJ-45 cable (
    www.techfest.com/networking/lan/ethernet1.htm )
     10 Gbps
     IEEE 820.3ae

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