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    Hydro Electric Power Plant

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    Devesh Kumar
    Madhya Pradesh has significant untapped hydroelectric potential, with only 21% of its assessed 2775 MW potential developed so far. Several major hydroelectric dams have been constructed on rivers like the Narmada, including the Bargi, Bansagar, Gandhi Sagar, Rajghat, Tawa, and Madikheda Dams. Small hydroelectric potential from rivers like the Son, Narmada, Godavari, and Tapi remains largely untapped as well. Macro hydro projects provide large-scale power but also have high costs, long timelines, and can displace people, while small hydro schemes have less environmental impact and shorter commissioning periods.

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    Hydro Electric Power Plant

    Uploaded by

    Devesh Kumar
    382 views32 pages
    Madhya Pradesh has significant untapped hydroelectric potential, with only 21% of its assessed 2775 MW potential developed so far. Several major hydroelectric dams have been constructed on rivers like the Narmada, including the Bargi, Bansagar, Gandhi Sagar, Rajghat, Tawa, and Madikheda Dams. Small hydroelectric potential from rivers like the Son, Narmada, Godavari, and Tapi remains largely untapped as well. Macro hydro projects provide large-scale power but also have high costs, long timelines, and can displace people, while small hydro schemes have less environmental impact and shorter commissioning periods.

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    Madhya Pradesh has significant untapped hydroelectric potential, with only 21% of its assessed 2775 MW potential developed so far. Several major hydroelectric dams have been constructed on rivers like the Narmada, including the Bargi, Bansagar, Gandhi Sagar, Rajghat, Tawa, and Madikheda Dams. Small hydroelectric potential from rivers like the Son, Narmada, Godavari, and Tapi remains largely untapped as well. Macro hydro projects provide large-scale power but also have high costs, long timelines, and can displace people, while small hydro schemes have less environmental impact and shorter commissioning periods.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    382 views32 pages

    Hydro Electric Power Plant

    Uploaded by

    Devesh Kumar
    Madhya Pradesh has significant untapped hydroelectric potential, with only 21% of its assessed 2775 MW potential developed so far. Several major hydroelectric dams have been constructed on rivers like the Narmada, including the Bargi, Bansagar, Gandhi Sagar, Rajghat, Tawa, and Madikheda Dams. Small hydroelectric potential from rivers like the Son, Narmada, Godavari, and Tapi remains largely untapped as well. Macro hydro projects provide large-scale power but also have high costs, long timelines, and can displace people, while small hydro schemes have less environmental impact and shorter commissioning periods.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    Hydro Electric Power Plant

    MP Scenario
    Hydro Power Potential of the state
    • Total assessed power:- 2775 Mw
    • Out of this 21% power potential has already
    been developed.
    • Further 44% is under development.
    • And 35% hydro power potential is yet to be
    harnessed.
    • Besides the above almost 100% power
    potential from SHP is yet to be harnessed.
    Various Hydro Projects in MP

    • Bargi Dam
    • Bansagar Dam
    • Gandhi Sagar
    • Rajghat Dam
    • Tawa Dam
    • Mahdikheda Dam
    • Omkaresher Project
    • Indra Sagar Project
    Bargi Dam

    • One of the first completed dam out of the


    chain of 30 major complete dam constructed
    on narmada river in mp.
    • Its generation capacity is of 105Mw
    • Total Irrigation potential: 4370 sq.km
    Bargi Dam
    Impounds Narmada River
    Bargi, Jabalpur District,
    Locale
    Madhya Pradesh
    Length 5357 m
    Height 69.80 m
    Construction began 1975
    Opening date 1988
    Water Resources
    Maintained by Department,
    Madhya Pradesh
    Bansagar Dam

    • Multi purpose river valley project


    • Project was an agreement between the State
    Govt. of MP, UP, Bihar.
    • According to which states had to share the
    expenditure in the ratio of 2:1:1.
    • Power Generation capacity is 425Mw in MP.
    • Irrigation facility over an area of 2490 sq.km
    in MP.
    Bansagar Dam

    Impounds Son River


    Deolond, Shahdol District,
    Locale
    Madhya Pradesh
    Length 1020 m
    Height 67 m
    Construction began 14 May 1978
    Opening date 25 September 2006
    Water Resources Department,
    Maintained by
    Madhya Pradesh
    Gandhi Sagar Dam

    • First of the four dam built on the chambal


    river.
    • Storage capacity 6920 cubic Mm.
    • Catchment area 22584 sq.km.
    • Power generation capacity 115Mw (5*23).
    Gandhi Sagar Dam

    Impounds Chambal River


    Locale Gandhi Nagar, Mandsaur District,
    Madhya Pradesh
    Length 513 m
    Height 62.20 m
    Construction began 1954
    Opening date 1970
    Maintained by Water Resources Department,
    Madhya Pradesh
    Rajghat Dam

    • Inter state dam project of the Govt. of MP and


    UP.
    • Power Generation capacity is 45Mw (3*15).
    • Irrigation facility over an area of 1210 sq.km.
    in MP.
    Rajghat Dam

    Impounds Betwa River


    Locale Ashok Nagar District,
    Madhya Pradesh& Lalitpur, 
    Uttar Pradesh

    Length 11200 m
    Height 43.8 m
    Construction began 1975
    Opening date 2006
    Maintained by Water Resources Department, 
    Madhya Pradesh
    Tawa Dam

    • Large reservior on the tawa river in central


    India.
    • Power Generation capacity is 13.5 Mw
    • Catchment area 5982.9 sq. km.
    Tawa Dam

    Impounds Tawa River

    Locale Hoshangabad District,


    Madhya Pradesh

    Length 1,815 m

    Height 57.91 m

    Construction began 1956

    Opening date 1998

    Maintained by Water Resources Department, 


    Madhya Pradesh
    Madikheda Dam

    • Multi-Purpose Dam.
    • Power generation capacity 60Mw(3*20).
    • Catchment area 5540 sq.km.
    Madikheda Dam

    Impounds Sindh River


    Locale Madikheda, Shivpuri District,
    Madhya Pradesh
    Length 1070 m
    Height 62 m
    Construction began 1978
    Opening date 2008
    Maintained by Water Resources Department,
    Madhya Pradesh
    Omkareshwar Project

    Omkareshwar Power Station is a multipurpose project,


    which offers opportunity of power generation & irrigation
    on both the banks of river Narmada in districts Khandwa,
    Khargone & Dhar of Madhya Pradesh. The project is
    situated 80 km from Indore and 40 km down stream of
    Indira Sagar Project. The Cabinet Committee on Economic
    Affairs (CCEA) sanctioned the Project with an estimated
    cost of Rs.2224.73 Crores (Nov. 2002 Price Level) and total
    gestation period of 5 years. Omkareswar project was
    cleared by CCEA on 29.03.2003.
    The foundation stone of this project was laid by the then hon’ble
    Prime Minister of India Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee on 30.08.2003
    .Total installed capacity of the Omkareswar Project is 520
    Megawatt (8x65). The project will generate 1167 Million Units
    energy, annually. Total catchments area at the proposed dame site
    is 64880 Sq. km, out of which 3238 Sq. is Downstream of Indira
    Sagar Power Station. The Project consists of 949 m long Concrete
    Gravity Dam with maximum height of 53 m from the deepest bed
    level across the river Narmada. A Central Ogee-type spillway 570
    m long with crest level EL 179.6 m has been provided to pass the
    Probable Maximum Flood of 882315 cumecs. . The surface Power
    House (202m x 23m x 53m) of the Project is within the body of
    Dam on the right bank of Narmada consisting of 8 Units of 65 MW
    capacity each with conventional Francis Type Turbines. Water is
    carried to the Turbines through 8 no. Penstocks of 7.66 m
    diameter each. After generation water is discharged back in the
    river through 145 m long Tail Race Channel
    Indra Sagar Project
    Indira Sagar Power Station is situated at 10 Km from the
    village Punasa in Khandwa District of Madhya Pradesh. The
    foundation stone of this project was laid by the then Hon’ble
    Prime Minister of India Late Smt. Indira Gandhi on
    23.10.1984. It is a multipurpose project on the river Narmada
    with installed capacity of 1000 Megawatt (8X125). It will
    generate 2698 MUs energy, annually. The project will irrigate
    2.70 lakh ha land annually. As per CCEA sanction the project
    cost is Rs. 4355.57 Crores (Sept. 2000 Price Level). The
    project consists of Concrete gravity dam of length 653
    meter at top with maximum height (above deepest
    foundation level) of 92 meter.
    The surface Power House is situated on the right bank of the
    river, with Machine hall (202 meter long, 23 meter wide, 53
    meter high), service bay (42 meter long, 23 meter wide, 24
    meter high) and transformer yard (202 meter long, 20 meter
    wide) to house 8 Nos. Francis type turbines of 125 MW each.
    The water conductor system consists of one Head Race
    Channel of length 530 meter, width 75 meter and depth 50
    meter with water carrying capacity of 2200 cumecs. Water
    enter into turbine fron intake structure by 8 Nos. Penstock of
    8 meter diameter and 157 meter length each. Water flow
    capacity of each Penstock is 275 cumecs. After power
    generation water is discharged back into river Narmada
    through 850 m long Tail Race Channel
    Problem involving in Macro hydro
    power projects

     Large Area

     High Construction Cost

     Long Erection Time

     Submerges Huge Areas & Creates Social and Other


    Problems
    Advantages of
    Small Hydropower Scheme

     No submergence
     No need of Environmental clearance
     As generation capacity less than 25 Mw so no need
    of clearance from CEA (Central Electricity Authority)
     Small period of commissioning the project
     Less capital outlay
     Less running & maintenance cost
    Summary of SHP on small rivers:

    Basin No. of Sites Installed Dependable


    Available Capacity in KW Energy (GWh)

    Son 3 26500 108.00

    Narmada 5 49000 164.37

    Godawari 6 54040 208.61

    Tapi 9 37000 135.00


    THE
    END

    Presented By:-
    Gaurav Modi (081113216)
    Tarun Anandani
    (081113201)
    Rohit Kachhawaha

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